月球着陆器着陆稳定性仿真分析

随着中国深空探测的发展,在月球表面进行着陆探测成为新的关注热点,因此月球着陆器的着陆稳定性研究成为一项重要课题。文章利用ADAMS软件及其用户子程序,对一种可展开四腿式月球着陆器的着陆稳定性进行了研究,研究结论为着陆器的着陆缓冲机构及总体设计提供参考。     

固体推进剂粘合剂HTPE研究及其分子设计思想概述

为探究固体推进剂粘合剂分子改性的发展需求和发展思路,总结了国外HTPE固体推进剂粘合剂的研究应用状况,分析了这种粘合剂所处的高分子化学发展环境及所涉及的一些前沿问题,重点评述了HTPE粘合剂推进剂适应高压强工作环境、满足钝感要求的应用特点和所采用的嵌段共聚分子设计技术的研究意义,以此提出固体推进剂粘合剂的一种发展途径.在总结HTPE粘合剂发展思路的同时,为了进一步说明这种嵌段改性发展思路的可行性,也佐证了国外在其他粘合剂分子改性的努力,如HTPB、GAP等.     

基于改进防碰撞策略的两端式双堆垛机出入库优化研究

针对大型自动化立体仓库出入库路径优化调度难的问题,在采用两端式双堆垛机出入库调度模型的基础上,提出改进的防碰撞原则,避免两堆垛机同时运行时碰撞;并结合最优防碰撞边界检验机制,在保证防碰撞的前提下,为两堆垛机划分了最佳的工作区域。提出一种新型改进遗传算法（New improved genetic algorithm,NIGA）,能够根据种群适应度值的集中分散程度,来调整遗传算法的进化结构,从而有效提高算法的收敛速度以及跳出局部最优的能力。运用NIGA算法对双堆垛机的调度路径进行优化,并在算法的每一次迭代中嵌入改进的防碰撞原则和最优防碰撞边界检验机制,最终得到两端式双堆垛机出入库优化的最优解。仿真实验结果表明该策略可以有效防止两堆垛机发生碰撞,大型立体仓库货物出入库的效率有了明显提高。     

倾转旋翼无人机过渡段纵向控制策略设计研究

针对倾转旋翼无人机过渡段纵向控制问题,基于工程化应用要求,以某型倾转旋翼无人机为研究对象,首先综述了国内倾转旋翼机的研究进展与发展趋势.其次分析了过渡段气动特性变化,根据过渡阶段的升力来源,将整个过渡过程划分为变距操纵段与气动操纵段,并根据各个阶段的前飞速度与短舱角的关系,确定倾转过渡方案.然后以操纵舵面分配方案为基础,设计了过渡过程各阶段纵向控制策略,并通过仿真验证了策略的鲁棒性,实现了对象无人机的全过程飞行.最后讨论了控制策略的优缺点,并展望了倾转旋翼无人机的发展前景及其在控制领域面临的挑战.     

Buck-Boost变换器工作模式及控制策略的研究

DC-DC变换器是实现电气系统电能变换和传输的重要设备，具有加速平稳、响应速度快的特点，但在具体使用环境下，变换器负载变化将对其性能造成极大影响。以Buck-Boost DC-DC变换器为例，分析了变换器的工作过程和工作模式，针对完全电感供能模式（CISM）和不完全电感供能模式（IISM）分别提出了对应的控制策略，系统自动判别负载变化情况，实现对输出电压的快速调节，使其始终稳定在期望值。对不同模式下的控制策略进行仿真，结果验证了提出的控制策略能很好地改善Buck-Boost型DC-DC变换器的超调量、调节时间等动态性能。     

Landing of the asteroid probe with three-legged cushioning: Planar asymmetric dynamics and safety margin

