弹丸高速碰撞过程中靶面三维面形数据获取方法

文章利用二级轻气炮作为高速碰撞弹丸的加载设备,结合基于傅里叶变换轮廓术的结构光三维测量方案实现高速碰撞过程三维面形数据的获取。系统由柯拉照明条纹投影部分和记录形变相位调制信息的百万帧频光电相机组成,根据所标定的相位高度映射参数和高速采集图像的相位分析数据计算出不同时刻穿甲靶面的三维坐标值。实验结果表明,该方法可实现2.976 km/s高速碰撞实验靶面几何变形的三维数据测量,能够为航天器防护结构设计及爆轰穿甲特性分析提供真实三维几何尺寸数据。     

卫星线阵立体影像的倾斜仿射变换核线模型

核线约束是构建摄影测量立体模型的重要条件。由于卫星线阵影像的多中心投影特性，难以建立其严格的核线模型。文章从上下视差最小的同名核线特征出发，在仿射变换模型基础上引入核线倾角变化参数，提出一种新的倾斜仿射变换核线模型。通过“无误差”的虚拟同名点仿真试验表明，文章提出的模型受影像范围及地表高差影响较小，在影像区块6 000像元×6 000像元、地表高差1 000m情况下，对于不同形式卫星立体影像的模型误差均小于1个像元。进一步使用实际匹配同名点平差，实验表明：对于SPOT-5、“资源三号”和“高分七号”等卫星影像，文章模型误差相对于匹配观测误差可忽略，实际核线精度在整景影像范围内优于0.8像元，所生成核线影像能够满足后续密集匹配要求。新模型的精确性和普适性相比现有同类模型显著提升，可实际应用于卫星摄影测量处理。     

高密肋结构整体壁板VARI成型技术研究

高密肋壁板结构可采用真空辅助树脂渗透工艺（VARI）整体一次成型，但成型过程中存在加筋区预定型困难、树脂流动控制复杂等问题，导致制件尺寸精度和孔隙缺陷难以保证。为此，本文根据高密肋壁板多特征区域的特点，采用压实实验和注胶仿真模拟分析方法，优化预定型工艺参数、分区注胶方案。结果表明，选择定型剂浓度4%、温度120 ℃、压力0.1 MPa、保压时间60 min的压实参数，可有效保证纤维体积分数；采用线注射、线冒口与筋条点冒口结合的分级注胶方案，可实现壁板结构的有效浸润。优化设计的工艺方案与工装成功应用于某型号高密肋整体壁板VARI成型制造，验证了本文分析方法的有效性，研究结果对壁板类结构低成本整体成型技术在军民飞机上的应用与发展具有重要参考价值。     

油箱壳体整体旋压工艺研究

用内旋压、无模摩擦收颈旋压方法，试制出整体旋压油箱壳体，减轻质量３０％，减少焊缝７０％。叙述了旋压工艺和旋压过程中出现的问题及解决办法。     

Novel moderate transformation of fuzzy membership function into basic belief assignment

In information fusion, the uncertain information from different sources might be modeled with different theoretical frameworks. When one needs to fuse the uncertain information represented by different uncertainty theories, constructing the transformation between different frameworks is crucial. Various transformations of a Fuzzy Membership Function (FMF) into a Basic Belief Assignment (BBA) have been proposed, where the transformations based on uncertainty maximization and minimization can determine the BBA without preselecting the focal elements. However, these two transformations that based on uncertainty optimization emphasize the extreme cases of uncertainty. To avoid extreme attitudinal bias, a trade-off or moderate BBA with the uncertainty degree between the minimal and maximal ones is more preferred. In this paper, two moderate transformations of an FMF into a trade-off BBA are proposed. One is the weighted average based transformation and the other is the optimization-based transformation with weighting mechanism, where the weighting factor can be user-specified or determined with some prior information. The rationality and effectiveness of our transformations are verified through numerical examples and classification examples.     

STABC-IR: An air target intention recognition method based on bidirectional gated recurrent unit and conditional random field with space-time attention mechanism

The battlefield environment is changing rapidly, and fast and accurate identification of the tactical intention of enemy targets is an important condition for gaining a decision-making advantage. The current Intention Recognition (IR) method for air targets has shortcomings in temporality, interpretability and back-and-forth dependency of intentions. To address these problems, this paper designs a novel air target intention recognition method named STABC-IR, which is based on Bidirectional Gated Recurrent Unit (BiGRU) and Conditional Random Field (CRF) with Space-Time Attention mechanism (STA). First, the problem of intention recognition of air targets is described and analyzed in detail. Then, a temporal network based on BiGRU is constructed to achieve the temporal requirement. Subsequently, STA is proposed to focus on the key parts of the features and timing information to meet certain interpretability requirements while strengthening the timing requirements. Finally, an intention transformation network based on CRF is proposed to solve the back-and-forth dependency and transformation problem by jointly modeling the tactical intention of the target at each moment. The experimental results show that the recognition accuracy of the jointly trained STABC-IR model can reach 95.7%, which is higher than other latest intention recognition methods. STABC-IR solves the problem of intention transformation for the first time and considers both temporality and interpretability, which is important for improving the tactical intention recognition capability and has reference value for the construction of command and control auxiliary decision-making system.     

轴压载荷下薄壁整体壁板强度设计

在最佳设计面积比的情况下,整体壁板的设计可以得到较高的结构承载能力,但是对于整体壁板,蒙皮与筋条分离面的确定给实际设计工作造成很大障碍。本文针对这一问题开展了相关的研究工作,对蒙皮厚度在2.5mm～3.5mm范围内的“T”形整体壁板,在截面面积相同的条件下给定分离面位置,以最大失稳载荷为设计目标,得到蒙皮与筋条的最佳设计面积比。以此面积比设计的厚蒙皮“T”形整体壁板其承受轴压载荷的能力最强。     

火箭飞行异常遥测天线实时跟踪角度预测研究

针对火箭飞行异常下的遥测天线继续实时跟踪难的问题,提出一种飞行异常后的实时跟踪角度的预测方法.首先介绍几种常用坐标系以及坐标系之间的转换关系,并将火箭飞行异常后的运动简化为考虑惯性速度的自由落体运动,给出自由落体速度模型和实时跟踪角度的计算方法步骤.设计仿真实验,验证方法的有效性,可以作为火箭飞行异常后遥测天线实时跟踪...