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21.
本文根据起落架系统的几何、运动学及动力学特性,推导出目前广泛使用的三维机身式起落架,并具有柔性支柱系统的着陆冲击力学模型。并对其初始条件、对称着陆及不对称着陆情况作了动力学分析。 相似文献
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卢伟 《中国民航学院学报》2005,23(5):15-19
介绍了国外机场起降费的3种主要征收模式.利用边际成本定价模式确定飞机所需交纳的起降费从经济学角度来说是富于效率的,并且相关的原则也为越来越多的机场所采纳.指出在中国航空运输业迅速发展的背景下,边际成本定价模式可以为改革现有机场起降时段分配机制提供一种指导思路. 相似文献
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再入式光纤陀螺(Re—FOG)使相互干涉的两路光循环进入光纤环,通过缩短光纤长度克服温度和应力引起的误差。本文研究了再入武光纤陀螺实用化的相关技术;提出了一种采用脉冲相位调制的信号检测方法;设计了专门的数据通讯模块。实验结果表明:所提出的信号检测方法可分离出所需循环次数的信号并解算出陀螺转速;所设计的通讯模块能保证实现陀螺与导航计算机之间的快速、稳定、准确的数据传送。再入式光纤陀螺可成为实用化的新型光纤陀螺。 相似文献
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起落架与防滑刹车系统的相互作用研究 总被引:5,自引:1,他引:5
张谦 《航空精密制造技术》2003,39(2):40-43
通过采用一个简化的起落架数学模型,对某机在着陆滑跑过程中防滑刹车系统的工作状态进行计算机仿真;并通过改变起落架的结构参数,对起落架与刹车系统在飞机着陆刹车过程中的相互作用进行了初步的定量分析,最后提出了考虑起落架因素的刹车系统半物理仿真试验验证方法。 相似文献
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<正> 在计算飞机起飞、着陆和滑行等地面运动的静、动态载荷时,除了需要飞机结构和气动参数外,起落架减震器的性能参数更占有重要地位。而这些性能参数中尤以决定油液阻尼力的流最系数为重要。长期以来,国内主要靠查手册、凭经验确定这个系数,如果能较准确地确定流量系数,对载荷计算是很有意义的事。 相似文献
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S. M. Krimigis D. G. Mitchell D. C. Hamilton S. Livi J. Dandouras S. Jaskulek T. P. Armstrong J. D. Boldt A. F. Cheng G. Gloeckler J. R. Hayes K. C. Hsieh W.-H. Ip E. P. Keath E. Kirsch N. Krupp L. J. Lanzerotti R. Lundgren B. H. Mauk R. W. McEntire E. C. Roelof C. E. Schlemm B. E. Tossman B. Wilken D. J. Williams 《Space Science Reviews》2004,114(1-4):233-329
The magnetospheric imaging instrument (MIMI) is a neutral and charged particle detection system on the Cassini orbiter spacecraft designed to perform both global imaging and in-situ measurements to study the overall configuration and dynamics of Saturn’s magnetosphere and its interactions with the solar wind, Saturn’s atmosphere, Titan, and the icy satellites. The processes responsible for Saturn’s aurora will be investigated; a search will be performed for substorms at Saturn; and the origins of magnetospheric hot plasmas will be determined. Further, the Jovian magnetosphere and Io torus will be imaged during Jupiter flyby. The investigative approach is twofold. (1) Perform remote sensing of the magnetospheric energetic (E > 7 keV) ion plasmas by detecting and imaging charge-exchange neutrals, created when magnetospheric ions capture electrons from ambient neutral gas. Such escaping neutrals were detected by the Voyager l spacecraft outside Saturn’s magnetosphere and can be used like photons to form images of the emitting regions, as has been demonstrated at Earth. (2) Determine through in-situ measurements the 3-D particle distribution functions including ion composition and charge states (E > 3 keV/e). The combination of in-situ measurements with global images, together with analysis and interpretation techniques that include direct “forward modeling’’ and deconvolution by tomography, is expected to yield a global assessment of magnetospheric structure and dynamics, including (a) magnetospheric ring currents and hot plasma populations, (b) magnetic field distortions, (c) electric field configuration, (d) particle injection boundaries associated with magnetic storms and substorms, and (e) the connection of the magnetosphere to ionospheric altitudes. Titan and its torus will stand out in energetic neutral images throughout the Cassini orbit, and thus serve as a continuous remote probe of ion flux variations near 20R
S (e.g., magnetopause crossings and substorm plasma injections). The Titan exosphere and its cometary interaction with magnetospheric plasmas will be imaged in detail on each flyby. The three principal sensors of MIMI consists of an ion and neutral camera (INCA), a charge–energy–mass-spectrometer (CHEMS) essentially identical to our instrument flown on the ISTP/Geotail spacecraft, and the low energy magnetospheric measurements system (LEMMS), an advanced design of one of our sensors flown on the Galileo spacecraft. The INCA head is a large geometry factor (G ∼ 2.4 cm2 sr) foil time-of-flight (TOF) camera that separately registers the incident direction of either energetic neutral atoms (ENA) or ion species (≥5∘ full width half maximum) over the range 7 keV/nuc < E < 3 MeV/nuc. CHEMS uses electrostatic deflection, TOF, and energy measurement to determine ion energy, charge state, mass, and 3-D anisotropy in the range 3 ≤ E ≤ 220 keV/e with good (∼0.05 cm2 sr) sensitivity. LEMMS is a two-ended telescope that measures ions in the range 0.03 ≤ E ≤ 18 MeV and electrons 0.015 ≤ E≤ 0.884 MeV in the forward direction (G ∼ 0.02 cm2 sr), while high energy electrons (0.1–5 MeV) and ions (1.6–160 MeV) are measured from the back direction (G ∼ 0.4 cm2 sr). The latter are relevant to inner magnetosphere studies of diffusion processes and satellite microsignatures as well as cosmic ray albedo neutron decay (CRAND). Our analyses of Voyager energetic neutral particle and Lyman-α measurements show that INCA will provide statistically significant global magnetospheric images from a distance of ∼60 R
S every 2–3 h (every ∼10 min from ∼20 R
S). Moreover, during Titan flybys, INCA will provide images of the interaction of the Titan exosphere with the Saturn magnetosphere every 1.5 min. Time resolution for charged particle measurements can be < 0.1 s, which is more than adequate for microsignature studies. Data obtained during Venus-2 flyby and Earth swingby in June and August 1999, respectively, and Jupiter flyby in December 2000 to January 2001 show that the instrument is performing well, has made important and heretofore unobtainable measurements in interplanetary space at Jupiter, and will likely obtain high-quality data throughout each orbit of the Cassini mission at Saturn. Sample data from each of the three sensors during the August 18 Earth swingby are shown, including the first ENA image of part of the ring current obtained by an instrument specifically designed for this purpose. Similarily, measurements in cis-Jovian space include the first detailed charge state determination of Iogenic ions and several ENA images of that planet’s magnetosphere.This revised version was published online in July 2005 with a corrected cover date. 相似文献
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防火墙与网络入侵检测联动系统研究 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
针对目前防火墙和网络入侵检测系统在网络安全体系中存在的不足 ,提出了一个基于防火墙和网络入侵检测联动系统的框架模型 ,它有效克服了传统入侵检测系统不能实现主动控制的缺陷和防火墙规则配置的复杂性等问题。最后 ,从实现的角度 ,给出了整个联动系统的详细解决方案———采用基于连接检测的包过滤防火墙和基于状态转换分析的网络入侵检测系统相结合。其提高了系统的检测速度和检测的精确性并有效的降低了虚警率 相似文献