ARJ21-700飞机冰脱落数值模拟

ARJ21-700飞机采用尾吊式发动机布局,特定条件下自表面脱落的冰块对发动机构成安全威胁.为研究冰块形状、姿态及脱落位置对进入发动机的概率的影响,本文应用课题组自主研发的流体计算软件MBNS3D,求得ARJ21-700飞机定常流场,建立不同冰型的气动力数据库;通过对脱落冰块求解六自由度方程,得到冰块自飞机头部和机翼上表面脱落的运动轨迹.研究发现,该方法可以准确、快速进行大量轨迹计算,通过对冰块运动轨迹进行分析,总结冰块被吸入发动机的规律,为ARJ21-700飞机适航提供依据.     

Theory and Simulation of Reconnection

Reconnection is a major commonality of solar and magnetospheric physics. It was conjectured by Giovanelli in 1946 to explain particle acceleration in solar flares near magnetic neutral points. Since than it has been broadly applied in space physics including magnetospheric physics. In a special way this is due to Harry Petschek, who in 1994 published his ground breaking solution for a 2D magnetized plasma flow in regions containing singularities of vanishing magnetic field. Petschek’s reconnection theory was questioned in endless disputes and arguments, but his work stimulated the further investigation of this phenomenon like no other. However, there are questions left open. We consider two of them – “anomalous” resistivity in collisionless space plasma and the nature of reconnection in three dimensions. The CLUSTER and SOHO missions address these two aspects of reconnection in a complementary way -- the resistivity problem in situ in the magnetosphere and the 3D aspect by remote sensing of the Sun. We demonstrate that the search for answers to both questions leads beyond the applicability of analytical theories and that appropriate numerical approaches are necessary to investigate the essentially nonlinear and nonlocal processes involved. Necessary are both micro-physical, kinetic Vlasov-equation based methods of investigation as well as large scale (MHD) simulations to obtain the geometry and topology of the acting fields and flows.     

浅谈作业成本计算

作业成本计算(Activity—Based Costing，简称ABC)是西方国家于八十年代末开始研究、九十年代以来在先进制造企业首先应用起来的一种全新的企业管理理论和方法。本文从作业成本计算冲破了传统成本计算的思维模式，为企业的经营管理提供了更加准确监控信息的角度，对作业成本计算的基本原理进行了粗浅的探讨。随着计算机在管理中的广泛应用，作业成本计算必将成为一种新的现代管理方法受到企业管理者的青睐。     

航空发动机高能X射线测试系统

综合介绍了高能X射线测试系统在航空发动机试验中的作用和基本组成以及国内外高能X射线测试技术开发应用情况。     

基于ArcGIS的公路沿线三维地形的建立和应用分析

以勉宁高速公路为例，在1：2000的公路沿线地形平面图的基础上，利用AutoCAD和R2V软件对其进行预处理，然后在ArcGIS中建立高精度的DEM，通过DEM和公路沿线平面图的叠加，生成公路沿线单个三维地形，建立Oracle数据库存储二维和三维地形数据，并对其中三维数据进行了缓冲区、面积和体积计算等三维应用分析。     

现代电视中音响技术的应用

本文介绍了电视机中伴音系统的发展,从传统的伴音系统发展成“双伴音/立体声”方式,出现了丽音系统,形成了同保真立体声效果。然后又引入了环绕声技术,以及全数字处理方式,达到了真正的音响效果。文中给出了实现其功能的典型电路,以及今后的伴音发展趋势。     

Polarization studies of magnetic cataclysmic variables

I discuss methods and results in the use of photo-polarimetry and spectro-polarimetry in the studies of magnetic cataclysmic variables. In particular I show how polarimetry can be used to derive the geometry of the accretion region on the surface of the white dwarf, the accreting geometry of the system as a whole and how polarimetry aides in the interpretation of X-ray/optical photometry and spectroscopy. I finish by describing the high speed spectro-polarimetric capabilities of SALT (Southern African Large Telescope) due for completion in 2005.     

一类中立型泛函微分大系统的稳定性

本文考查了一类中立型泛函微分大系统，得出了平凡解的稳定性、渐近稳定性，指数稳定性等价定理。     

弓高弦长法测量圆直径的研究

弓高弦长法测圆直径的一个重要问题，是如何选取最佳测量点。本文从误差的传递着手，严密推证了弓高及弦长测量的标准差取不同值时最佳测量点的位置。     

220B协议中网络接入控制的分析与研究

文章叙述了M IL-STD-188-220B协议的网络接入控制过程,对220B协议中的5种网络接入控制技术算法(R-NAD,P-NAD,H-NAD,RE-NAD,DAP-NAD)做了详细的介绍,并将它们进行了比较,分析了各自的优缺点。