The probes landing on the surfaces of the asteroids can increase the scientific return of the exploration missions and also promote the development of deep space resources. Because of its excellent applicability to the uneven terrain and a lighter configuration than the four-legged mechanisms, the three-legged cushioning mechanisms are suitable for dissipating the impact energy and then quickly stabilizing the probe attitude when the probe lands on the micro-gravitational surfaces of the asteroids. Research on the landing dynamics of the probe facilitates to the design of the landing-cushioning mechanism and the optimization of its configuration, as well as the assessment of the landing safety. Comparing with the previous extensive related literature focusing on landing dynamics of the probes assisted by the four-legged cushioning mechanisms, this paper studies creatively the planar dynamics considering the asymmetric characteristic and the leg-leg coupling to understand the landing process of the asteroid probe with the three-legged cushioning mechanism and thereby to optimize the configuration of cushioning mechanism and assess safety margin of the landing. According to the touchdown status, the asymmetric landing modes are classified and the coupling issue in the construction of the landing models is explained. Consequently, two types of dynamics models describing the two-stages touchdown cushioning process of the probe are established. Then, five significant configuration factors of the cushioning mechanism are extracted, and their values combinations are designed according to the Taguchi orthogonal method. On this basis, the maximum safe landing attitude angles of the probe are solved by using these values combinations as the input conditions under the dangerous situations in different landing modes. The range analysis and nonlinear fitting methods are employed to discuss the influence of the configuration factors on the landing safety margin, and the favorable parameter values of the configuration factors are determined. Next, the influence of the ground obstacle on the landing safety margin and several methods to improve the margin are researched. Finally, the complete attitude changes of the probe in two representative landing cases are analyzed. The results studied in this paper can contribute to configuration optimization of the three-legged cushioning mechanisms and safety assessment of the legged probes landing on the asteroids, as well as to provide a reference for discussing the leg-leg coupling issue received less attention in landing dynamics of the probes with the four-legged cushioning mechanisms.     

基于主成分分析和Melkman算法的选星策略

导航定位中的选星算法是一种关键技术，用于从卫星中选择合适数量和最佳几何分布的卫星以实现最佳定位精度。针对基于二维凸包算法的选星策略在三维卫星数据降维处理中忽略垂直方向高度位置信息的问题，提出了一种基于主成分分析(PCA)和二维凸包Melkman算法的选星策略。首先，通过PCA技术将三维卫星数据投影到新的二维坐标系，新的二维数据同时保留水平平面位置信息和垂直方向高度位置信息，旨在降低维度的同时最小化信息损失。在新坐标系下，数据经过预处理后，采用二维凸包Melkman算法进行选星。实验结果显示:相较于直接投影到站心坐标系下的二维凸包选星算法，提出的选星算法不仅更准确地描述卫星的位置信息，使问题研究更加完备，还在保持相近仿真耗时的前提下，实现了较大的几何精度因子(GDOP)性能提升。     

多约束航迹规划与跟踪制导律

研究升力式飞行器多约束航迹规划与跟踪制导律设计。考虑到飞行器为满足任务需求规定了一定范围的禁飞区，为确保滑翔段末状态处于中末制导交班窗口内设置了严格的终端约束，导致传统基于最大升阻比、平衡滑翔策略的航迹规划不适用。针对飞行器在不同空域的动力学特性，结合飞行策略预划分手段分段提出不同状态下的攻角、倾侧角剖面，通过优化剖面构型参数将无穷维轨迹优化问题转化为有限维参数规划问题，完成多约束航迹规划。最后，考虑到气动不确定性带来的轨迹偏差，利用线性二次型调节器以位移加权误差最小为优化指标完成轨迹跟踪制导律设计，实现对规划航迹的在线纠偏，并通过仿真分析验证所提方法的有效性。     

横列式双倾转旋翼机控制系统研究CSCD

针对横列式双倾转旋翼机平飞加速过渡过程中的标称速度轨迹跟踪问题,提出了通过升力占比划分过渡阶段,实现标称轨迹的工程化设计。基于经典PID理论,分别设计了各过渡阶段各通道控制律和控制参数,提出了总距余弦分配的操纵分配方法,并解决了过渡过程中严重的纵垂向耦合问题。仿真结果表明,该纵向控制策略在强干扰下仍可以实现对象飞行器的平稳过渡。     

Efficient multi-objective CMA-ES algorithm assisted by knowledge-extraction-based variable-fidelity surrogate model

To accelerate the multi-objective optimization for expensive engineering cases, a Knowledge-Extraction-based Variable-Fidelity Surrogate-assisted Covariance Matrix Adaptation Evolution Strategy(KE-VFS-CMA-ES) is presented. In the first part, the KE-VFS model is established. Firstly, the optimization is performed using the low-fidelity surrogate model to obtain the Low-Fidelity Non-Dominated Solutions(LF-NDS). Secondly, aiming to obtain the High-Fidelity(HF) sample points located in promising are...