High-resolution, coupled thermosphere–ionosphere models for space weather applications

Current first-principles global models of the coupled thermosphere–ionosphere (T–I) system use grids that are too coarse to simulate the mesoscale and small-scale structures that occur in this complex system. These small-scale and mesoscale structures have a great effect on global-scale neutral and plasma distributions and have important consequences for daily space weather. In this paper, we present a new first-principles, high-resolution, T–I nested grid (TING) polar cap model that incorporates multiple nesting levels and two-way interaction. The TING model simulation of the electron densities and temperatures demonstrates the importance of high spatial resolution. It is found that both the mid-latitude electron density trough and its associated dawn electron temperature peak are more pronounced and structured in the nested grid than in the coarse grid. Using the TING model to simulate ionospheric F₂ region electron density variations with geomagnetic activity and universal time (UT) is also discussed.     

高职学生自主意识取向的生涯规划与辅导模式研究

从自立意识的层面探讨高职学生生涯规划与辅导模式，通过采用问卷法对广州民航职业技术学院500名在校学生进行心理自立与职业成熟度的相关性调查，通过分析结果发现：心理自立与职业成熟度呈显著相关．进而研究提出构建学校、社会、家长一体化的高职学生自主意识取向的生涯规划与辅导模式的构想。     

Aerodynamic optimization and mechanism design of flexible variable camber trailing-edge flap

Trailing-edge flap is traditionally used to improve the takeoff and landing aerodynamic performance of aircraft.In order to improve flight efficiency during takeoff,cruise and landing states,the flexible variable camber trailing-edge flap is introduced,capable of changing its shape smoothly from 50% flap chord to the rear of the flap.Using a numerical simulation method for the case of the GA(W)-2 airfoil,the multi-objective optimization of the overlap,gap,deflection angle,and bending angle of the flap under takeoff and landing configurations is studied.The optimization results show that under takeoff configuration,the variable camber trailing-edge flap can increase lift coefficient by about 8% and lift-to-drag ratio by about 7% compared with the traditional flap at a takeoff angle of 8°.Under landing configuration,the flap can improve the lift coefficient at a stall angle of attack about 1.3%.Under cruise state,the flap helps to improve the lift-todrag ratio over a wide range of lift coefficients,and the maximum increment is about 30%.Finally,a corrugated structure–eccentric beam combination bending mechanism is introduced in this paper to bend the flap by rotating the eccentric beam.     

波音737NG型飞机发动机反推系统故障分析

在介绍CFM56—7发动机反推系统的工作原理、结构和控制的基础上,分析了该系统的常见故障原因,并提出了行之有效的排故方法．为快速排除反推系统的故障,提高航班正点率提供了有用的参考。     

一起CFM56—7B发动机空停原因调查与分析

介绍了某台CFM56-7B发动机空中停车后的调查过程,确定由断裂的高压涡轮叶片导致故障,综合分析表明该叶片的失效机理为腐蚀疲劳,并提出了安全建议措施。     

CFM56-7B发动机的热启动及启动悬挂

介绍了CFM56-7B发动机的启动过程,说明了其热启动和启动悬挂时的故障现象。根据影响发动机启动的一些主要因素,对造成CFM56-7B发动机热启动和启动悬挂的原因进行了分析,为排除此类故障提供了依据。     

跳远的助跑速度和起跳技术与运动成绩分析

跳远运动是一项典型的助跑速度与起跳技术密切相结合的项目。助跑速度的快慢对跳远运动成绩起着决定性的作用，起跳技术的好坏直接影响着跳远运动成绩的优劣。     

高分辨率航天光学遥感器发展新思路研究

简要介绍了高分辨率航天光学遥感器的发展，重点分析了新一代更高分辨率航天光学遥感器所采用的理论基础和发展趋势，指出了传递函数补偿（MTFC）和系统优化设计是高分辨率航天光学遥感器发展的方向之一。     

Quiet sun XUV and EUV spectroscopy

The two XUV–EUV spectrometers on SOHO have collected a large amount of data in the 6000–10⁶ K solar plasma temperature range. These data have allowed us to greatly enhance our knowledge of the processes acting in the solar atmosphere, from the chromosphere to the corona. Some results on the quiet Sun structure (network, quiet Sun versus coronal hole), on the dynamics (velocities, waves, transient events), and the main characteristics of the quiet Sun atmosphere are presented and discussed.     

飞船在大气层外飞行段的主要参数对轨道的影响

飞船返回地球时再入速度很大,过大的过载和气动加热率尤其对载人飞船带来安全性问题。如果利用航天器在大气层外及其边缘处多次再入运动,可降低速度、耗散热量。文章主要分析了载人飞船在大气层外多次再入飞行时的各主要参数对飞船轨道和轨道终点的影响。在分析过程中,首先建立了飞船在大气层外飞行的数学模型,进而通过大量的数值仿真得到一条基准轨道,在此基础上分别改变轨道起始点参数（倾角、偏航角和飞行速度）的初始值,分析轨道的特性及轨道的终点误差。最后根据起始点参数值和对应的轨道终点误差值的关系,得到了飞船在大气层外飞行时的起始参数对飞行轨道及轨道终点影响的敏感度,从而为工程上轨道的设计提供一个有效的参考依据。