碳含量对FGH4169合金组织的影响

通过组织观察及图像测量或统计计算分析了两种碳含量(0.022wt%、0.078wt%)对FGH4169合金的影响。结果表明,高碳含量的FGH4169合金平均晶粒尺寸较小,晶粒尺寸差异明显;碳含量对FGH4169合金中碳化物种类及形貌没有明显影响,但改变碳化物的尺寸,高碳含量的FGH4169合金更易形成PPB;低碳含量的FGH4169合金中强化相增多,强化相平均尺寸增大,强化相平均间隙减小,这有利于合金强度的提高。     

EFFECT OF LASER CLADDING ON HYDROGEN EMBRITTLEMENT RESISTANCE OF AUSTENITIC STAINLESS STEEL

SupportedbyEngineeringPhysicsFoundationofChineseAcademyAusteniticstainlesssteels(ASS)areextenisivelyusedinnuclear,chemicalandotherin-dustriesbecauseoftheirrelativelybetterhydrogencompatibilityandcorrosionresistance.However,manyresearchers'workhasshownthatpronouncedhydrogen-inducedlossofductiLity,e.g.hydrogenembrittlement(HE),oftenoccursinthosekindsofmaterialswhenex-posedtohightemperature,highpressuregaseoushydrogen['~'J.Moreover,theyarepronetopittingcorrosion,intergranularcorrosionandinte…     

Differences between gamma-ray and hadronic showers

Cosmic gamma-ray ray sources may be sought if high-energy gamma-rays may be detected without confusion from the very intense isotropic background of hadronic cosmic rays. Ground-based methods are needed at energies above tens of GeV, using air showers, and at energies below tens of TeV, the detection of muons in showers is not the most efficient way to reject hadronic showers. The shape and orientation of erenkov images can reject far more than 99% of the background. The way in which erenkov radiation is distributed in showers is discussed, and the possibilities of using image shape, distribution of light on the ground, time profile, spectrum and polarization of the light are briefly discussed. Imaging alone appears to be the most powerful. Simulations suggest that the uv content of the light should not be a useful diagnostic.     

U形管内含水航空燃油流动及换热特性数值模拟

为探究航空发动机燃油管路内流动及换热特性,建立发动机外部U形燃油管路含水燃油离散相模型（DPM）进行数值模 拟。结果表明：体积含水率（≤10%）越高,U形管全管段的压降梯度越大,换热系数越高;流动分离、迪恩涡、离心力作用和油水两 相相互作用导致流动阻力增大,是弯管段压降梯度明显大于一般直管的主要原因。不同流量条件下：迪恩涡引起的燃油横向输运 和二次流流速分布对弯管段的周向换热不均现象影响较大,弯管内、外侧的换热系数大小关系可以根据弯管段迪恩数判定。环境 温度不变,流量越大,U形管全管段压降越高,沿程换热系数越大,且含水率越高,流量对压降梯度的影响越明显;流量不变,环境 温度越低,U形管全管段压降越高,沿程换热系数越小。     

活笥银粉中微量铜铁的测定

提出用空气－乙炔火焰原子吸收光谱法来测定银锌电池活性银粉中的微量铜铁，并对测定条件和干扰因素进行了综合考虑，该测定方法具有灵敏度、精确度高，干扰小，选择性和重现性好等优点。测定样品微量铜铁含量的相对标准偏差均小于１.5%(n=8）。标准加入回收率均在（９７.00-102.00)%(n=5)范围内，完全适用于银锌电池活性银粉中微量铜铁含量的控制和样品系统分析，实际应用中取得了很好的效果。     

4050润滑油前后闪点倒置现象的分析

针对油泵润滑系统存在的4050高温合成航空润滑油闪点前后倒置的现象．做了大量试验，在逐一排除干扰因素后，确定原因为现场操作不规范，使洗涤汽油混入润滑油中．导致前闪点大幅下降。     

Global characteristics of ionospheric electric fields and disturbances during the first hours of magnetic storms

The ionospheric plasma density can be significantly disturbed during magnetic storms. In the conventional scenario of ionospheric storms, the negative storm phases with plasma density decreases are caused by neutral composition changes, and the positive storm phases with plasma density increases are often related to atmospheric gravity waves. However, recent studies show that the global redistribution of the ionospheric plasma is dominated primarily by electric fields during the first hours of magnetic storms. In this paper, we present the measurements of ionospheric disturbances by the DMSP satellites and GPS network during the magnetic storm on 6 April 2000. The DMSP measurements include the F region ion velocity and density at the altitude of ∼840 km, and the GPS receiver network provides total electron content (TEC) measurements. The storm-time ionospheric disturbances show the following characteristics. The plasma density is deeply depleted in a latitudinal range of ∼20° over the equatorial region in the evening sector, and the depletions represent plasma bubbles. The ionospheric plasma density at middle latitudes (20°–40° magnetic latitudes) is significantly increased. The dayside TEC is increased simultaneously over a large latitudinal range. An enhanced TEC band forms in the afternoon sector, goes through the cusp region, and enters the polar cap. All the observed ionospheric disturbances occur within 1–5 h from the storm sudden commencement. The observations suggest that penetration electric fields play a major role in the rapid generation of equatorial plasma bubbles and the simultaneous increases of the dayside TEC within the first 2 h during the storm main phase. The ionospheric disturbances at later times may be caused by the combination of penetration electric fields and neutral wind dynamo process.     

Dynamics of global electron content in 1998–2005 derived from global GPS data and IRI modeling

We analyzed the dynamics of global electron content (GEC) for the period 1998–2005 and compared the estimated GEC with variations of the 10.7-cm solar radio emission and with and with GEC values obtained with IRI-2001. We found a strong resemblance between the curves’ shapes for the experimental and modeled GEC: strong semiannual variations are discernible in these series and both curves tend to increase the absolute GEC value during the period of maximum of solar activity. However, there are some significant distinctions, such as absence of 27-day fluctuations in the series of GEC computed by the IRI-2001. On the contrary, observational GEC reflects well dynamics of solar activity: 27-day variations of GEC are very similar to the ones of the index F10.7, but GEC undergoes a lagging of about of 30–60 h as compared to value of the F10.7 index. The relative amplitude of 27-day variations decreases from 8% at the rising and falling solar activity to 2% at the period of its maximum.     

人工神经网络技术在光电检测中的应用

人工神经网络不仅被广泛用于人工智能、自动控制、机械人、统计学等领域的信息处理中,还越来越多地被应用于光电检测.综述了人工神经网络技术在光电检测中的最新应用进展,重点讨论了人工神经网络技术在谷物蛋白质含量近红外在线监测、结构光三维视觉检测、焊缝缺陷射线实时成像识别、表面粗糙度及球半径精密测量应用中的优点和局限性,以期进一步推动本领域的研究和发展.      

热解炭含量对C/C复合材料性能的影响

研究了不同热解炭含量对C／C复合材料性能的影响。对采用CVD工艺致密到不同密度,具有不同热解炭含量的2D炭布针刺体试样,利用沥青高压浸渍炭化工艺增密至相同的最终密度,然后对其进行力学、热学性能及等离子烧蚀试验。试验结果表明,热解炭含量高的C／C试样具有较好的力学、烧蚀及导热性能。