Wave disturbance influence on HF-propagation characteristics

This work studies the variations of HF characteristics and ionospheric parameters recorded over mid-latitude paths in the Russian East-Siberian region during magnetic storms on May 15, 1997, and September 24, 2006. The sharp wave-like changes in maximum observed frequencies (MOF) were recorded during the main phase of the investigated storms. Assuming that observed MOF variations can be produced by ionospheric disturbances propagating from the northern to the southern latitudes, a simulation of HF propagation conditions was carried out.     

STUDY ON IRONING USING UPPER-BOUND APPROACH

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Occurrence of Ionospheric irregularities over Brazil and Africa during the 2019 Antarctic minor sudden stratospheric warming

The influence of sudden stratospheric warming (SSW) on the ionosphere and ionospheric irregularities has been studied extensively over the years. However, majority of these investigations have been conducted using warming events originating from the northern hemisphere. Only a few studies have been done on ionospheric variations due to the Antarctic SSW events and to the best of our knowledge, there have not been any studies on southern hemisphere SSW and the occurrence of ionospheric irregularities. In this study, the occurrence of ionospheric irregularities during the 2019 minor Southern hemisphere (SH)/Antarctic SSW is investigated. The event occurs in a relatively calm solar and geomagnetic activity period which makes it possible to identify the effects of SSW on the occurrence of irregularities. Three ionosondes located in different latitudinal regions in Brazil as well as a network of ground-based GPS receiver stations located in both Brazil and Africa were used for this undertaking. Complimentary data from the same ionosonde stations using the same months from 2017 and 2018 were also used. On average more Spread-F was observed in 2019 than in 2017 or 2018 at all stations. ROT observations showed more occurrence in the Brazil sectors followed by West Africa and thenEast Africa. It was observed that the occurrence frequency decreased between 8% and 46 % from the pre-SSW phase to ascending/peak phases and from 2018 to 2019 for the peak phase.     

单通道红外防空导弹图像解耦方法研究

针对单通道防空导弹导引头图像的弹旋解耦问题，提出采用图像解析算法进行弹旋软解耦的方法，可以使弹旋解耦不依赖于通常采用的陀螺等硬件装置。通过建立导弹与目标相对运动空间模型和成像模型，得出了耦合和解耦构成可逆过程的结论，图像解析算法建立在互逆结论的基础上，将导弹旋转角速度的估计分为近似估计和精确补偿两个过程，并设计了角速度实时跟踪的解耦流程。仿真实验表明，图像解析算法进行弹旋解耦具有速度快，精度高等优点，其时延小于0．02s，误差小于0．005r／s，并有效的节约了解耦成本。     

一种基于当地流活塞理论的超音速导弹气动伺服弹性分析方法

运用当地流活塞理论计算导弹的非定常气动力，在状态空间内实现了气动弹性系统与控制系统的耦合，并进行了时域分析。对某典型导弹的气动伺服弹性问题算例，计算了不同马赫数、不同迎角以及不同的传感器安装位置对导弹气动伺服弹性特性的影响，同时考察了控制系统的引入对不同刚度弹体气动伺服弹性特性的影响。算例结果与理论分析相吻合，表明该方法能简便的对全机、全弹复杂外形的气动伺服弹性正问题进行高效准确的分析，在较大范围的马赫数和迎角内都能得到可靠的结果。     

人体热调节系统中血液换热的数值研究

在总结以往人体热调节系统数学模型的基础上，提出了人体热调节系统中的血液换热模型，并对人体生物热方程作了改进，经改进后的人体热调节系统数学模型具有更好的计算精度，其计算结果与实验实测值吻合良好。     

反馈结构模型及应用

反馈结构结构系统的排序原理是在递阶导次结构基础上提出来的，对于元素关系很复杂的系统，可能无法建立递阶层次结构模型，而反馈结构模型就为复杂关系提供了条件。在论述了建立反馈结构模型方法的基础上，对大型工程项目总设计单位的评审这一涉及因素多，关系复决策问题，进行了分析计算，在分析反馈结构模型时，借用了图论分析的方法，并建立了两类结构的运算模型，对反馈结构运算模型和递阶层次结构模型的排序结果进行了对比研究     

电离层电场半年变化的模拟研究

利用一个中低纬电离层电场理论模式，模拟太阳活动低年、地磁活动平静情况下，中低纬地区电离层电场全年的变化情况．结果显示，单独计算南、北半球(去耦合)得到电离层电场具有明显的周年变化特征，且两个半球电场的相位相差半年左右．而同时计算南、北半球(计及耦合)时，电场则是以半年变化为主，且这种半年变化的幅度和相位随地方时和地磁纬度有变化．提出一个南、北半球耦合电路的简单物理模型给予解释．电路模型初步计算发现，即使两个半球电离层电场分别具有周年变化，只要它们变化的幅度相当，相位相差半年左右，由于跨越南北半球磁力线的耦合效果，耦合的电离层电场会产生明显的半年变化分量．由于缺少连续的电离层电场观测资料，将模拟结果与Richmond基于非相干散射雷达数据建立的经验模式(ISR Model)相比较，结果符合较好．