档案信息深层次加工的影响因素及对策

根据社会发展对档案工作的客观要求以及档案工作自身生存、发展的需要，对影响档案信息深层次加工的因素进行了分析，提出了关于档案信息进行深层次加工的对策。     

基于动力学模型的飞机大部件调姿轨迹规划

为了提高飞机调姿的运动安全并减小在误差敏感方向的冲击,采用Newton-Euler方法构建了调姿系统的动力学模型,以实现调姿轨迹的优化。该动力学模型综合考虑了支撑杆变形、驱动丝杆变形及运动误差的影响,可对比不同轨迹时部件运动全过程的运动学特性,实现多目标多约束条件下的轨迹优化。为了提高计算效率,提出了一种类间可分性最优的自适应核主成分算法进行特征提取,并结合模式识别中的自动分类方法,预判可行轨迹的性能,控制搜索范围,减少寻优过程中的计算量。以某型数控定位系统为例,在对150条可行调姿轨迹进行评价和优选后,大部件调姿过程的最大平动速度小于20mm/s,调姿结束时的最大角速度小于0.1rad/s,说明了该方法的可行性和有效性。     

基于工业机器人的机身系统件定位方法研究

针对传统系统件安装工艺采用固定式定位工装导致装配系统开敞性差、柔性程度低的问题,提出了基于工业机器人的机身系统件定位方法,确定了系统件辅助定位工装的标定方法,基于奇异值分解法和位姿等价变换原理确定了工业机器人的位姿调整算法,最后通过系统件辅助定位工装定位试验得出了系统件的定位精度。     

基于动态空域配置的航路调整问题研究

动态空域配置旨在通过对各类型空域功能块的设计、构架、配置和使用,实现空域的动态配置功能,使管制空域灵活地匹配空中交通实际变化的需求。在此概念下建立了以最小运营成本为目标的航路调整规划模型,在模型中考虑某些航路段可以动态地开关-闭合,引入动态航路的开放成本和使用成本,以最短开放时间、最大管制负荷和航路复杂度、安全性为约束条件,采取改进的遗传算法进行求解,验证了模型的正确性和可行性。计算结果表明:用模型制定的优化策略,充分利用了空域资源,减少了延误损失,总的航班运营成本减少了15%。     

翼型动态失速影响因素及流动控制研究进展

深入认识翼型动态失速，结合有效流动控制手段，对解决直升机、风力机桨叶等动态失速引起的高阻力、大低头力矩等气动问题具有重要意义。本文首先介绍了翼型动态失速的流场特点和危害，进而分析了缩减频率、雷诺数、马赫数以及翼型型面等参数对动态失速的影响，并在此基础上总结了常见的动态失速流动控制方法及其研究进展。等离子体气动激励易于产生快速、可控的宽频带气动激励，在动态失速控制领域具有潜力，本文着重介绍了等离子体气动激励动态失速控制的概念和流动控制原理，总结了近来年等离子体激励在翼型动态失速控制上的进展。     

Identification of key factors affecting the failure of aviation piston engine turbochargers based on an improved correspondence analysis-polar angle-based classification

Turbocharging is an efficient approach for addressing power reduction and oil consumption increase in aviation piston engines during high-altitude flights. However, a turbocharger significantly increases the complexity of a power system, and its considerably complex matching relation with the engine results in a coupling of failure modes. Conventional analytical methods are hard to identify failure-inducing factors. Consequently, safety issues are becoming increasingly prominent. This study focuses on methods for identifying failure-inducing factors. A whole-machine system model is established and validated through experimentation. The response surface method is employed to further abstract the system simulation model to a surrogate model (average error: ~ 3%) in order to reduce the computational cost while ensuring accuracy. On this basis, an improved Correspondence Analysis (CA)-Polar Angle (PA)-based Classification (PAC) is proposed to identify the key factors affecting the failure mode of turbochargers. This identification method is based on the row profile coordinates G varying with the numerical deviations of the key factors, and is capable of effectively identifying the key factors affecting the failure. In a validation example, this method identifies the diameter of the exhaust valve (e₂) as the primary factor affecting the safety margin for each work boundary.     

卫星电源系统短路暂态特性分析及对策

针对卫星电源系统短路故障导致母线电压跌落、业务中断甚至整星失效的问题,分别采用电路模型和数学模型的方法对短路后母线电压的暂态特性进行分析,指出故障持续过程经历母线电容放电、太阳电池阵动作、放电调节器动作、蓄电池经二极管直接供电这4个阶段,分析了各阶段母线电压的暂态响应及转换条件。随后,研究了发生稳态电压跌落的条件及其影响因素。针对航天器通常使用的快速熔断器保护,分析了母线电压跌落受熔断I~2T、短路通路阻抗、蓄电池内阻、蓄电池开路电压的影响程度。依据暂态特性的分析,提出接地优化方法以及蓄电池开路电压、短路通路阻抗和欠压保护点的配合设计方法,使得短路暂态过程母线电压跌落程度满足系统关键单机运行的需求。     

High cycle fatigue failure with radial cracks in gears of aero-engines

The gears in aero-engines perform energy and motion transfer between the High-Pressure Rotor (HPR) and accessories. Firstly, an occurred fault with radial cracks in the driven gear disk was diagnosed as High Cycle Fatigue (HCF) failure through necessary examinations. Analysis of fault tree and test signals indicated that the fracture was relevant to the swing vibration of the driven gear excited by the unbalance excitation on HPR. Secondly, a corresponding mechanism model was established, in which the gear meshing effect was considered, with lateral and swing vibration mode. The Governing Equations (GEs) and the Finite Element Model (FEM) were established and verified. Then, the modal shapes, harmonic response, and transient response were analyzed, indicating that the swing vibration of the driven gear could be significantly excited by the unbalance on HPR, which induced the cracks in the driven gear disk to extend radially. Furthermore, influences of factors on the unbalance response were obtained, in which the unbalance response appeared local minimum points and maximum points. Meanwhile, 1# and 2# bearing stiffness had rather significant influences on the response. Thus it is efficient to modify them to achieve vibration control.     

影响城乡劳动者就业的因素与对策研究——以湖南省为例

当前,在我省城乡劳动者就业问题上,既存在宏观经济、法律政策、竞争意识等一些积极因素,也存在金融危机、政策制度、就业结构等一些消极因素。要促进我省城乡劳动者就业发展,必须从就业规划、就业政策、就业管理服务体系、职业培训、社会保险和创业文化宣传等方面采取措施。     

弹簧在下肢外骨骼重心调整中的应用

通过对外骨骼在一个步态周期中重心变化的分析,提出髋关节使用螺旋弹簧结构设计来调整重心高度的方法,使负荷重心在行走过程中维持一个水平高度,减少额外的能量消耗。通过外骨骼的受力分析和等升角圆锥螺旋弹簧疏圈理论,提出一种弹簧选取的设计计算方法,计算的结果说明设计的可行性和方法的正确性。