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21.
An aerodynamic optimization method for axial flow compressor blades available for engineering is developed in this paper. Bezier surface is adopted as parameterization method to control the suction surface of the blades, which brings the following advantages:(A) significantly reducing design variables;(B) easy to ensure the mechanical strength of rotating blades;(C) better physical understanding;(D) easy to achieve smooth surface. The Improved Artificial Bee Colony(IABC) algorithm, which significantly increases the convergence speed and global optimization ability, is adopted to find the optimal result. A new engineering optimization tool is constructed by combining the surface parametric control method, the IABC algorithm, with a verified Computational Fluid Dynamics(CFD) simulation method, and it has been successfully applied in the aerodynamic optimization for a single-row transonic rotor(Rotor 37) and a single-stage transonic axialflow compressor(Stage 35). With the constraint that the relative change in the flow rate is less than0.5% and the total pressure ratio does not decrease, within the acceptable time in engineering, the adiabatic efficiency of Rotor 37 at design point increases by 1.02%, while its surge margin 0.84%,and the adiabatic efficiency of Stage 35 0.54%, while its surge margin 1.11% after optimization, to verify the effectiveness and potential in engineering of this new tool for optimization of axial compressor blade. 相似文献
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Analyses toward factors influencing sealing clearance of a metal rubber seal and derivation of a calculation formula 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
《中国航空学报》2016,(1):292-296
Sealing clearance is a key factor for a metal rubber seal’s sealability. The expansion coef-ficient and expansion deformation in the radial direction of metal rubber have been obtained through a thermal expansion experiment of metal rubber. The influence of the elastic modulus to the sealing clearance has been analyzed theoretically. By combining the temperature and elasticity factors of metal rubber with the elastic mechanics theory, the calculation formula of the sealing clearance has been derived, and the values of the sealing clearance and the leakage rate in certain working conditions have been calculated. Experimental results are consistent with calculation results in a high degree. The calculation formula of the sealing clearance can explain the influences of the temperature and elastic modulus factors of metal rubber on the sealing clearance. It can pro-vide guidance for the study of sealing mechanism of metal rubber seals. 相似文献
25.
某空间相机镜头在光学设计时,因透过率、吸收率等原因,为了满足光学系统要求,经过各方面平衡后,其中有一片透镜比正常径厚比设计的偏薄些。在镜头总体结构设计时,单独对该镜片及与之相配的结构件进行了有限元分析和实验检测,发现不同的结构形式对镜片面形影响不同。为了解决这一问题,在实验中进行了探讨,以保证整个相机系统满足空间相机的实用要求。 相似文献
26.
对比了MRTD(最小可分辨温差)和TOD(三角形方向辨别)法在测试图样、观察任务、测试规程、结果处理、判断准则上的不同。通过对采样作用、动态响应、客观测量3个方面的分析,得出了TOD法在测试性能上的优势,引用国外相关单位的试验结果,说明了TOD测试的适用性。 相似文献
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针对平流层飞艇多学科设计优化问题,引入协同优化算法,分析基于响应面近似模型的协同优化方法CO/RSA的执行步骤和特点,并介绍响应面近似模型的构建方法;建立平流层飞艇各学科模型,并对学科间耦合关系进行分析;运用建立的气动/推进、结构、能源三个耦合子系统的学科分析模型和系统优化模型,以平流层飞艇总质量最小为优化目标,综合考虑浮重、推阻和能源平衡,采用CO/RSA方法对平流层飞艇进行设计优化.结果表明:所建立的平流层飞艇的MDO模型是合理的,CO/RSA算法应用于飞艇总体设计优化是有效的,研究结果可为平流层飞艇方案论证和方案设计提供参考. 相似文献
28.
Nanoparticles with the anti-wear and friction reducing features were applied as cooling lubricant in the grinding fluid. Dry grinding, flood grinding, minimal quantity of lubrication(MQL), and nanoparticle jet MQL were used in the grinding experiments. The specific grinding energy of dry grinding, flood grinding and MQL were 84, 29.8, 45.5 J/mm3, respectively. The specific grinding energy significantly decreased to 32.7 J/mm3 in nanoparticle MQL. Compared with dry grinding, the surface roughness values of flood grinding, MQL, and nanoparticle jet MQL were significantly reduced with the surface topography profile values reduced by 11%, 2.5%, and 10%,respectively, and the ten point height of microcosmic unflatness values reduced by 1.5%, 0.5%,and 1.3%, respectively. These results verified the satisfactory lubrication effects of nanoparticle MQL. MoS2, carbon nanotube(CNT), and ZrO2 nanoparticles were also added in the grinding fluid of nanoparticle jet MQL to analyze their grinding surface lubrication effects. The specific grinding energy of MoS2 nanoparticle was only 32.7 J/mm3, which was 8.22% and 10.39% lower than those of the other two nanoparticles. Moreover, the surface roughness of workpiece was also smaller with MoS2 nanoparticle, which indicated its remarkable lubrication effects. Furthermore,the role of MoS2 particles in the grinding surface lubrication at different nanoparticle volume concentrations was analyzed. MoS2 volume concentrations of 1%, 2%, and 3% were used.Experimental results revealed that the specific grinding energy and the workpiece surface roughness initially increased and then decreased as MoS2 nanoparticle volume concentration increased.Satisfactory grinding surface lubrication effects were obtained with 2% MoS2 nanoparticle volume concentration. 相似文献
29.
热压罐温度场分析与影响因素研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
热压罐固化成型是制造复合材料的常用方法,固化期间工装表面不均匀的温度场分布会使材料产生残余应力,从而影响材料的使用性能.翼梁采用复合材料热压罐工艺成型,根据热压罐的工作原理,建立了热压罐固化过程温度场模拟的有限元模型,分析了工装表面温度场的分布特点,给出了不同位置的温度曲线.研究了不同因素对工装表面温差的影响.计算结果表明,提高罐内气流流速、增大升温速率、选用低比热容与高热导率的工装材料能够减小工装表面的温差,有利于提高复合材料的成型质量. 相似文献
30.
A100钢外螺纹椭圆超声滚压强化试验研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
A100钢有较高的疲劳抗力和显著的减重效果.在航空工业中,飞机起落架主要承力件正逐步采用A100钢,且主要承力件多采用螺纹联接.为了提高螺纹疲劳寿命,提出了超声振动滚压强化工艺方法,设计了外螺纹超声滚压强化装置,进行了螺纹超声滚压强化前后性能对比试验.利用X射线分析仪、维式硬度计、粗糙度仪和疲劳试验机,分别测量了螺纹超声滚压强化前后的残余应力、维氏硬度、表面粗糙度以及疲劳寿命.结果表明,超声滚压强化后牙底残余应力提高了70%,显微硬度提高了14%,粗糙度降低了51%,600MPa应力条件下寿命提高了5倍. 相似文献