二维机翼非定常运动的涡流场显示--沉浮运动

介绍了在水洞中进行的二维机翼沉浮运动的流动显示实验.实验结果揭示了机翼正弦运动时尾迹涡街的特性以及与Strouhal数的关系;发现了在不同参数下存在三种前缘涡的形式;结合数值计算结果说明了二维机翼沉浮运动中产生非定常推力的机理.     

自由飞行空间机器人捕捉运动目标的力矩控制算法及其仿真

本文研究了自由飞行空间机器人（ＦＦＳＲ）捕捉运动目标的力矩控制算法及其仿真。首先，建立了ＦＦＳＲ关节驱动力矩的求解算法；其次结合基于广义雅可比矩阵的分解运动速度控制方法提出了一种ＦＦＳＲ捕捉运动目标的力矩控制算法；最后，计算机仿真验证了本文提出算法的正确性。     

分布式小卫星雷达平台沿航向排列研究

以小卫星群作为平台的天基分布式雷达具有多种用途。沿航向直线排列是分布式小卫星群的一种特殊轨道构形。由于阵列的等锥角线和等多普勒频率线重合，给SAR成像和地面运动目标检测的信号处理带来了极大的便利。受到地球自转的影响，多颗卫星采用同一轨道飞行并不能真正实现沿航向直线分布。为了克服地球自转的影响，现提出满足Hill方程的一种基本不消耗燃料的轨道设计，使多颗卫星飞行在不同的轨道上而实现真正的沿航向直线分布。数学分析表明它可以有效消除地球自转的影响。结合SAR成像的仿真结果证明了该方法的有效性。     

低轨对地观测卫星凝视成像仪探讨

文章介绍了典型空间信息获取方式及特点，阐述了低轨对地观测卫星凝视成像面临的问题及解决对策，对两种低轨对地观测卫星凝视成像仪及其应用进行了探讨。     

Comparison of the CHAMP radio occultation data with the Canadian advanced digital ionosonde in the Polar Regions

In this paper we present the results of the comparison of the retrieved electron density profiles of the Ionospheric Radio Occultation (IRO) experiment on board CHAMP (CHAllenging Minisatellite Payload), with the ground ionosonde profiles for the Polar Regions. IRO retrieved electron density profiles from CHAMP are compared with Canadian Advanced Digital Ionosonde (CADI) measurements at two vertical sounding stations well within the Polar Cap, Eureka (geog. 80°13′ N; 86°11′ W) and Resolute Bay (geog. 74°41′ N; 94°54′ W). We compared the ionospheric parameters such as the peak electron density of the F-layer (NmF₂) and the peak height of the F-layer (h_mF₂) for a 3-year period, 2004–2006. CHAMP derived NmF₂ shows reasonable agreement with the ionosonde retrieved NmF₂ for both the stations (0.76 and 0.71 correlation coefficient, for Eureka and Resolute Bay, respectively) whereas the h_mF₂ agreement is not that acceptable (0.25 and 0.37 correlation coefficient, respectively). The h_mF₂ from vertical sounding showed less spread than the CHAMP h_mF₂.     

Effects of eccentricity of the reference orbit on multi-tethered satellite formations

The paper discusses the relevance of eccentric reference orbits on the dynamics of a tethered formation, when a massive cable model is included in the analysis of a multi-tethered satellite formation. The formations examined in this study are hub-and-spoke (HAS) and closed-hub-and-spoke (CHAS) configurations for in-plane and Earth-facing spin planes. Stability of the formations is studied by means of numerical simulation, together with the evaluation of the effects of eccentricity on tether elongation, agents relative position, and formation orientation and shape.     

Robust stationkeeping and reconfiguration of underactuated spacecraft formations

Feasibility of achieving reliable control for spacecraft formation keeping and reconfiguration without the need for thrust in either the radial or along-track direction is explored in this paper. Analysis of the linearized dynamics without along-track input indicates the presence of an uncontrollable eigenvalue at the origin. A nonlinear controller is designed to indirectly stabilize the uncontrollable modes to a stable manifold around the equilibrium. Conditions for robustness against unmatched uncertainties and disturbances are derived to establish the regions of asymptotic stabilization. The benefits of the proposed control method are also validated via numerical simulations to show that precise formation maintenance can be achieved by dealing with the issues of system nonlinearities, variations in initial conditions, and external disturbances, concurrently.     

基于主动流动控制技术的无舵面飞翼布局飞行器姿态控制

飞翼布局飞行器因其升阻比高、隐身性能好等诸多优势得到越来越广泛的应用，但是操纵舵面偏转会增加飞行器的雷达散射截面积。提出了采用射流环量控制和反向射流两种主动流动控制技术实现飞行器的无舵面飞行姿态控制。利用风洞测力试验对射流环量控制和反向射流的"舵效"进行了分析，结果表明环量控制技术能产生规律变化且可控的滚转和俯仰力矩、反向射流产生的偏航力矩随控制信号规律变化。飞行试验记录了飞行器姿态随射流激励器控制信号的变化规律，飞行数据表明俯仰环量控制激励器能有效地控制无人机的俯仰运动；无人机的横航向操纵存在耦合，但滚转环量控制激励器和反向射流能控制无人机的滚转和偏航运动。     

基于低轨移动星座的高速星载路由器设计

随着地面网络流量不断增长,实现星地一体化要求星间网络能够提供基于IP的大流量数据传输。而星载路由器作为连通星间网络的关键设备,其转发速率和服务质量等指标决定了整个星间网络的吞吐量和时效性。考虑到现有星载路由器吞吐量低的现状,提出一种适用于低轨移动通信星座的高速星载路由器设计方案,在基于拓扑快照的路由基础上补充3层动态路由,在保证交换速率的同时减少网络故障导致的丢包,实现“一次路由,多次交换”。采用共享内存式的交换存储单元,利用Spacewire和Serdes高速接口单元,理论上星间数据吞吐量能够达到最高51Gbit/s,且支持IP数据传输,为与地面网络的融合奠定基础。     

Feasibility study of creep feed grinding of 300M steel with zirconium corundum wheel

The ultrahigh strength 300M steel has been commonly used in the manufacture of aircraft landing gear and rotor shaft parts due to its excellent mechanical properties. Creep feed grinding is one of the essential operations during the whole component manufacturing processes. In this work, the feasibility of creep feed grinding of 300M steel by using the hard zirconium corundum wheel was theoretically and experimentally evaluated. A variety of responses including grinding forces, temperature fields...