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11.
吕川 《北京航空航天大学学报》1992,(1):112-119
70年代初,Miele A等人提出SGRA方法用于优化飞行轨迹计算。但方法存在时间加权系数难于确定、长时间的飞行轨迹计算积分精度不易控制及要计算数字微分等不足。对此提出一改进梯度方法,并计算了某型战斗机从亚音速三维转弯升高到超音速的最短时间飞行轨迹。结果表明,本方法稳定有效,为解决飞机最快机动轨迹的优,乜提供了一种行之有效的手段。 相似文献
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典型电离层多普勒记录及其讨论 总被引:7,自引:1,他引:7
由于地面电离层多普勒频率偏移测量具有时间连续、设备相对简便等固有特征,它特别适合于扰监测。本文在整理北京大学电离层高频多普勒台站观测资料的基础上,给出了一些典型电离层多普勒效应观测现象,这些现象反映了多普勒的细致分析对电离层形态学研究有其特殊意义。利用IRI模型,对多普勒频移的太阳耀斑效应及电离层不规则结构对多普勒频移的影响进行了模拟计算,理论结果与观测基本一致,从而大体上解释了这些响应的物理机制。论文最后对观测到的一种特殊的记录类型--S型描迹的具体成因作了详细的分析和讨论,指出在一定条件下,以一定相位速度水平传播的声重波可以产生这类记录,给出了相位速度和振幅等声重波参数与记录描迹形状的关系,这对从多普勒频移记录推演电离层中的波动特征有一定的帮助。 相似文献
14.
化学物质释放人工改变电离层 总被引:4,自引:4,他引:4
考虑中性气体在电离层高度的扩散过程和相应的电离层离子化学过程,研究了利用主动化学物质释放来改变电离层的方法,理论计算了H2O和SF6两种气体释放后电离层随时间的响应过程,结果表明,在电离层高度上气体的扩散过程非常迅速,电离层F区的电子密度有很大程度的减少,而扩散慢且化学反应快的气体对电离层的影响更大,就更加有利于电离层洞的形成。 相似文献
15.
自适应DBF与空间谱估计 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
讨论了自适应数字波束形成(DBF)技术和超分辨空间谱估计技术,并提出了一种基于信号协方差矩阵特征分解的时-空二维信号高分辨谱估计算法。以上技术应用于相控阵雷达系统,可以精确获得多个运动目标的方位信息和多普勒信息。文章最后给出了计算机模拟结果。 相似文献
16.
罗怀晓 《航空精密制造技术》2016,(5)
本文通过分析归纳建立了一种叶轮数字化建模方法,并利用该方法成功实现了某型叶轮三维模型创建,同时也根据该数字化模型实现了模具数字化设计及其数控加工。 相似文献
17.
Stephen K. Reed 《Spatial Cognition & Computation》2019,19(1):1-45
I apply my proposed modification of Soar/Spatial/Visual System and Kosslyn’s (1983) computational operations on images to problems within a 2 × 2 taxonomy that classifies research according to whether the coding involves static or dynamic relations within an object or between objects (Newcombe & Shipley, 2015). I then repeat this analysis for problems that are included in mathematics and science curricula. Because many of these problems involve reasoning from diagrams Hegarty’s (2011) framework for reasoning from visual-spatial displays provides additional support for organizing this topic. Two more relevant frameworks specify reasoning at different levels of abstraction (Reed, 2016) and with different combinations of actions and objects (Reed, 2018). The article concludes with suggestions for future directions. 相似文献
18.
Guojun Wang Jiankui Shi Weihua Bai Ivan Galkin Zeng Wang Yueqian Sun 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2019,63(10):3119-3130
Global observations of S4 amplitude scintillation index by the GPS Occultation Sounder (GNOS) on FengYun-3 C (FY3C) satellite reveal global dynamic patterns of a strong pre-midnight scintillations in F-region of the ionosphere during the St. Patrick’s Day geomagnetic super storm of 17–19 March 2015. The observed strong scintillations mainly occurred in the low latitudes, caused by equatorial plasma bubbles. During the main storm phase (March 17), the scintillations were first triggered in the New Zealand sector near 160°E longitudes, extending beyond 40°S dip latitude. They were also enhanced in the Indian sector, but significantly suppressed in East Asia near 120°E longitude and in Africa around 30°E longitude. During the initial recovery phase (March 18–19), the global scintillations were seldom observed in GNOS data. During the later recovery phase (after March 19), the scintillations recovered to the pre-storm level in Indian, African, and American sectors, but not in East Asian and any of Pacific sectors. These results closely correlate with observations of the density depletion structures by the Communication/Navigation Outage Forecasting System (C/NOFS) satellite, and ground-based instruments. Such consistency indicates reliability of our scintillation sensing approach even in a case-by-case comparison study. The prompt penetration electric field and disturbance dynamo electric field are suggested as the main factors that control the enhancement and inhibition of the scintillations during the storm, respectively. 相似文献
19.
Qiang Guo Volodymyr G. Galushko Andriy V. Zalizovski Sergiy B. Kashcheyev Yu Zheng 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2018,61(9):2267-2274
A modification of the Doppler Interferometry Technique is suggested to enable estimating angles of arrival of comparatively broadband HF signals scattered by random irregularities of the ionospheric plasma with the use of small-size weakly directional antennas. The technique is based on the measurements of cross-spectra phases of the probe radiation recorded at least in three spatially separated points. The developed algorithm has been used to investigate the angular and frequency-time characteristics of HF signals propagating at frequencies above the maximum usable one (MUF) for the direct radio path Moscow-Kharkiv. The received signal spectra show presence of three families of spatial components attributed, respectively, to scattering by plasma irregularities near the middle point of the radio path, ground backscatter signals and scattering of the sounding signals by the intense plasma turbulence associated with auroral activations. It has been shown that the regions responsible for the formation of the third family components are located well inside the auroral oval. The drift velocity and direction of the auroral ionosphere plasma have been determined. The obtained estimates are consistent with the classical conception of the ionospheric plasma convection at high latitudes and do not contradict the results of investigations of the auroral ionosphere dynamics using the SuperDARN network. 相似文献
20.
《中国航空学报》2016,(6):1762-1773
L-band digital aeronautical communication system 1 (L-DACS1) is a promising candi-date data-link for future air-ground communication, but it is severely interfered by the pulse pairs (PPs) generated by distance measure equipment. A novel PP mitigation approach is proposed in this paper. Firstly, a deformed PP detection (DPPD) method that combines a filter bank, correlation detection, and rescanning is proposed to detect the deformed PPs (DPPs) which are caused by mul-tiple filters in the receiver. Secondly, a finite impulse response (FIR) model is used to approximate the overall characteristic of filters, and then the waveform of DPP can be acquired by the original waveform of PP and the FIR model. Finally, sparse representation is used to estimate the position and amplitude of each DPP, and then reconstruct each DPP. The reconstructed DPPs will be sub-tracted from the contaminated signal to mitigate interference. Numerical experiments show that the bit error rate performance of our approach is about 5 dB better than that of recent works and is closer to interference-free environment. 相似文献