基于内模PID鲁棒控制的飞行仿真伺服系统设计

针对飞行仿真伺服系统高频响、宽调速、高精度、超低速和鲁棒性要求，提出了内模PID鲁棒控制的有效方法。在探讨伺服系统数学模型的基础上，推导出一种飞行仿真伺服系统的内模PID鲁棒控制律，并将其应用于某型飞行仿真伺服系统，该伺服系统采用了电流、速度和位置三闭环控制结构。仿真试验表明：文中提出的内模PID鲁棒控制律使飞行仿真伺服系统获得了优良的跟踪性能，具有很强的抗干扰性和鲁棒性，可以很好地满足飞行仿真伺服系统的各项性能指标要求。     

修正的跨声速小扰动方程以及与其相容的激波方程

本文给出了与修正的跨声速小扰动(MSD)方程相容的激波方程,计算证明它的极曲线与精确的激波极曲线十分接近。     

温度、密度对目标等离子体隐身效果影响的FDTD分析

采用等温近似,给出覆盖目标的不均匀的、各项同性的、热的、碰撞的、等离子体的电磁反射的三维FDTD算法的公式。在一维条件下,计算了不同密度分布、不同温度的等离子体对电磁波的反射系数。给出了温度、密度对电磁波在等离子体中的碰撞吸收的影响。结果显示,增大等离子体的温度和密度将有利于等离子体对电磁波的吸收,增大吸收的带宽,减小等离子体覆盖目标对电磁波的反射。     

TYPES OF FLOW OVER LEESIDE OF A SLENDER TAPERED WING AT SUPERSONIC SPEED

ＴＹＰＥＳＯＦＦＬＯＷＯＶＥＲＬＥＥＳＩＤＥＯＦＡＳＬＥＮＤＥＲＴＡＰＥＲＥＤＷＩＮＧＡＴＳＵＰＥＲＳＯＮＩＣＳＰＥＥＤＨｏｎｇＪｉｎｓｅｎ（ＢｅｉｊｉｎｇＩｎｓｔｉｔｕｌｅｏｆＡｅｒｏｎａｕｌｉｃｓ，Ｂｅｉｊｉｎｇ，Ｃｈｉｎａ，１０００７４）Ａｂｓ...     

太阳色球层-日冕中扰动的传播(Ⅱ)

首先讨论了磁流波传播的线性特征，然后构造了球坐标中-自治的非等温，非均匀等离子体初态，应用二维时变可压缩磁流体动力学模拟，数值研究了色球层底部压力脉冲所引起扰动的全球传播过程，结果表明，在极区，压力脉冲导致的扰动传播可以区分成两类不同模式的波动，快磁声波与慢磁声波，而在赤道附近，传播扰动是快模磁声波，在源区附近还存在一非传播的扰动，模拟结果的特征有助于解释SOHO/EIT观测到的波动事件。     

Binary and millisecond radio pulsars

Recent pulsar surveys, especially those using the multibeam receiver on the Parkes radio telescope, have more than doubled the number of known pulsars, bringing the current total to about 1720. Of these, 171 have millisecond periods, 126 are members of binary systems and 99 are associated with globular clusters. Binary pulsars may be divided into several distinct groups depending on their observed properties such as pulsar period and age, binary period, eccentricity and companion mass. These groups all have different evolutionary histories. Correlations between the various properties are discussed using the increased samples now available. The Parkes Pulsar Timing Array is a project which has the goal of using timing observations of millisecond pulsars to make a direct detection of gravitational waves. The parameters and present status of the project are briefly discussed.     

Absolute and Convective Instabilities of Circularly Polarized Alfvén Waves

We discuss the recent progress in studying the absolute and convective instabilities of circularly polarized Alfvén waves (pump waves) propagating along an ambient magnetic field in the approximation of ideal magnetohydrodynamics (MHD). We present analytical results obtained for pump waves with small dimensionless amplitude a, and compare them with numerical results valid for arbitrary a. The type of instability, absolute or convective, depends on the velocity U of the reference frame where the pump wave is observed with respect to the rest plasma. One of the main results of our analysis is that the instability is absolute when U _l < U < U _r and convective otherwise. We study the dependences of U _l and U _r on a and the ratio of the sound speed to the Alfvén speed b. We also present the results of calculation of the increment of the absolute instability on U for different values of a and b. When the instability is convective (U < U _l or U > U _r) we consider the signalling problem, and show that spatially amplifying waves exist only when the signalling frequency is in two symmetric frequency bands. Then, we write down the analytical expressions determining the boundaries of these frequency bands and discuss how they agree with numerically calculated values. We also present the dependences of the maximum spatial amplification rate on U calculated both analytically and numerically. The implication of the obtained results on the interpretation of observational data from space missions is discussed. In particular, it is shown that circularly polarized Alfvén waves propagating in the solar wind are convectively unstable in a reference frame of any realistic spacecraft.     

煤体变形局部化的梯度塑性理论研究

摘 要 本文采用白光数字散斑相关方法对煤在单轴压缩下变形破坏进行研究，定量的测出了煤的变形局部化带宽度。并通过应变梯度塑性理论，在屈服函数中引入应变梯度二阶项。采用Drucker－Prager准则解析得出了煤试件的变形局部化带宽度公式并根据试验确定煤的材料内部长度。     

克服旋转导弹螺旋运动的方法研究

本文结合旋转导弹自身的特点，提出了一种通过主动控制弹体内部活动质量块的运动来克服旋转弹螺旋运动的方法，这将有助于提高旋转导弹的合中精度。文中针对大气层外飞行的旋转导弹进行仿真研究，计算结果证实了该方法的有效性和可行性。