基于小波神经网络的陀螺漂移预测研究

实时识别陀螺漂移,并且预测漂移性能的变化趋势,对提高整个导航系统的精度有着十分重要的意义。本文结合小波分析理论和小波神经网络的非线性预测算法,对陀螺信号进行趋势提取与漂移预测。采用小波神经网络避免了其它神经网络存在的局部最小化的缺陷,小波分析的引入可以有效提取出原信号的趋势,大大降低了环境因素的影响。将小波神经网络非线性预测算法与小波趋势提取算法结合,建立陀螺仪漂移趋势的预测模型,对某光纤陀螺实测信号仿真预测其漂移趋势,仿真结果证实该预测模型与实际情况相符,具有较好的预测精度,为预测一般陀螺的随机漂移提供了一种新的有效途径,同时还对一般陀螺仪表的漂移模型建立方法提供借鉴。     

固体火箭发动机燃烧不稳定的影响因素分析和最新研究进展

总结和分析了国外对固体火箭发动机中出现的燃烧不稳定问题的理论、数值和实验研究.介绍了国外的研究思路和现状,详细阐述了固体火箭发动机中燃烧不稳定的主要影响因素,以及目前国外公认的不稳定触发机理--声/涡耦合、抑制措施及预测理论方面的进展,总结了有关发展大型分段式固体火箭发动机可能存在燃烧不稳定的相关信息,以期对国内固体火箭发动机在该方面的研究提供一定的参考.     

Probing afternoon detached aurora and high-latitude trough based on DMSP observations

The present work displays the observations of an afternoon detached aurora along with ionospheric high-latitude trough. The event was observed by DMSP F17 on 19 September 2014. The afternoon detached aurora was isolated from the auroral oval and was located between 12:00–18:00 magnetic local time (MLT) and 65–70° geomagnetic latitude (MLAT). Particle observations indicate that the afternoon detached aurora was produced by energetic ring current ions with energies above ~10 keV where the main ion energy was likely to be above the upper limit of DMSP measurement (~30 keV). Magnetometer observation from the ground implies that the energetic ions were likely scattered by EMIC waves. Both the detached aurora and the auroral oval are found to be well inside the high-latitude trough with MLAT between ~64° and ~76° (68–80° GLAT). The auroral oval corresponds to a westward (sunward) plasma drift. It is expected that the westward drift transports the low-density plasma in the nightside toward the dayside, leading to the high-latitude trough formation. The afternoon detached aurora was well equatorward of the high-latitude trough, and the corresponding plasma drift was nearly zero. The plasma associated with the detached aurora is expected to be stagnant, and broaden the high-latitude trough equatorward.     

The post sunset equatorial F- region zonal drift variability and its linkage with equatorial spread F onset and duration over Indian longitudes

The seasonal and solar activity variation of the post sunset F- region zonal plasma drift, at the magnetic equatorial region over Indian longitudes is analyzed using the Republic of China Satellite-1 data from January 2000 to April 2004. The post sunset F- region zonal drifts are observed to be higher in the years of high solar activity in comparison with low solar activity, while seasonally the drifts are minimum in summer with much higher values in other seasons. The seasonal and solar activity variations of zonal plasma drift are attributed to the corresponding variations in the neutral winds. The dependences of the F region peak vertical drift on the zonal plasma drift at 18.5 IST (Indian Standard Time) and the time difference of the conjugate points sunset times, are quantitatively analyzed. Further an integrated parameter (incorporating the above mentioned two independent factors), which is able to predict the peak vertical drift and growth rate of Rayleigh Taylor instability is proposed. The other major outcome of the study is the successful prediction of the Equatorial Spread F (ESF) onset time and duration using the new integrated parameter at 18.5 IST. ESF irregularities and associated scintillations adversely affect communication and navigation systems. Hence, the present methodology for the prediction of the characteristics of these nocturnal irregularities becomes relevant.     

压阻式加速度传感器封装应力隔离结构分析

测试特性的温度漂移是压阻式加速度传感器研发中的固有问题，与器件制造的多个环节相关，是多因素共同作用的结果。封装应力的隔离是消减传感器特性温度漂移的重要手段之一。为详细分析封装应力隔离结构的引入效果及其对传感器测试特性的影响，以传统双桥式敏感结构为基础，采用有限元方法分析了封装应力隔离结构对传感器附加干扰载荷抵抗力的提升作用，并分析了从其引入后对传感器敏感应力和结构固有频率的影响。分析结果表明，引入封装应力隔离结构可有效降低外部干扰应力对传感器敏感结构的影响，同时也会改变结构固有频率在内的传感器测试特性。因而，当封装应力隔离结构应用于高频型加速度传感器时，需通过优化结构质量分布、采用横向敏感结构等方法对提升结构自身固有频率及实现敏感方向与隔离变形方向解耦等问题进行进一步优化。     

基于跟瞄和加表PI滤波近程相对导航方法

针对由于加速度计存在漂移和目标星加速度未知,基于C-W(Clohessey-Whiltshire)方程递推的近程相对导航无法长时间使用的问题,提出了一种基于跟瞄相对测量信息修正相对位置/相对速度误差和估计加表漂移的方法,并给出了比例积分(PI)滤波近程相对导航算法。最后,进行了工程应用方式分析和仿真验证。相对位置误差估计精度优于50 m。仿真结果表明:该方法既能确保相对位置和相对速度输出的连续性,又可抑制跟瞄观测噪声并消除长时间积分累积误差。基于PI滤波的近程相对导航方法计算简单,易于工程实现,且已通过在轨考核验证。     

II型裂纹扩展与绝热剪切带传播的数值对比

通过数值计算的方法,对比绝热剪切带内裂纹扩展和预制II型疲劳裂纹扩展的动态性能参数。分析热塑失稳现象中裂纹的传播与绝热剪切带传播的关系。采用ABAQUS/CAE进行二维模型建立,预制疲劳裂纹和绝热剪切带,分析计算了材料在2种情况的应力应变时间曲线、II型动态应力强度时间历程以及裂纹扩展速度。计算结果表明,预制绝热剪切带与预制疲劳裂纹对于材料的破坏方式影响一致,即裂纹跟随绝热剪切带传播最终导致材料失效。     

某型飞机偏流指示误差大故障的分析

针对某型飞机偏流系统出现的两种指示故障，介绍了GPS输出偏流信号的模式、转换器与指示器偏流指示的传输机理、偏流“回中”的工作原理，分析了偏流指示误差大的原因。     

About the equilibrium and stability of the magnetopause

This paper offers a model of the magnetopause based on the theory of the contact discontinuity; the boundary layer between the two states of space plasma. The structure of the magnetopause is explored for the effects of polarization, and the profiles of the polarizing electrostatic field are obtained.