一种空间用抗原子氧复合膜β布的原子氧、温度、紫外辐射效应的试验研究

在原子氧剥蚀效应地面模拟设备中对一种抗原子氧复合材料β布进行了原子氧剥蚀效应试验、试样湿度升高对原子氧效应的影响试验以原子氧与紫外辐射复合效应试验研究，对试验前后β布试样的质量及表面形貌进行了比较，得出了在材料在设备中的反应特点以及温度变化、紫外辐射对材料的原子氧效应的影响规律。另外对这种材料与原子氧的反应机理进行了分析，得出了一些有意义的结论。     

基于燃气射流冷凝的氧路系统频率特性研究

基于热力学不平衡两流体六方程模型模拟了液氧煤油补燃循环发动机燃气射流在氧路系统泵间管路液氧流体中的冷凝过程，获得了燃气射流冷凝特征参数沿管路流向的分布规律。根据Rayleigh-Plesset方程和燃气射流特性建立了泵间管路燃气冷凝过程的传递函数模型，并与氧路管路、泵等组件模型联立求解，分析了发动机氧路系统频率特性。研究了在不同氧路入口压力和液氧温度边界条件下，泵间管路燃气射流冷凝过程对氧路系统频率特性的影响，仿真结果表明高入口压力和过冷液氧改变了射流气体的惯性和柔度，使得氧路系统特征频率增大。不同边界条件下发动机热试车结果表明，提高氧路入口压力或降低液氧温度使得氧路系统频率从8.3 Hz提高至11 Hz，与数值仿真结果一致，验证了泵间管燃气射流冷凝过程是影响氧路系统频率特性的重要环节。     

Oxygen concentration variation in ullage influenced by dissolved oxygen evolution

To determine the oxygen concentration variation in ullage that results from dissolved oxygen evolution in an inert aircraft fuel tank, the CFD method with a mass transfer source is applied in the present study. An experimental system is also designed to evaluate the accuracy of the CFD simulations. The dissolved oxygen evolution is simulated under different conditions of fuel load and initial oxygen concentration in ullage of an inert fuel tank with stimulations of heating and pressure decrease. The increase in the oxygen concentration in ullage ranges from 0.82% to 5.92% upon stimulation of heating and from 0.735% to 12.36% upon stimulation of a pressure decrease for an inert ullage in the simulations. The heating accelerates the release of the dissolved oxygen from the fuel by increasing the mass transfer rate in the mass transfer source and decreasing the pressure, thereby accelerating the dissolved oxygen evolution by increasing the concentration difference between the gas and the fuel. The time constant that represents the oxygen evolution rate is independent of the initial oxygen concentration in ullage of an inert tank but depends closely on the fuel load, temperature and pressure. The time constant can be fitted using a polynomial equation relating the fuel load to temperature in the heating stimulation with an accuracy of 4.77%. Upon stimulation of a pressure decrease, the time constant can be expressed in terms of the fuel load and the pressure, with an accuracy of 5.02%.     

改善离子推力器束流均匀性的方法

离子推力器的束流分布,直接影响离子推力器离子光学系统（亦称栅极组件）的性能和寿命。通过对离子推力器离子光学系统的改进和放电室磁场的优化,使束流均匀性系数R值达到0.7左右。离子推力器束流分布均匀性的有效提高,有助于改善离子光学系统的受热分布,降低离子光学系统的温度,并能减小其温度差,使离子光学系统的热应力和热变形降低,进而延长离子推力器的寿命。     

固体电解质氧传感器

对固体电解质原理及应用作了详细的叙述,从本质上对ZrO2固体电解质的导电原理和掺杂改性作了描述,针对新型传感器发展方向作了进一步论述.     

