氦质谱检漏技术的研究与实践

在氦质谱检漏技术理论的基础上,采用了以微电脑为中心的自动控制技术,提高了氦质谱检漏仪的全自动操作智能化水平。180°非均匀磁场的实现,使离子聚焦更好。通过电子量程切换技术,减少了量程转换时间,扩大了测量范围,对高准确度密封性智能检测系统的实现进行了详细的研究与实践。     

Late stages of stellar evolution – Herschel’s contributions

Cool objects glow in the infrared. The gas and solid-state species that escape the stellar gravitational attraction of evolved late-type stars in the form of a stellar wind are cool, with temperatures typically ?1500 K, and can be ideally studied in the infrared. These stellar winds create huge extended circumstellar envelopes with extents approaching 10¹⁹${10}^{19}$ cm. In these envelopes, a complex kinematical, thermodynamical and chemical interplay determines the global and local structural parameters. Unraveling the wind acceleration mechanisms and deriving the complicated structure of the envelopes is important to understand the late stages of evolution of ∼97% of stars in galaxies as our own Milky Way. That way, we can also assess the significant chemical enrichment of the interstellar medium by the mass loss of these evolved stars. The Herschel Space Observatory is uniquely placed to study evolved stars thanks to the excellent capabilities of the three infrared and sub-millimeter instruments on board: PACS, SPIRE and HIFI. In this review, I give an overview of a few important results obtained during the first two years of Herschel observations in the field of evolved low and intermediate mass stars, and I will show how the Herschel observations can solve some historical questions on these late stages of stellar evolution, but also add some new ones.     

一种红外焦平面阵列相对光谱响应自动测试系统

目前测试红外焦平面阵列相对光谱响应参数时,需要人工测量波段中每个波长点的光谱响应,针对测试过程繁琐和测试时间长的问题,在基于现有的不同开发平台开发的单色仪和数据采集系统的基础上,利用动态链接库技术,研制了一种红外焦平面阵列相对光谱响应自动测试系统,该系统测试过程简化,自动化程度提高。经过对比分析,自动测试与人工测试结果具有较好的一致性,自动测试比人工测试更加可靠。     

红外地球敏感器光电组件测试技术研究

在圆锥扫描式红外地球敏感器设计过程中,基于嵌入式SoC技术,提出了一种小体积专用光电组件地面测试系统实现方法,可实现地球敏感器中光栅信号、基准信号的幅度、频率、动态频率等参数的精密测量。介绍了系统的组成及工作原理,着重对非稳定性光栅信号幅度及频率精确测量方法进行了讨论。     

Sagnac横向剪切干涉仪设计方法的研究

详细论述了实体Sagnac型干涉仪的工作原理和几何尺寸的优化设计方法,并对实体棱镜构成的干涉仪用展开成平板玻璃的方法来计算分束膜的投射高度,简单且快捷。结合实例给出了计算结果,并对干涉仪的加工要求与装调方法等进行了定性分析。     

涡轮叶片综合冷却效率实验研究

为了研究气冷涡轮叶片综合冷却效率及其影响因素,采用红外热像仪对叶片表面温度场进行了测量,同时在叶片中截面布置了15支热电偶用于校准红外热像仪的测量结果,获得了叶片表面温度场分布以及流量比、温比和落压比对叶片综合冷却效率的影响规律.实验结果表明:叶片温度场分布受内部冷却和外表面换热共同影响,叶片前缘与叶尖处于较高温度状态...     

超快激光诱导等离子体成丝光谱

飞秒激光等离子体光丝大气中传输的独特物理过程在航天领域具有重要的应用前景。采用仿真与实验,验证了飞秒等离子体成丝的光谱展宽特征,获得了超快等离子体光丝在不同参数特征下,覆盖从可见到红外探测系统的波谱范围,及保持系统相对稳定的特征,对于借助强激光等离子体光丝光谱进行红外特征探测具有重要的启发作用。     

特高压线路干扰下无线电罗盘测角误差分析

特高压输电线路的电晕放电是机场无方向信标台的主要干扰源之一。根据无线电罗盘的工作原理,在特高压输电线路电晕干扰条件下,通过理论推导得出了无线电罗盘测得的电台相对方位角误差。针对无方向信标台不同频率、台站与输电线路间不同的距离,对无线电罗盘受干扰影响产生的测角误差进行了仿真分析。研究表明：电晕放电干扰下,机载无线电罗盘测得的电台相对方位角误差随距离的增加而增大,随频率的增加而减小,且变化趋势由陡峭逐步趋近平稳。     

Gamma-ray detector on board lunar mission Chang’E-1

Gamma-ray spectrometer (GRS) is included in the payload of Chinese first lunar mission Chang’E-1 that will be launched in 2007. Specific objectives of the GRS are to map abundance of O, Si, Fe, Ti, U, Th, K, and perhaps, Mg, Al, and Ca to depths of about 20 cm. There are remarkable advantages for GRS application to remote sensing elemental materials over the entire lunar surface: large effective area and good ability for background rejection. We will describe the design of GRS and present its performance in this paper. Moreover, the GRS calibration will also be introduced.