线性极化敏感阵列的极化平滑算法及相干源参数估计

 研究了基于极化敏感阵列的相干信号参数估计问题。首先,提出一种利用均匀线性极化敏感阵列的新型极化平滑算法(ULAPSA),其能够处理更多相干信号的参数估计,且具有更小的计算量。然后,基于ULAPSA给出了波达方向（DOA）和极化参数估计的两种方法：第1种方法利用角度搜索得到信号的DOA估计,适应任何多分量的电磁矢量传感器阵列;第2种方法结合传播算子算法,无需奇异值分解和角度搜索,能够同时估计信号的DOA和极化参数。该方法适应完备的电磁矢量传感器、三偶极子或三磁环构成的矢量传感器。最后,通过仿真实验比较和分析了所提算法的性能。     

300A标准恒流源的设计

介绍了一种采用高稳定度数模转换器作为电流输出控制,应用高准确度零磁通直流电流检测技术实现电流反馈的300 A标准恒流源设计方案。该恒流源具有10-300 A直流电流输出能力,最大输出功率为2400W,输出电流的最大允许误差为±（5×10-4设定值＋1个字）,稳定度为5×10-5/30m in。     

基于Hilbert-Huang变换和盲源分离的滚动轴承耦合故障诊断方法

结合Hilbert-Huang变换和盲源分离的优点,提出一种基于Hilbert-Huang变换和盲源分离的滚动轴承耦合故障诊断方法。该方法首先对滚动轴承故障信号进行EMD分解（经验模态分解）,得出各个本征模态函数IMF,并对IMF进行包络解调,然后用盲源分离方法对所得到的解调信号进行盲源分离,最后对盲分离后的信号进行频谱变换,从频谱图上可以清晰地观察出滚动轴承的故障特征频率。本文建立了转子-滚动轴承故障实验台,模拟了滚动轴承耦合故障,应用本文方法进行了实例分析,结果充分表明了本文方法较单一Hilber-Huang变换具有更好的降噪能力,更加突出了滚动轴承故障特征。     

用离子束辅助沉积(IBAD)工艺制备TiCxNy膜的研究

用离子束辅助沉积（ＩＢＡＤ）工艺在９Ｃｒ１８、ＧＣｒ１５钢基体上形成了ＴｉＣｘＮｙ膜。ＴＥＭ观察发现膜均呈多晶结构,都具有（１１１）、（２００）和（２２０）择优取向。ＡＥＳ和ＸＰＳ分析进一步证实,ＴｉＣｘＮｙ膜呈含氧配置。干摩擦表明膜的抗氧化性能优良,其存在能有效抑制基体在摩擦过程中氧化膜的形成。又由于膜的硬度高,润滑性良好,每种基体的磨损特性都得到了显著地改善。但随着基体不同,膜的力学机械性能随     

导弹制导精度MATRIXx伴随分析系统

回顾了伴随方法在线性时变系统误差分析中的应用。结合MATRIXx的SystemBuild Access（SBA）功能，开发出了能够自动生成原系统的伴随系统的工具软件，并进一步将其应用于制导系统精度分析当中，使其能够在闪烁噪声、多目标以及蛇行目标机动等因素的影响下，对更真实的制导回路的脱靶量进行分析。     

平板上有叶片绕流的源项模型

将源项模型应用于叶片涡流发生器的数值模拟中, 以叶片在当地流场中产生的升力作为源项一个分量原型, 并引入了法向力作为源项另一个分量原型.该源项由叶片的形状、大小、位置以及来流条件等参数决定.在数值模拟中, 叶片位于平板上, 其高度约为当地边界层厚度的1/5.在相同计算条件下, 对"升力-法向力"源项模型计算结果和全网格计算结果及实验数据进行比较.源项模型可以得到与全网格数值模拟基本一致的诱导速度场和涡量场, 而网格量减少了65%.      

Ion dynamics associated with Alfven wave in the near-Earth magnetotail: Two-dimensional global hybrid simulation

Ion dynamics in the near-Earth magnetotail region is examined during periods of fast Earthward flow with a two-dimensional (2-D) global-scale hybrid simulation. The simulation shows that shear Alfven waves are generated at x ∼ −10R_E, where the strong earthward flow is arrested by the dipole field, and propagate along field lines from the equator to both southern and northern polar ionosphere. Non-gyrotropic ion velocity distributions occur where the large-amplitude Alfven waves are dominant. The simulation indicates that the Alfven waves are generated by interaction of the fast earthward flow with the stationary near-Earth plasma. Beam ions are found to be pitch-angle scattered and trapped in the wave field, leading to the non-gyrotropic ion distributions in the high-latitude plasma sheet boundary. In addition, significant particle heating and acceleration are found to occur behind the dipolarization front due to the effect of wave turbulence.     

A 2-D comparison of ionospheric convection derived from SuperDARN and DMSP measurements

Ion drift vectors measured by the DMSP satellites are compared with plasma convection vectors obtained by the SuperDARN HF radars through the standard Map Potential algorithm of Ruohoniemi and Baker [Ruohoniemi, M., Baker, K.B. Large-scale imaging of high-latitude convection with super dual auroral radar network HF radar observations. J. Geophys. Res. 103, 20797–20811, 1998]. Despite significant data spread, the agreement can be qualified as reasonable for a data set comprising of 149 satellite passes over the Northern Hemisphere at high latitudes. The slope of the best-fit line relating SuperDARN and DMSP velocity magnitudes is of the order of 0.3 with a tendency for the SuperDARN velocities to be smaller. The agreement between the azimuths of the ion drift and convection is better with the slope of the best-fit line being close to 1. It is shown that consistency between the radar and satellite measurements is much better if the SuperDARN line-of-sight velocities are compared with the DMSP cross-track ion drifts for events showing slow spatial and temporal variations of the convection. If areas of strong convection changes are included into comparison, the degree of agreement deteriorates drastically. This result implies that differences in the spatial and temporal resolutions of DMSP and SuperDARN measurements are crucial factors contributing to the observed discrepancies. In addition, some differences are introduced when the SuperDARN line-of-sight velocities are filtered and reprocessed into vectors with the application of a background convection model.     

基于单一产品数据源的BOM管理

如何管理产品生命周期中的各种物料项清单BOM(Bill of Material)是产 品数据管理的关键,其核心是产品生命周期中BOM的全局数据模型,即BOM之间关系的建立和 维护.借鉴波音公司提出的单一产品数据源SSPD(Single Source of Product Data)思 想,从分析产品生命周期中BOM的演化过程出发,提出了BOM演变原理,并在此基础上,提出 了一种基于SSPD统一管理BOM的框架模型.      

快变换交流方波埋弧焊电源研制

设计了一种双逆变电路结构的快变换交流方波埋弧焊电源,该电源由全桥型一次逆变电路和半桥型二次逆变电路组成.二次逆变电路由续流耦合电感、小功率电压尖峰吸收保护逆变回馈电路、IGBT半桥电路构成.一次逆变电路采用了电压、电流双闭环控制,二次逆变电路采用“临界共同导通”的控制策略,并对其电路换向过程进行了分析.试验结果表明,这种交流方波埋弧焊电源在电流换向过程中换向速度快且无过零死区时间,保证了电弧稳定性,具有良好的工程应用前景.