基于FAA25-131修正案的飞机告警系统适航问题分析

FAA25.1322规定了飞机警告灯、戒备灯和提示灯颜色的使用要求。FAA25-131修正案在原有14CFR25.1322条款的基础上,对飞行显示与机组告警系统提出了新的要求。本文对该修正案进行分解与分析,明确了修正案要求的重点考虑事项,简单、客观地呈现了与这些条款项关联的技术问题的矛盾性争辩过程,进行了基于型号研制实践的符合性方法总结,为验证民用飞机飞行显示与机组告警系统对FAR25-131修正案的符合性提供了有效途径,具有工程实践意义。     

Spatial asymmetry in topside ion density and vertical E × B plasma drift velocity within 75°E–95°E

The ion density measured by the Ionospheric Plasma and Electrodynamics Instrument (IPEI) on board the ROCSAT -1 over the 75°E and 95°E meridian at 600km altitude has been utilized to examine the latitudinal and longitudinal distribution within the Indian sector, in particular, the north-south and east-west asymmetries of the equatorial ionization anomaly (EIA). A longitudinal gradient in ion density at 600?km higher towards 95°E develops during the noontime and afternoon hours when the EIA is at its peak. The density gradient persists till evening hours when pre-reversal enhancements occur. The vertical E?×?B plasma drift velocity measured simultaneously by ROCSAT -1 for the same space-time configuration has also been studied. In addition to diurnal, seasonal and solar activity variations in E?×?B drift velocity, the longitudinal gradient is also observed. The EIA at the altitude of 600?km peaks at different latitudes and are mostly asymmetric about the magnetic equator. From midnight till 0800 LT, the ion density across the equator is nearly uniform in the equinoxes. But in the solstices, the density exhibits a north-south gradient. In the June solstice, density is higher in the northern hemisphere and decreases gradually towards south. The gradient in density reverses in December solstice. Normally, the EIA peaks within 1200 LT and 1600 LT while around 2000 LT, pre-reversal enhancement of ionization occurs affecting the EIA evening structure. The strength of the EIA also exhibits seasonal, year-to-year and hemispheric variations. The longitudinal asymmetry of drift velocity along 75°E and 95°E longitude sectors is the contributing factor behind the observed longitudinal asymmetry in ion density. Significant positive correlation between the strength of the EIA and E?×?B drift is observed in both longitudes.     

集装箱甩挂运输模型与应用

描述了集装箱甩挂运输的作业流程.从车辆等待时间的角度及集装箱甩挂运输的特点,分析了集装箱甩挂运输在不同情况的适用性问题.使用0-1决策变量来描述集装箱甩挂运输的各个操作流程,建立了以提箱次数、放箱次数、行驶次数、等待时间及各项操作流程的发生顺序为约束条件、以完成全部作业的总时间最短为目标函数的集装箱甩挂运输模型.通过算例分析,算出传统集装箱运输与集装箱甩挂运输的车辆等待时间,验证了集装箱甩挂运输模型的可操作性.     

农业转移人口市民化过程中地方政府行为激励问题研究——基于多任务委托代理模型

推进农业转移人口市民化的过程从本质上看是实现基本公共服务均等化的过程,而事实上,农业转移人口在享受公共福利方面与城市居民有着巨大的差别。现有体制下,地方政府作为提供公共产品的主要主体,同时面临着财政能力与体制的双重约束,从而在提供公共产品时表现出财力不足和意愿不足。文章主要是在已有研究的基础上,从地方政府意愿方面,基于一个多任务委托代理分析框架,研究在推进农业转移人口市民化过程中如何激励地方政府做出合理行为的问题,并尝试给出政策建议。     

Space debris observations with the Slovak AGO70 telescope: Astrometry and light curves

The Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics of Comenius University in Bratislava, Slovakia (FMPI) operates its own 0.7-m Newtonian telescope (AGO70) dedicated to the space surveillance tracking and research, with an emphasis on space debris. The observation planning focuses on objects on geosynchronous (GEO), eccentric (GTO and Molniya) and global navigation satellite system (GNSS) orbits. To verify the system’s capabilities, we conducted an observation campaign in 2017, 2018 and 2019 focused on astrometric and photometric measurements. In last two years we have built up a light curve catalogue of space debris which is now freely available for the scientific community. We report periodic signals extracted from more than 285 light curves of 226 individual objects. We constructed phase diagrams for 153 light curves for which we obtained apparent amplitudes.     

