基于Rao方法的二维单壁膨胀喷管优化设计

针对高超声速飞行器后体尾喷管的优化设计问题,发展了与多目标优化程序NSGA-Ⅱ相结合的自动优化流程。利用Rao喷管的近似方法建立喷管优化模型,采用区域推进求解PNS方程的流场解算器和网格自动化生成技术获得尾喷管的性能;引入目标约束设计和自适交叉技术,自动加速目标空间的搜索,大幅度提高了多目标优化设计效率;获得了给定来流和喷流条件下的一种具有良好性能的二维后体尾喷管设计方案。     

跟飞编队卫星相对导航自适应EKF算法研究

针对跟踪星对目标星跟飞编队的相对导航问题,提出了基于自适应扩展卡尔曼滤波（EKF）的相对导航算法。以线性离散化的椭圆参考轨道相对动力学模型为导航状态方程．设计了虚拟测量量及相应的测量矩阵,避免了求解雅可比矩阵的复杂计算。为了适应构型尺寸变化引起的模型误差变化,提出了模型误差在线估计算法。仿真显示,算法具有较快的收敛速度和较高的估计精度。该研究成果可作为卫星编队应用的有益参考。     

基于地面测量的卫星导航系统时间同步技术研究

根据卫星导航系统地面观测数据的特点,建立了站间和星地时间同步的状态空间方程和量测方程,设计了序列Kalman滤波算法,综合利用时间同步观测数据及伪距观测数据,求解出监测站及导航卫星钟差。通过仿真计算表明,本文所建立的模型及设计的序列Kalman滤波算法,提高了卫星导航系统站间和星地时间同步的精度,具有一定的应用价值。     

基于PDXP协议的数据监视软件的设计实现

基于UDP（用户数据报协议）组播数据传输方式,通过对接收到数据包中相关PDXP（包数据交换协议）字段的实时解析和挖掘分析,采用BackgroundWorker（后台工作者线程）模型简化多线程交互方式,以分级缓存为基础优化数据存储结构,通过直接调用GDI（图形设备接口）＋绘图接口设计开发高效的UI（用户接口）显示控件,并且利用Linq（语言级集成查询）数据访问技术,以可视化的形式对PDXP数据包的丢包和乱序等问题进行实时判读和基于源码的分析,提供了一种对中心之间交互的数据进行实时连续性监视分析的简捷、直观和有效的途径。     

CCSDS建议在深空通信导航中的应用研究

结合深空通信导航技术的发展趋势,通过分析CCSDS(空间数据系统咨询委员会)的研究领域、应用CCS-DS建议的空间任务,梳理出与深空通信导航相关的CCSDS建议。详细论述了深空任务中射频与调制、带宽频率调制、再生伪码测距以及相对差分单向测距等技术体制的CCSDS建议内容。并重点分析了CCSDS建议对我国深空测控网建设的影响,提出了我国深空测控设备符合CCSDS标准的技术要求。     

宽带低噪声运放OPA686及在粒子探测中的应用

介绍了宽带低噪声集成运放OPA686的主要技术指标以及运用OPA686设计宽带高性能前置放大器时应注意的寄生效应、元器件的选择和布放方面的技术细节。给出了交流和直流放大器的电原理图。实验结果表明,OPA686集成运放是设计宽带高性能前置放大器的理想器件。     

多约束下的导弹螺旋机动制导控制一体化设计

针对导弹在俯冲机动突防飞行过程中攻角及落地弹道倾角受到约束的问题,基于自抗扰控制(ADRC)及反步滑模控制(SMC),提出一种多约束条件下的导弹螺旋机动制导控制一体化设计方法。首先,基于典型的螺旋机动突防弹道,同时考虑纵向平面指定落角约束,分通道进行制导控制一体化数学模型推导。然后,使用反步滑模控制进行制导控制一体化算法设计,通过设计补偿器对反步法的中间控制量进行修正实现对攻角的约束,针对系统的有界不确定性以及未知干扰,采用干扰观测器进行估计与补偿,提高系统的鲁棒性。最终使用Lyapunov理论证明了系统稳定。仿真结果表明,本文方法具有较强的鲁棒性,能够保证飞行器在满足攻角约束的条件下,按照典型螺旋机动弹道对目标进行大落角高精度打击。     

An optimal one-way cooperative strategy for two defenders against an attacking missile

This paper investigates a cooperative strategy for protecting an aerial target.The problem is solved as a game among four players(a target,two defenders,and a missile).In this scenario,the target launches two defenders(defender-1 and defender-2)simultaneously,to establish a oneway cooperation system(OCS)against an attacking missile.A new optimal evasion strategy for the target is also derived.During the engagement,the target takes into account the reaction of the attacking missile,and guides defender-1 to the interception point by receiving information from defender-1.Depending on the control effort of the target,defender-2 can choose appropriate launch conditions and use very limited maneuvering capability to intercept the missile.For adversaries with first-order dynamics,simulation results show that the OCS allows two defenders to intercept the missile.During the engagement,even if one defender or communication channel is broken,the OCS still allows an interception to be made,thus increasing the target’s survivability.     

Integrated optimization on aerodynamics-structure coupling and flight stability of a large airplane in preliminary design

The preliminary phase is significant during the whole design process of a large airplane because of its enormous potential in enhancing the overall performance. However, classical sequential designs can hardly adapt to modern airplanes, due to their repeated iterations, long periods, and massive computational burdens. Multidisciplinary analysis and optimization demonstrates the capability to tackle such complex design issues. In this paper, an integrated optimization method for the preliminary design of a large airplane is proposed, accounting for aerodynamics, structure, and stability. Aeroelastic responses are computed by a rapid three-dimensional flight load analysis method combining the high-order panel method and the structural elasticity correction. The flow field is determined by the viscous/inviscid iteration method, and the cruise stability is evaluated by the linear small-disturbance theory. Parametric optimization is carried out using genetic algorithm to seek the minimal weight of a simplified plate-beam wing structure in the cruise trim condition subject to aeroelastic, aerodynamic, and stability constraints, and the optimal wing geometry shape, front/rear spar positions, and structural sizes are obtained simultaneously. To reduce the computational burden of the static aeroelasticity analysis in the optimization process, the Kriging method is employed to predict aerodynamic influence coefficient matrices of different aerodynamic shapes. The multidisciplinary analyses guarantee computational accuracy and efficiency, and the integrated optimization considers the coupling effect sufficiently between different disciplines to improve the overall performance, avoiding the limitations of sequential approaches utilized currently.     

基于RLS算法的阵列天线抗干扰性能研究

本文基于空域调零算法中的递推最小二乘算法，对不同阵列天线模型进行了导向矢量的建立，使用MATLAB仿真对比了4元共形阵列天线与4元平面阵列天线在同一干扰信号下的抗干扰性能。验证分析表明，共形阵列天线存在阵元间信号接收增益不一致的现象，会影响算法的抗干扰性能。相比之下，平面阵列中的加心圆阵抗干扰效果较好且算法稳定性较高，能在干扰信号方向上产生准确的“零陷”。