研究原子氧对空间材料效应的氧等离子体试验装置

介绍我所研制成的一台评价原子氧对空间材料效应的高频放电氧等离子体试验装置的结构和性能.对Kapton试样的测试表明:用这种装置试验的结果与美国洛克希德公司装置的测试结果相当.其作用强度相当于200km高度轨道中原子氧作用强度的4倍以上.     

Experimental comparison between aircraft fuel tank inerting processes using NEA and MIG

Fuel tank inerting technologies are able to reduce the fire risk by injection of inert gas into the ullage or fuel, the former called ullage washing and the latter fuel scrubbing. The Green On-Board Inert Gas Generation System (GOBIGGS) is a novel technology based on flameless catalytic combustion, and owning to its simple structure and high inerting efficiency, it has received a lot of attentions. The inert gas in the GOBIGGS is mainly comprised of CO₂, N₂, and O₂ (hereinafter, Mixed Inert Gas (MIG)), while that in the On-Board Inert Gas Generation System (OBIGGS), which is one of the most widely used fuel tank inerting technologies, is Nitrogen-Enriched Air (NEA). The solubility of CO₂ is nearly 20 times higher than that of N₂ in jet fuels, so the inerting capability and performance are definitely disparate if the inert gas is selected as NEA or MIG. An inerting test bench was constructed to compare the inerting capabilities between NEA and MIG. Experimental results reveal that, if ullage washing is adopted, the variations of oxygen concentrations on the ullage and in the fuel are nearly identical no matter the inert gas is NEA or MIG. However, the ullage and dissolved oxygen concentrations of MIG scrubbing are always higher than those of NEA scrubbing.     

基于薄膜热电堆的新型高温瞬态热流密度传感器的研制

目前针对国内薄膜瞬态热流传感器一致性较差、制备工艺不成熟等问题，提出了一种基于光刻工艺和离子束溅射镀膜工艺的制备方法，200对T型金属薄膜热电偶沉积在10mm×10mm的水冷块上，测量1μm的氧化铝热阻层温差，从而得到瞬态热流密度值。对新型高温瞬态热流密度传感器进行比对法标定，一致性误差为0.211%，即工艺的一致性约为99.79%。实验表明，研制的新型高温瞬态热流密度传感器的一致性好,制备工艺具备良好重复性和可移植性，能够满足高温瞬态热流检测需要，为热流传感器的推广应用及标准化、批量化生产提供了良好的技术支撑。     

氢氧发动机试验安全技术

本文着重从氢氧发动机试验过程中的安全技术方面进行技术总结,从事故中吸取教训,采取有效措施,以保障氢氧发动机的试验成功.     

原子氧对Kapton侵蚀及ZnO-有机硅涂层防护效应研究

在原子氧(AO)侵蚀地面模拟试验设备中对聚酰亚胺(Kapton)和涂ZnO-有机硅防护层的样品进行原子氧剥蚀效应试验。用LAMBDA-9分光度计、光电子能谱(XPS)、红外光谱(FTIR)和扫描电镜(SEM)等对试验前后试样的表面形貌、质量及化学结构进行表征研究。AO对Kapton表现了较严重的侵蚀作用,其化学结构、元素百分含量和表面形貌都发生明显变化。而所施用的ZnO-有机硅涂层对AO辐照有较强的防护效果,并具有较好的空间稳定性。因腐蚀产物为SiO2,这对抑制AO的进一步侵蚀起到了关键作用。     

液氧传热性能研究

用电加热方法实验研究了超临界压力下临界温度区液氧的传热性能,验证了国内常用的传热准则方程式计算液氧换热的适用性.研究结果表明:用亚临界非等温流体湍流换热公式计算超临界压力下液态氧的传热时,只适用于壁温T_w<200K,液温T_f<140K的传热工况;用谢茨曼提出的临界温度区流体换热公式计算临界温度附近液氧和低温气氧的放热系数时,偏差很大;常用的气体换热公式计算超临界压力下高温气氧的传热,基本合适.文章整理和提出了一个适用于临界温度附近液氧和低温气氧传热计算的新的准则方程式.     

Studies of anomalous potential drops due to ion density inhomogeneities

The dynamic response of a 1-dimensional plasma diode to an applied step voltage is studied during a few electron transit times by numerical simulations when the initial state has an ion density minimum (an ion density cavity). Depending on the cavity depth and the applied voltage the potential drop distributes over the cavity or concentrates in a cathode sheath. The transistion between the two states as well as the cavity potential profiles are predicted by an analytical model. Simulations with periodic cavities as initial state show that the applied voltage can be shared between the cavities. A double layer, steady on the ion time scale, is created by introducing a steady cavity by ion losses.     

氢氧气体爆轰光谱的研究

在以前用摄谱仪研究激液管内氢氧气体爆轰光谱的基础上，用光学多道分析仪（ＯＭＡ光学系统）收集了不同初始压强条件下３００～８００ｎｍ光谱范围氢氧气体爆轰的低分辨和高分辨光谱．     

磁重联区Alfven波及新生离子的加速

利用二维混合数值模拟研究了有速度驱动、低等离子体β值情况下的磁场重联过程，结果表明磁重联过程可以产生Alfven波，该Alfven波动对重新区中的新生离子作用，使得新生离子经历投掷角散射方程，具有球壳分布特征，部分新生离子得到加速，其获得的最大能量约为4（miVA0^2/2)，此加速过程所需的加速时间在100／Ωi量级，是一个极快的加速机制，加速粒子能谱为双幂律谱。     

ZnO粉末质子辐照损伤效应

文章研究了90keV质子辐照作用下ZnO粉末的辐照损伤机制。ZnO粉末的质子辐照损伤方式以电离效应为主,质子辐照后ZnO粉末表面产生大量的氧空位型缺陷(Vo**,Vo*和Vo)。氧空位型缺陷的产生是ZnO粉末光谱反射系数下降的主要原因。实验结果表明:质子辐照下,ZnO粉末光学性能退化主要发生在可见光区,在红外区间ZnO粉末光学性能退化不明显。