复合材料层合梁分层问题解析解法

根据叠加原理将含有分层的复合材料层合梁在横向载荷作用下的受力状态分解为对称与反对称受力状态,再将反对称受力状态分解为无分层梁受反对称横向载荷状态与含分层梁在分层表面承受附加剪切载荷状态.将分层问题归结为在附加剪切载荷状态中,层合梁附加位移与附加应力的分析,并据此建立了一个简单的力学模型.最后,根据工程梁理论得到了由分层引起的附加位移与应力的解析解答,并用能量释放率方法确定了应力强度因子.     

赝火花脉冲电子束烧蚀制备纳米薄膜

类似于脉冲激光束烧蚀法制备薄膜 ,利用纳秒赝火花脉冲电子束与靶材料相互作用 ,通过靶材料的瞬间熔化、蒸发或以团簇抛出的方式 ,在低温衬底上重新成核、凝结 ,得到了与靶材的化学计量比相同的薄膜。讨论了材料烧蚀和沉积过程中出现的诸多现象 ,并给出高分辨电子显微镜、X射线衍射、光电子能谱分析等方法的测试结果。研究表明 ,由于赝火花脉冲电子束高功率密度 (10 9W cm2 )的瞬态烧蚀作用 ,为研究和制备多元素氧化物薄膜、难熔金属多层膜或氧化物 金属多层膜提供了一种新手段     

DCB试样应力强度因子的一个改进公式

利用能量释放率方法与计及剪切变形的工程梁理论导出了一个计及根部变形效庆的ＤＣＢ试样应力强度因子的便于应用的改进型公式，并对原有不计根部变形效应的公式精度进行了评价。     

Solitary and periodic waves in magneto–rotating plasmas: Effect of the Kappa–Cairns distributed electrons

The nonlinear propagation of ion–acoustic (IA) waves in a magneto–rotating plasma is studied by considering the Kappa-Cairns electron distribution. Employing the perturbation scheme, Korteweg–de Vries equation is derived. It is seen that both positive and negative potential solitons can be supported in the present plasma model. The numerical results reveal that the Kappa-Cairns distributed electrons modify features of the electrostatic waves significantly. The effects of non–thermal parameters, plasma rotation frequency, ion temperature, and the wave propagation angle on electrostatic solitary wave structures are also discussed here. It is found that the plasma parameters considerably influence the propagation of IA waves in rotating plasmas. Furthermore, using the bifurcation theory of planar dynamical systems to the K-dV equation, we have presented the existence of solitary and periodic traveling waves. Our study may be helpful to understand the behavior of ion–acoustic wave in the rotating plasma.     

空间在轨环境下的30 cm离子推力器三栅极组件间距变化仿真分析

采用有限元仿真(FEM)与地面热平衡试验验证相结合的方法，计算并模拟了30 cm离子推力器处于在轨环境时，有、无主动热控对三栅极相对位移变化造成的影响，并对目前离子推力器设置的工作启动流程可能造成的打火风险进行了预估。结果显示：三栅极组件的热形变方向均为法向方向，且栅极中心区域的间距最小；在 -269 ℃ 在轨极限环境温度下，推力器在5 kW工作模式下温度平衡后的屏栅与加速栅最大热态间距为0.14 mm，加速栅和减速栅则已发生贴合；在受太阳辐照以及卫星帆板恒温边界的影响下，栅面最低初始温度为-102 ℃；当推力器主动热控保证温控点为20 ℃时，栅面最低启动温度为-25 ℃，且推力器工作8000 s后，屏栅与加速栅、加速栅与减速栅的最小间距分别稳定在0.25 mm和0.20 mm；当推力器主动热控保证温控点为50 ℃时，推力器工作9000 s后，屏栅与加速栅、加速栅和减速栅最小间距分别稳定在0.31 mm和0.30 mm，能够满足0.25 mm的栅极安全打火间距要求。     

离子色谱法测定标准物质DIANP中的无机阴离子

采用离子色谱法对DIANP中无机阴离子NO2-,N3-,NO3-,CO32-,SO42-进行测定。乙腈溶解DI-ANP后,加水萃取无机离子,通过On GuardⅡRP柱,去除DIANP或其分解的有机产物,用氢氧化钾溶液为淋洗液梯度洗脱,流速为1.0mL/min,采用IonPac AS11-HC阴离子色谱柱进行分析。测定结果,5种阴离子相关系数达到0.999以上,相对标准偏差为1.57%～4.30%,NO2-,N3-,NO3-,SO24-加标平均回收率为89.3%～98.6%。该方法简便、快速,且结果满意。     

Use of coated silicon field emitters as neutralisers for fundamental physics space missions

Spacecraft neutralisers are required as part of the ion propulsion system for accurate station keeping in fundamental physics missions. This paper describes the use of thin layers of insulating materials as coatings for the gated silicon field emitter array structure used in a spacecraft neutraliser. These thin coatings are postulated to reduce power consumption and reduce overheating. The power consumption and lifetime of aluminium nitride and amorphous hydrogenated diamond-like carbon coatings have been tested by current–voltage and endurance tests. Diamond-like carbon coatings were promising, performing better in endurance tests than uncoated samples, but further work is required to characterise the coating’s physical properties and its effects on field emission. The thermal conductivity of the coating material had little effect on measured sample lifetimes. Aluminium nitride had reduced power consumption compared to diamond-like carbon coated and uncoated samples. A thin (∼5 nm) layer of aluminium nitride was found to be optimal, meeting European Space Agency specifications for the neutraliser engineering model.     

New concepts for the avoidance or utilisation of methane in life support systems

Due to high resupply costs, especially for long-duration stays in space habitats beyond low earth orbit, future manned space missions will require life support systems (LSS) with a high degree of regenerativity. Possible ways to overcome the waste of resources and to save on resupply mass are therefore of major interest for the development of next generation environmental control and life support systems.     

离子推力器加速栅寿命概率性分析

交换电荷离子对加速栅极的溅射腐蚀是离子推力器的关键失效模式之一,基于交换电荷离子对加速栅溅射腐蚀的物理机理,对离子推力器加速栅工作寿命进行了概率性建模。利用该模型对20cm Xe离子推力器加速栅寿命和其达到预期寿命的可靠度进行了评估。结果显示加速栅的寿命近似服从高斯分布,当推力器工作环境压力近似6.7×10-3Pa时,加速栅工作寿命达到3kh的可靠度为0.9352。