Diagnosis of coronal magnetic field and nonthermal electrons from Nobeyama observations of a simple flare

Coronal magnetic field and nonthermal electrons are very important parameters for understanding of the global heliophysical processes. A flare on November 1, 2004 is selected for self-consistent calculations of coronal magnetic field parallel and perpendicular to the line-of-sight, and density of nonthermal electrons from Nobeyama observations. Both of the diagnosis methods and results are discussed in this paper.     

双光束补偿扫描系统

提出一种新的高精度大型平面扫描仪。利用双光束补偿系统，扫描头由一特殊光路组成。当入射光通过此光路后，产生对称输出的两束光。当入射光发生角漂或扫描头发生摆动时，输出的两束光对称上下漂移，其中心线保持不变，故扫描形成的基准面保持不变，从而大大提高了测量精度。经实验证明，测量精度优于2．5×10－6。     

扩频信号声光相关解调技术

声光相关技术在检测宽带微弱信号中有很大的潜力，提出在射频上用声光相关器对扩频信号做相关运算的方案，给出扩频信号的快速捕获、精密跟踪和信息解调的方法，并设计了实验系统，结果得到了验证。     

调频连续波无线电高度表的仿真研究

阐述了调频连续波无线电高度表工作原理和仿真模型，在分析中考虑了垂直速度形成的多普勒效应，文中给出几种仿真计算的结果，分析计算结果可得知高度表的工作稳定性以及多普勒效应引起的动态误差，仿真计算程序可以应用于优化伺服系统参量或制作高度表的数学仿真器等方面。     

不可压缩橡胶薄膜受气压作用的大变形分析

分析了周边固定的橡胶薄膜受气压作用的轴对称问题，推导了基本方程，并得到了数值解，给出了薄膜的应力分布和形变特征。结果表明在大变形情况下，橡胶薄膜处于单向拉伸状态。     

数字近景摄影大尺寸三坐标测量系统V-STARS的测试与应用

介绍了数字近景摄影大尺寸柔性三坐标测量系统V—STARS的配置、测量原理和测量过程,对其三维坐标及平面度的测量重复性进行了实际测试,与激光跟踪仪进行了平面度的比对测试,并将V—STARS系统成功应用于某17m网状天线的型面测量与调整工程实践中。     

雷达散射截面积的计算研究

 采用矢通量分裂法在网格加密后对电磁散射场和雷达散射截面积RCS进行了检验.根据矢通量分裂法将特征值分解为正负两部分,每一部分抑制了各自的误差.目前计算RCS大都采用频域方法,运用时域方法在实际网格下进行差分运算还较少见.计算结果与网格加密前的情况基本一致.     

Two-level optimization approach for Mars orbital long-duration,large non-coplanar rendezvous phasing maneuvers

A relative dynamics equation-set based on orbital element differences with J₂ effects is derived, based on which a two-level approach is proposed to optimize the Mars orbital rendezvous phasing with a large difference in the initial ascending node. The up-level problem uses the revolution deviation between the target spacecraft and the chaser as the design variable, and employs a linear search to find the optimum. The low-level problem uses the maneuver revolutions, locations, and impulses as the design variables, and is solved using a hybrid genetic algorithm combined with sequential quadratic programming. To improve the solution accuracy, an iteration method is developed to satisfy the terminal constraints of the absolute numerical integration trajectory. Test cases involving Mars sample return missions with large initial node differences are presented, which show that the relative dynamics, two-level optimization model, and hybrid optimization algorithm are efficient and robust. Compared with previously published results, the total velocity increment has been further reduced by utilizing this proposed approach. It is found that a five-impulse plan requires the least quantity of propellant, and a propellant-optimal minimum rendezvous duration exists for this long-duration, large non-coplanar rendezvous problem.     

Damage assessment of large space structures through the variational approach

The present investigation is focused on the solution of a dynamic inverse problem which is concerned with the assessment of damage in large space structures by means of measured vibration data. This inverse problem has been presented as an optimization problem and has been solved through the use of the conjugate gradient method with the adjoint equation, also called the variational approach. When a high number of damaged elements has to be found and these elements are also severely damaged, it is shown that the use of an additional method is necessary in order to provide a better initial guess for the conjugate gradient method. A stochastic method, represented by the genetic algorithm method, has been chosen because it provides robust search in complex spaces and also reduces the chance of converging to local optima. The application of this hybrid approach showed that better results can be achieved, although the computational time for the application analyzed here could increase. The damage estimation has been evaluated using noiseless and noisy synthetic experimental data, and the reported results are concerned with a space truss structure.