论工业化进程中高等职业教育的发展对策

推进工业化进程，离不开拥有先进工艺和操作技术的人才，高等职业教育在工业化进程中伴演了重要角色。本文探讨了工业化的基本问题和我国工业化的现状，分析了高等职业教育与工业化的关系，进而提出了适应我国工业化进程的高等职业教育发展对策。     

Two new multi-phase reliability growth models from the perspective of time between failures and their applications

Aviation products would go through a multi-phase improvement in reliability performance during the research and development process. In the literature, most of the existing reliability growth models assume a constant failure intensity in each test phase, which inevitably limits the scope of the application. To address this problem, we propose two new models considering time-varying failure intensity in each stage. The proposed models borrow the idea from the accelerated failure-time models. It is assumed that time between failures follow the log-location-scale distribution and the scale parameters in each phase do not change, which forms the basis for integrating the data from all test stages. For the test-find-test scenario, an improvement factor is introduced to construct the relationship between two successive location parameters. Whereas for the test-fix-test scenario, the instantaneous cumulative time between failures is assumed to be consistent with Duane model and derive the formulation of location parameter. Likelihood ratio test is further utilized to test whether the assumption of constant failure intensity in each phase is suitable. Several applications with real reliability growth data show that the assumptions are reasonable and the proposed models outperform the existing models.     

论大学英语合作学习中的文化渗透

合作学习是一种创新的教学理念,实践证明它能够很好地促进学习者的英语学习。语言和文化密不能分,英语学习不能忽视文化内涵。探讨了大学英语合作学习中的文化渗透,指出大学英语合作学习中的文化渗透可以使学习者更好地掌握和运用英语,提高学习者整体的跨文化意识;另外,合作学习中的文化渗透可以有效提高学习者的元认知策略意识,因而能够更好地促进学习者的英语自主学习。     

对高职院校内涵发展的几点认识

以示范性职业院校建设为标志,走内涵发展道路,必须把实施品牌战略作为高职教育改革的突破点;把毕业生综合素质的培养作为高职教育教学改革的重点;把“双师素质”教师队伍建设作为职业院校教师队伍建设的关键点;把多方筹措资金加大高职院校各方面建设的投入作为着力点。     

通过超实时仿真验证轨控策略方法研究

"嫦娥一号"卫星任务中轨道复杂、轨控次数多,为保证每一次轨控的成功,需要考虑各种约束条件制定最优轨控策略,并能得以验证。本文提出通过超实时仿真验证轨控策略的方法,并以某次轨控为例,详细介绍了该方法的实施步骤。通过超实时仿真验证轨控策略可以评估轨控策略的准确性,并实现在任务执行过程中对轨控相关指令的检验。     

舰载机CRM培训体系研究

针对人为因素对航空安全的影响,介绍了目前世界各航空大国广泛开展的机组资源管理（CRM）的涵义,探究了CRM训练在军用航空中的发展与应用,提出了构建舰载机CRM培训体系的设想,为国产舰载机的安全飞行提供了一定的参考。     

An Empirical Study of the Effect of Metacognitive Strategy Instruction on Listening Comprehension

The paper tries to apply meta-cognitive strategy training to English listening comprehension teaching. It also aims at helping students choose appropriate meta-cognitive strategies to accomplish specific listening tasks, which may hopefully facilitate students' listening comprehension. Data analysis proves that strategy training helps improve students' listening comprehension.     

Simulation of the MELiSSA closed loop system as a tool to define its integration strategy

Inspired by a terrestrial ecosystem, Micro-Ecological Life Support System Alternative (MELiSSA) is a project focused on a closed-loop life support system intended for future long-term manned missions (Moon and Mars bases). Started by the ESA in 1989, this 5-compartment concept has evolved through a mechanistic engineering approach designed to acquire both theoretical and technical knowledge. In its current state of development, the project can now start to demonstrate the MELiSSA loop concept at pilot scale. Thus, an integration strategy for a MELiSSA Pilot Plant (MPP) has been defined, describing the different test phases and connections between compartments. The integration steps are due to be started in 2008 and completed with a complete operational loop in 2015. The ultimate objective is to achieve a closed liquid and gas loop fulfiling 100% of oxygen requirements and at least 20% of food requirements for one-man. Although the integration logic could start with the most advanced processes in terms of knowledge and hardware development, this logic needs to be expanded to encompass a high-level simulation policy. This simulation exercise will make it possible to run effective demonstrations of each independent process, followed by progressive coupling with other processes in operational conditions mirroring as far as possible the final configuration.     

基于CST参数化的翼型优化遗传算法研究

用外形建模的CST参数化方法,构建翼型几何可直接利用其后缘角、前缘半径等几何特征,其控制参数更能反映翼型特有的气动敏感性,有助于遗传算法搜索寻优。基于这一参数化方法,结合遗传算法,构造了用于翼型优化的设计方法。算法中,CST控制参数作为设计变量,采用二进制编码,并通过引入精英策略,提高了遗传算法的收敛性能。算法适应度评估涉及的流场求解则采用了基于Jameson有限体积法的Euler方程解算程序。先以NACA0012翼型为例,以其某一已知的表面压力分布为目标,进行了遗传算法的重构运算,给出了重构的翼型几何外形,验证了方法。在此基础上,进行了带约束的跨音速翼型优化设计,给出了升力系数极大化和阻力系数极小化等设计算例,展示出翼型优化设计的效果。     

Thermal management for thermoset automated fiber placement based on infrared heater structure arrangement

Layup temperature is a vital factor that affects the production quality of automated fiber placement for thermoset composites. For high quality production, this paper proposes a new prediction model of layup temperature by considering the structure of infrared heater of automatic fiber placement equipment. The model was first verified by comparing with the temperature results of layup experiments. Then a prediction on the effects of heater structure arrangement on layup temperature was conducted...