无线电高度表近地测高异常分析及改进

对于轮式起降无人机而言,起降阶段相对高度的准确性对无人机的飞行安全至关重要。针对高速无人机无线电高度表近地测高出现高度拾升和饱和现象,从无线电高度表测高机理出发,深入分析高度跳变的原因,针对问题现象,在不改变安装高度的前提下,提出一种低高度变增益的方法,降低高度饱和噪声的优化措施,有效提高了无线电高度表近地测高的稳定性。通过吊高试验及地面滑行试验表明,优化措施能合理有效解决高度表近地高度测量异常的问题。     

Radio emission from coronal streamers

Different models of coronal streamers are used to calculate the radio brightness temperature at the wavelengths of observation of the Nançays Radioheliograph. Calculation are performed assuming the location of the streamer both on the disk and at the limb. Their comparison with observations show that a satisfactory agreement with a particular model can be found in the shape and in the relative enhacement of the streamer with respect to the quiet Sun, although the absolute values of the computed brightness temperatures are much higher than the observed ones.     

Variability and origin of permanent radio emission in RS CVn and Algol type binaries

The variability of the radio emission of RS CVn and Algol type binaries has been observed over 70 hours by Lefèvre et al. (1993). In this contribution simple model calculations are applied to discuss the relevant time scales. It is concluded that a significant fraction of the permanent radio emission of these systems is due to flare-like processes of energy release over a wide range of energies.     

宇宙噪声的电离层闪烁

本文给出了薄相屏近似条件下的电离层闪烁Fourier功率谱和Bessel功率谱与电离层不均匀结构电子密度涨落空间谱之间的关系。对窄波瓣天线Riometer获得的宇宙噪声资料进行了分析,结果表明:宇宙噪声资料包含着电离层不均匀结构的信息。Riometer观测结果也可用于电离层闪烁问题的研究。     

Particle acceleration and kinematics in solar flares – A Synthesis of Recent Observations and Theoretical Concepts (Invited Review)

We review the physical processes of particle acceleration, injection, propagation, trapping, and energy loss in solar flare conditions. An understanding of these basic physical processes is inexorable to interpret the detailed timing and spectral evolution of the radiative signatures caused by nonthermal particles in hard X-rays, gamma-rays, and radio wavelengths. In contrast to other more theoretically oriented reviews on particle acceleration processes, we aim here to capitalize on the numerous observations from recent spacecraft missions, such as from the Compton Gamma Ray Observatory (CGRO), the Yohkoh Hard X-Ray Telescope (HXT) and Soft X-Ray Telescope (SXT), and the Transition Region and Coronal Explorer (TRACE). High-precision energy-dependent time delay measurements from CGRO and spatial imaging with Yohkoh and TRACE provide invaluable observational constraints on the topology of the acceleration region, the reconstruction of magnetic reconnection processes, the resulting electromagnetic fields, and the kinematics of energized (nonthermal) particles. This revised version was published online in June 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

联合卡尔曼滤波在无人机组合导航中的应用

提出了一种适合某型无人机GPS/Radio/DR组合导航的联合卡尔曼滤波方案.利用残差χ2故障检验法,在故障分析的基础上,设计了一种信息分配和故障处理方法.针对某型无人机结构和飞行特点,建立了包含位置信息的直接法卡尔曼滤波模型.经过仿真试验,验证了该方法的可行性.     

PC—DIO─96接口板在大尺寸计量标准中的应用

介绍了美国NI公司的数据采集板PC—DIO—96的功能,及其在Windows95下软硬件的安装,描述了如何使用其随板软件包,并给出了其三种主要功能（线功能、口功能和组功能）的程序框图。详细介绍了在“建立大尺寸计量标准”题目中应用该板进行环境参数的采集和电机控制。     

TH230无线数传电台工作原理及应用

ＴＨ２３０是集成无线和数传专业技术，用于数据传输、无线遥控的多功能电台。介绍ＴＨ２３０专业无线电台的工作原理及其在供配电系统中的应用。     

大型柔性空间结构动特性分析的有限元方法

本文通过设计合理的内外存交换过程，改造有限元法、Ｌａｎｃｚｏｓ算法，从而使得对上万自由度的大型柔性空间结构的静动力计算可以在普通３８６微机上进行。算例表明方法正确并具有相当高的效率     

空间飞行器大角度机动控制律设计

研究了空间飞行器大角度机动控制问题。为避免欧拉角描述姿态运动存在奇异性的问题，由姿态四元数建立姿态运动方程。针对飞行器姿态运动模型的非线性和不确定性，利用模糊逻辑系统对不确定性函数进行逼近，将获得的模糊函数作为系统不确定性界函数。对模糊逼近所带来的误差以及外部干扰项，采用变结构补偿控制方法，并在线自适应调整参数。理论分析和仿真研究表明此方法具有姿态控制精度高，实时计算量小，便于工程实现等优点。