二维射流的稳定性分析与流动控制

本文在绝对／对流不稳定性的理论框架下，对二维射流的稳定性进行了数值分析。研究表明射流流场各局部剖面是对流不稳定的，不会产生整体失稳，射流频率由流场中最大增长的不稳定频率确定。将一ＮＡＣＡ０１２翼型放置于射流势流核心区中，改变翼型的偏转角度θ，可使射流剪切层频率与翼型尾流频率发生共振，整个流场产生自激振荡，加强了射流与外界流场和混合，并使射流发生矢量偏转。     

以灵敏度理论逆问题概念为基础的陀螺平台漂移参数自主标定

本文在使用灵敏度理论逆问题概念的基础上,针对不可能在专用的实验室内进行陀螺平台漂移速度标定试验的限制条件,对在运动体本体上进行自主标定的方法进行了综合分析,给出了用所提出的方法标定三轴陀螺平台漂移的结果.     

一种基于谱方法的三维热声不稳定模型

研究流体的流动参数,包括热源热释放的周向不均匀分布对热声不稳定现象的影响,将欧拉方程进行线化处理之后,对轴向和径向方向进行基于切比雪夫多项式的谱离散,周向方向则进行基于傅里叶多项式的谱离散,建立了一种三维热声不稳定数值模型.通过对圆柱管道共振频率以及声场的求解,进行了一系列算例的验证,证实了该方法的可靠性,并且通过热释...     

Transition study of 3D aerodynamic configures using improved transport equations modeling

As boundary layer transition plays an important role in aerodynamic drag prediction,the proposal and study of transition prediction methods simulating the complex flow phenomena are prerequisite for aerodynamic design. In this paper, with the application of the linear stability theory based on amplification factor transport transition equations on the two-equation shear stress transport(SST) eddy-viscosity model, a new method, the SST-N TS-N CF model, is yielded. The new amplification factor transport equation for the crossflow instability induced transition is proposed to add to the N TS equation proposed by Coder, which simulates Tollmien–Schlichting wave transition. The turbulent kinetic energy equation is modified by introducing a new source term that simulates the transition process without the intermittency factor equation. Finally, coupled with these two amplification factor transport equations and SST turbulence model, a four-equation transition turbulence model is built. Comparisons between predictions using the new model and wind-tunnel experiments of NACA64(2)A015, NLF(2)-0415 and ONERA-D infinite swept wing and ONERAM6 swept wing validate the predictive quality of the new SST-N_(TS)-N_(CF) model.     

一种简易而精确测试计算机时钟精度的方法

利用８２５３芯片的计时／计数功能，精确而简易地测试计算机时钟精度，误差在十万分之一以内     

离子束增强沉积TiB2薄膜的耐蚀性能研究

研究了在紫铜基材上用离子束增强沉积法（ＩＢＥＤ）沉积ＴｉＢ２薄膜后，在６００，７００和８００℃的空气中氧化的动力学曲线；在ＩＮＨ２ＳＯ４溶液中，用动电位扫描法测定了其极化曲线和极化阻力，用ＳＥＭ观察了其形貌，用俄歇电子谱仪（ＡＥＳ）分析了膜的成份，用Ｘ－射线衍射仪（ＸＲＤ）研究了膜的微观结构；讨论了ＴｉＢ２薄膜具有优良耐蚀性的机理。     

反射激波作用下重气柱界面演化的PIV研究

在水平激波管中采用PIV方法研究了反射激波作用下SF6重气柱界面的发展演化。采用射流方法形成SF6无膜气柱界面,并以乙二醇作为示踪粒子。利用连续激光片光源结合高速摄影相机对流场进行显示,得到了反射激波作用下SF6气柱界面的发展过程。结果表明,入射激波的冲击会在界面上产生反向旋转的涡环结构,而反射激波的作用会在界面上产生与初始涡环旋转方向相反的次级涡环结构。此外,对反射激波作用后的流场图像进行PIV后处理,获得了流场连续的速度场和涡量场。获得的环量与已有的理论模型进行比较,取得了较好的一致性,也验证了本文实验方法的可行性。     

Ionospheric storm of September 2017 observed at ionospheric station Pruhonice,the Czech Republic

The ionospheric effects induced by the September 2017 storm have been exceptional compared to other events in the solar cycle 24. This paper gathers results of the ionospheric observations at the European middle latitude station Pruhonice. It consists of evaluation of ionospheric vertical and oblique sounding, Digisonde drift measurement, and data obtained from the Continuous Doppler Sounding System. We observed strong ionospheric response with an unusual stratification of ionospheric layers, Large Scale Traveling ionospheric disturbances, changes in electron density, and increase and oscillations in plasma drift velocity.     

Nonlinear quantum ion acoustic shock wave dynamics with exchange-correlation effects

The dynamics of linear and nonlinear electrostatic shock excitations is studied in homogeneous, unmagnetized, unbounded and dissipative quantum plasma consisting of electrons and ions. The dissipation in the system is taken into account by incorporating the ion kinematic viscosity. The system is modelled using the quantum hydrodynamic equations in which the electrons are significantly affected by the quantum forces, viz., the quantum statistical pressure, the quantum Bohm potential and electron exchange-correlations due to electron spin. In the weakly nonlinear limit, using reductive perturbation method deformed Korteweg-de Vries Burgers’s (KdVB) equation, which elegantly combines the effects of nonlinearity, dispersion and dissipation is derived. It is found that the present model predicts the existence of both nonlinear oscillatory and monotonic shock structures. The temporal evolution, stability and phase-space dynamics of nonlinear ion acoustic shocks are investigated numerically to elucidate the effects of quantum diffraction, electron exchange correlation and ion kinematic viscosity.     

基于薄膜热电堆的新型高温瞬态热流密度传感器的研制

目前针对国内薄膜瞬态热流传感器一致性较差、制备工艺不成熟等问题，提出了一种基于光刻工艺和离子束溅射镀膜工艺的制备方法，200对T型金属薄膜热电偶沉积在10mm×10mm的水冷块上，测量1μm的氧化铝热阻层温差，从而得到瞬态热流密度值。对新型高温瞬态热流密度传感器进行比对法标定，一致性误差为0.211%，即工艺的一致性约为99.79%。实验表明，研制的新型高温瞬态热流密度传感器的一致性好,制备工艺具备良好重复性和可移植性，能够满足高温瞬态热流检测需要，为热流传感器的推广应用及标准化、批量化生产提供了良好的技术支撑。