Spectra of the two official GLEs of solar cycle 24

Based on ground-level data and on satellite data we determine in this work the observational spectrum of both, the Ground Level Enhancement of May 17, (2012) the so-called GLE71 and the Ground Level Enhancement of September 10, 2017 (GLE 72). We describe a simplified method to obtain the experimental spectrum at ground level. Data of the GLE71 and GLE72 indicate the presence of two different populations, each one with a different energy spectrum. On the other hand, we explore the kind of phenomena that take place at the source in these two particular events. In contrast with other methods based on the temporal synchronization between electromagnetic emissions of flares and coronal mass ejections (CME), here we develop an alternative option based on the study of the accelerated particles, by adjusting our theoretical spectra to the observational spectra. The main results of this work are the derivation of the source and acceleration parameters involved in the generation process. These results lead us to construct possible scenarios of particle generation in the source for each one of the two studied GLEs.     

TC4-DT焊接接头Ⅰ-Ⅱ复合型疲劳裂纹扩展实验及模拟研究

拉剪复合载荷作用下,构件中的裂纹呈现复杂的Ⅰ-Ⅱ复合型扩展模式,研究其扩展规律对准确评估构件疲劳寿命具有重要意义。针对TC4-DT钛合金电子束焊接头Ⅰ-Ⅱ复合型疲劳裂纹扩展规律开展研究,设计并加工紧凑拉伸剪切(CTS)试样,通过开展不同加载角度下接头试样的疲劳裂纹扩展实验,得到接头Ⅰ-Ⅱ复合型裂纹的a-N曲线及疲劳裂纹扩展路径。在上述基础上引入Ⅰ-Ⅱ复合型等效应力强度因子并结合Paris公式建立TC4-DT电子束焊接头Ⅰ-Ⅱ复合型疲劳裂纹扩展速率方程。采用扩展有限元法(XFEM)对复合型疲劳裂纹扩展过程进行数值模拟研究,得到不同加载角度下的扩展规律,并与实验结果进行比较。结果表明:不同加载角度下Ⅰ-Ⅱ复合型疲劳裂纹开裂角模拟值与实验结果误差均在10%以内,并且扩展路径均与实验结果吻合;XFEM能够有效预测复合型疲劳裂纹扩展路径。     

3,6-双(1-氢-1,2,3,4-四唑-5-氨基)-1,2,4,5-四嗪-1,4-丁二胺盐的制备和热分解动力学及热安全性

利用3,6-双(1-氢-1,2,3,4-四唑-5-氨基)-1,2,4,5-四嗪(BTATz)和1,4-丁二胺,在DMSO中合成出了标题化合物。采用元素分析和红外光谱分析,测定了其结构。用DSC和TG/DTG热分析仪,对标题化合物进行了热分解行为及热分解动力学研究。结果表明,化合物的热分解过程只有一个放热阶段,该阶段的非等温热分解反应动力学方程的活化能和指前因子分别为92.95 kJ/mol和1016.58s-1。采用MicroDSCⅢ量热仪中的连续比定压热容测定模式,测定了化合物的比定压热容,比定压热容随温度呈现二次方关系,且298.15 K下的标准摩尔热容为443.22 J/(mol.K)。计算得到化合物的自加速分解温度(TSADT)、热爆炸临界温度(Tb)和绝热至爆时间分别为521.55、536.73 K和36.97 s。     

钛合金板超塑性成形/扩散连接成形因素影响的数值模拟

通过对超塑性成形与扩散连接(SPF/DB)成形原理和过程的讨论,以最优成形温度下的Ti-6AL-4V合金材料特性和超塑性成形气压加载理论优化结果为依据,利用Ansys有限元软件的建模和数值模拟,提取夹层板作为研究对象,建立模型和定义材料性能参数,定义接触和加载方式。     

CFM56-7B发动机VSV结构损伤分析

详细地介绍了CFM56—7B发动机高压压气机可调静子叶片（VSV）系统及其结构损伤的主要原因。提出了VSV结构损伤的检查方法和当前的预防措施．可为航线维护中判断VSV结构损伤提供一定的参考。