Link11干扰试验效果评估技术研究

数据链已在近年来的历次战争中大显身手，取得很好的实战效果，因之数据链对抗成为通信对抗的重要研究方向。本文首先对干扰效果评估现状和Link11干扰方法进行了简单介绍，最后根据Link11的特点，提出了多层次、多方面的Link11干扰试验效果评估指标体系及干扰效果综合评估数据处理算法，为Link11数据链干扰设备的靶场试验提供技术参考。     

空间站柔性太阳电池翼对日跟踪控制

空间站柔性太阳电池翼高稳定对日跟踪驱动控制,对于保障空间站长期在轨能源安全和平稳运行具有重要意义。在推导柔性太阳电池翼动力学模型、柔性体模态分析和截断、Alpha对日定向装置机电系统模型、非线性传动系统模型的基础上,对空间站柔性太阳电池翼对日跟踪控制系统进行设计。采用Heaviside五次样条变速规划、位置和速度两级闭环、速度环陷阱滤波器柔性振动抑制的组合方案,实现空间站柔性太阳电池翼高稳定驱动控制。通过对典型工况的仿真校核,验证所设计的控制方案可实现跟踪精度优于0.3°、速度偏差±0.005(°)/s、稳定度优于7%@0.065(°)/s的性能指标。同时,Alpha对日定向装置的启动和变速过程中驱动力矩不大于30 N·m,稳速运行期间驱动力矩不大于5 N·m。各项性能指标要好于国际空间站Alpha对日定向装置,满足使用要求。     

基于多载频MIMO雷达的Radon-Fourier变换盲速旁瓣抑制

 长时间相干积累方法Radon-Fourier变换(RFT)中盲速旁瓣(BSSL)现象会导致雷达虚警增加、目标检测性能降低。针对BSSL问题,给出了一种基于多输入多输出(MIMO)雷达多载频设计的BSSL抑制方法。首先根据载频与BSSL分布的关系,详细推导了BSSL不交叠的约束条件;然后基于该约束条件给出了具体的载频设计公式。利用设计的载频可得到具有不交叠BSSL的两个RFT输出,通过联合处理这两个RFT输出,可实现BSSL抑制。给出了BSSL抑制性能的评价方法。理论分析和数值实验结果表明,本文算法能够在不降低RFT相干积累性能的同时,有效实现BSSL抑制。     

Combined and interactive effects of interference fit and preloads on composite joints

The combined and interactive effects of the bolt-hole fit conditions and the preloads of the fasteners on the load carrying capacity of single-lap composite-to-titanium bolted joints have been investigated both experimentally and numerically. Quasi-static tests of the hybrid joints with different fit conditions are implemented, and a three dimensional finite element progressive failure analysis model is proposed to predict the influences of the bolt-hole fit conditions and fastener＇s pre- loads on the mechanical behaviors of the joints. Based on the experimental validated simulation method, a multi-factor, mixed levels orthogonal design table and the analysis of variance method are used to arrange the simulation conditions and to further study the interactive effects of preloads and fit conditions. Through the analysis of the results, for the researched double bolt, single-lap composite-titanium joints, it is found that： the effects of both the interference fit and the preloads change from positive into negative mode with the increase of the interference fit values or preload values; appropriate bolt-hole fit conditions and preloads can improve the bolt-hole contact conditions of the loaded joints, and then retard the fiber failures around the fastener holes, and increase the load carrying capacity of the joints eventually; the interactive effect of the bolt-hole interference fit conditions and preloads cannot be ignored and the parameters need to be considered together and synthetically as the joints are being optimized.     

一种抗干扰修正比例导引律的研究

本文从比例导引的修正和补偿思想出发，分析了比例导引的抗干扰性，并由此推导出一类修正的比例导引律，从中设计了一种可有效克服各种干扰的新型修正比例导引律。数字仿真结果表明，改进的导引律能有效地克服诸如导弹初始干扰、目标机动及阵风干扰等等，且工程实现简单。     

微重力充液系统大幅晃动动力学及其在航天高技术中的应用

本文首先论述了在微重力环境下充液系统大幅晃动动力学的理论基础，其次阐明了它在充液航天器动力学与控制中的应用，最后分析了液体大幅晃动自由边界的确定以及数值稳定性等问题。     

二维翼段颤振的μ控制

 采用超声电机作为作动器来实现含控制面的翼段颤振鲁棒抑制。针对作者设计的二维翼段颤振主动抑制系统，通过理论与实验相结合的方法，建立了考虑沉浮方向阻尼和作动器模型参数不确定性的控制系统模型，设计了μ控制器，并对控制器做了降阶处理。数值仿真和风洞试验表明，μ控制器可有效地抑制颤振的发生，将颤振临界速度提高23.4%。相对于H_∞控制器，μ控制器的控制效果和鲁棒性更好。     

颤振主动抑制系统鲁棒控制律初探

应用鲁棒稳定性理论，对颤振主动抑制系统进行了分析研究，通过分析和计算气动弹性闭环系统回郑矩阵的最小奇异值，判定系统的稳定性系统抗扰动的不灵敏特性。文中以一小展弦比机翼／外挂颤振主动抑制系统模型为例，进行了分析和计算。并应用约束变尺度法，对控制律重新进行了综合优化设计，使得该系统的稳定裕度，抗扰动的不灵敏性及低速稳定性有所改善。     

Defect suppression mechanism of ultrasonic vibration-assisted drilling carbon fiber/bismaleimide composite

Ultrasonic vibration-assisted drilling (UVAD) has recently been successfully applied in the drilling of carbon fiber reinforced polymer/plastic (CFRP) due to its high reliability. Multiple defects have been observed in the CFRP drilling process which negatively affects the quality of the hole. The carbon fiber/bismaleimide (BMI) composites is an advanced kind of CFRPs with greater strength and heat resistance, having been rapidly applied in lightweight and high temperature resistant structures in the aerospace field. To suppress the defect during the drilling of carbon fiber/BMI composites, it is necessary to comprehensively understand the defect formation and suppression mechanism at different positions. In this study, the defects formation in both conventional drilling (CD) and UVAD were observed and analyzed. The variation trend in the defect factor and thrust force with the spindle speed and feed rate were acquired. The results revealed that the UVAD could significantly enhance the hole’s quality with no delamination and burr. Meanwhile, the defect suppression mechanism and thrust force in UVAD were analyzed and verified, where the method of rod chip removal affected the exit defect formation. In summary, UVAD can be considered a promising and competitive technique for drilling carbon fiber/BMI composites.     

内流涡控技术--反进气道旋流措施的预研

进气道旋流是进气道与发动机相容性的一个重要扰动参数。在发动机稳定性和性能方面，进气道旋流的效应不可忽视。从飞机总体布局、发动机设计和进气道设计入手，研究了现存战斗机对旋流的防止和反抗措施。