Inter-satellite links for satellite autonomous integrity monitoring

A new integrity monitoring mechanisms to be implemented on-board on a GNSS taking advantage of inter-satellite links has been introduced. This is based on accurate range and Doppler measurements not affected neither by atmospheric delays nor ground local degradation (multipath and interference). By a linear combination of the Inter-Satellite Links Observables, appropriate observables for both satellite orbits and clock monitoring are obtained and by the proposed algorithms it is possible to reduce the time-to-alarm and the probability of undetected satellite anomalies.     

基于Kalman滤波器的卫星钟实时异常监测算法

基于卫星钟钟差的Kalman滤波器模型,提出了一种卫星钟实时异常监测算法,对算法原理进行了讨论,并利用IGS精密钟差数据,对算法进行了性能验证。结果表明：该算法对卫星钟的异常情况（包括单点相位跳变与连续相位跳变）可以进行有效监测,同时还可以完成异常数据的剔除与替换,并且具有较小的替换误差。该算法具有显著的实时性,可以应用于星载原子钟的实时异常监测中。     

Dual smoothing ionospheric gradient monitoring algorithm for dual-frequency BDS GBAS

In this study, a Dual Smoothing Ionospheric Gradient Monitor Algorithm (DSIGMA) was developed for Code-Carrier Divergence (CCD) faults of dual-frequency Ground-Based Augmentation Systems (GBAS) based on the BeiDou Navigation Satellite System (BDS). Divergence-Free (DF) combinations of the signals were used to form test statistics for a dual-frequency DSIGMA. First, the single-frequency DSIGMA was reviewed, which supports the GBAS approach service type D (GAST-D) for protection against the effect of large ionospheric gradients. The single-frequency DSIGMA was used to create a novel input scheme for the dual-frequency DSIGMA by introducing DF combinations. The steady states of the test statistics were also analysed. The monitors were characterized using BDS measurement data, whereby standard deviations of 0.0432 and 0.0639 m for the proposed two test statistics were used to calculate the monitor threshold. An extensive simulation was designed to assess the monitor performance by comparing the Probability of Missed Detection (PMD) according to the differential error with the range domain PMD limits under different fault modes. The results showed that the proposed algorithm has a higher integrity performance than the single-frequency monitor. The minimum detectable divergence with the same missed probability is less than 50% that of GAST-D.     

基于载波相位的完整性监测及其优化方法

根据垂直保护限准则,利用载波相位观测信息,提出一种用于飞机精密进近着陆阶段的GPS接收机自主完整性监测优化方法。该方法不增加外部观测量,将整个飞机精密进近着陆过程分成若干独立观测时段,时段中任意一个历元报警,则整个时段报警;在满足国际民航组织规定的每个时段误警率和漏检率设计指标前提下,时段误警事件是单历元误警事件的和事件,时段漏检事件是单历元漏检事件的积事件。试验结果表明,应用该优化方法,在垂直方向上,漏检概率由时段的1×10~(-9)/15s增加到单历元的1×10~(-0.6)/s,有效地减小了垂直保护限值VPL,增强了GPS卫星导航系统的可用性。     

GNSS carrier phase ambiguity resolution based on integrity restriction in ambiguity domain

Carrier phase ambiguity resolution of Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) is a key technology for high-precision navigation and positioning, and it is a challenge for applications which require both high accuracy and high integrity. This paper proposes efficient ambiguity resolution methods based on integrity restriction using Fixed Failure rate Ratio Test (FF-RT) and Doubly Non-central F-distribution Ratio Test (DNF-RT), and derives the related processing models and numerical algorithms compared with the traditional Ratio Test (RT) method. Firstly, the integer ambiguity resolution and validation procedures, especially the Least squares AMBiguity Decorrelation Adjustment (LAMBDA) estimation and RT validation are analyzed. Then the quality evaluation using success rate, the FF-RT method using Integer Aperture (IA) estimation and the NDF-RT method are proposed. Lastly, the simulation and analysis for LAMBDA using RT, FF-RT and DNF-RT methods are performed. Simulation results show that in case of unbiased scenario FF-RT and DNF-RT have similar performances, which are significantly better than RT. In case of biased scenario it is difficult for FF-RT to predict the biased success rate thus it should not be used for bias detection, while DNF-RT can detect biases in most cases except for the biases are approximate or equal to integer, which has the important benefit for early detection of potential threat to the position solution.     

IMT系统完好性监测算法介绍

文章详细介绍了斯坦福大学GPS实验室的完好性监测测试平台（IMT）的系统结构、所涉及的完好性监测算法以及对这些算法所进行的综合处理,最后得出完好性标识,播发给用户,可对我国的卫星导航系统完好性监测系统研究与设计提供参考。     

卫星自主完好性监视算法研究

民用航空对导航系统的完好性具有严格的要求。随着卫星导航系统在飞机上的广泛应用,GPS接收机自主完好性监视越来越受重视。针对GPS接收机自主完好性监视算法进行了研究。在对RAIM 判定原则及流程、基于最小二乘的故障检测算法和完好性要求下的可用性判断研究的基础上,通过仿真对所研究的算法进行相关的分析,结果表明,作为目前一种仅依靠接收机自身获取定位观测量进行监控的方法,RAIM算法在一定程度上增强了定位结果的可信性,满足了自主完好性监视的要求。     

基于惯性辅助的北斗接收机完好性监测方法研究

针对传统卫星导航接收机在卫星数小于5颗及卫星星座构型不佳的情况下无法实现卫星故障识别与隔离的问题,结合卫星导航接收机在弹上的实际应用情况,利用惯导的辅助数据设计了一种基于多级Kalman滤波的北斗接收机完好性监测方案,给出了卫星导航接收机的RAIM滤波器结构与故障检测和隔离方法,并对其可用性进行了推导.该方案经过仿真分...     

交互支持中空间链路扩展业务研究及实现

目前,基于空间链路扩展业务的交互支持已成为国际空间技术领域的一个研究热点,而我国地面系统尚不支持空间链路扩展业务。通过对空间链路扩展业务的研究和对国外应用现状的调研,结合我国地面系统特点,提出在我国地面系统实施该业务的具体方案,并探讨系统应用中如何保证数据传输完整性的问题。     

Impact of receiver inter-frequency bias residual uncertainty on dual-frequency GBAS integrity

Dual-Frequency Ground-Based Augmentation Systems(GBAS) can be affected by receiver Inter-Frequency Bias(IFB) when Ionosphere-Free(Ifree) smoothing is applied. In the framework of the proposed GBAS Approach Service Type F(GAST-F), the IFB in the Ifree smoothed pseudorange can be corrected. However, IFB residual uncertainty still exists, which may threaten the integrity of the system. This paper presents an improved algorithm for the airborne protection level considering the residual uncertainty o...