离子推力器小功率正高压屏栅电源研究

为了设计一种适用于小功率离子推力器的小功率正高压屏栅电源,本文提出了一种前级降压斩波电路后级全桥LLC谐振及全波倍压整流的两级式拓扑结构。在该主电路的基础上,设计了控制电路,并开展了试验研究。试验结果表明：设计的正高压屏栅电源在输入电压42 V、输出负载12.52 kΩ时,输出电压和输出功率分别为1050 V、88 W,且输出电压误差范围控制在2%以内,屏栅电源效率为90.44%。对于输出正负极高压短路、瞬时加减载具有自恢复功能。研究证明了该两级式拓扑结构的可行性,从而提供了一种小功率正高压屏栅电源的设计方法,对小功率离子推力器的发展具有推动作用。     

Comparisons of foF2 with IRI model and equatorial vertical drifts

Measurements of the critical frequency, foF2 recorded over Ibadan: 7.4°N, 3.9°E (geographic), 6°S (dip angle) have been compared with the International Reference Ionosphere (IRI-2007) model for solar maximum geomagnetically quiet conditions, with a view to determining what modifications might bring about better predictions for the model. Our results reveal that the present version of IRI essentially reproduces diurnal trends and the general features of the experimental observations for all seasons, except for nighttime June solstice periods, which the model seriously overestimated. The model errors ranging from 50% to 125% over the four seasons considered in this study. It is also indicated that the percentage relative deviations between the observed and the modeled values vary approximately from −11% to 12% (March), −34% to 11% (June), −16% to 12% (September), and −10% to 13% (December). An unexpected feature of foF2 is obvious and remarkable reduction in values during nighttime June solstice periods compared to that in other seasons. Relationship between equatorial vertical drift and foF2 is also investigated. However, cross correlation analysis reveals strong anti-correlation between vertical drift and critical frequency during the daytime hours, but exceptionally opposite is the case for the nighttime sector. The discrepancies which are noted, particularly during June solstice season are attributed to processes most likely within the thermosphere and from meteorological influences during quiet magnetic conditions.     

数字高程模型在航线分析中的应用

航路分析的主体是飘降分析与供氧分析,是高原航路开辟前所必须做的性能分析工作。传统方法在确定航迹下方特定宽度范围内的地形剖面时,存在巨大的手工地图作业,工作量巨大且不能保证精度要求。以地理信息系统数字高程模型为基础,通过建立航线分析自动化软件系统,对实际高原航线下方的地形剖面进行搜索计算,解决了这类问题。作为算例,进行了几种情况下的成都拉萨航线地形剖面的对比分析。     

原子氧环境对硅凝胶材料的侵蚀效应研究

简述了DC93-500和GN511硅凝胶材料原子氧环境试验过程,分析和考察了DC93-500和GN511硅凝胶材料在原子氧环境作用下的侵蚀效应,探索了原子氧环境对硅凝胶材料的作用机理.结果表明在原子氧环境作用下,DC93-500和GN511硅凝胶材料样品的可见光透射率明显下降;样品表面被氧化并出现龟裂裂纹和凸起的小岛;随着原子氧作用累积通量的进一步增加,样品表面会由于小岛被剥落而发生质损现象;相对于GN511而言,DC93-500硅凝胶材料在原子氧环境下的结构和性质较为稳定.     

污染对氢-空气燃烧影响的化学动力学分析

本文作了H_2O、O、H、OH和NO对氢-空气燃烧影响的化学动力学计算.计算范围是:压力0.02～0.2MPa,初始温度:910～2000K,当量油气比为1.0.有限速率化学反应模型包括38个反应式和13种组分的H_2-O_2-N_2系统,模型反应了氢-空气化学反应的当前最新研究成果.计算结果表明,在某些温度范围内,H_2O、O、H、OH和NO对着火时间有很大影响.反应时间并不受初始成份中自由原子和基的影响,但是初始成份中含有H_2O,将缩短反应时间.本研究关系到污染对燃烧的影响以及对于超音速燃烧冲压发动机地面试验的影响.燃烧化学动力学显然是污染影响中的一个重要因素.