基于图像特征分类和RBF网络的两轴车辆动态称重技术

汽车在行驶过程中的总重信号通常由各轴重信号确定,各轴重信号的测试精度取决于对车辆运动参数和振动信号等的精确分析。本文采用径向基函数(Radial basis function,RBF)网络处理轴重信号,针对该网络的泛化能力与拟合精度的矛盾,将车辆按照重量分为大、中、小3种类型,并进行整车建模和网络训练;实际测试过程中,利用汽车俯视图像提取类型特征,然后根据汽车的类型将测试参数输入不同的神经网络进行处理,以静态测量结果为相对真值。仿真结果表明,分类建模比单一混合建模具有更高的测试精度。     

搅拌摩擦加工调控镁合金组织与耐腐蚀性能的发展现状与趋势

近年来,航空航天领域轻量化进程发展迅速,镁合金在其中扮演着越来越重要的角色.然而,镁合金耐腐蚀性不佳的特点制约了镁合金的应用范围.本文综述了搅拌摩擦加工技术调控含第二相镁合金耐腐蚀性能的研究现状,从动态再结晶和加速第二相破碎、固溶两个角度,论述了搅拌摩擦加工调控镁合金组织的基本原理,并分析了搅拌摩擦加工改善含粗大第二相...     

不规则裂纹宽度的一种分段评定法

针对表面裂纹边缘轮廓的不规则特性,提出了一种分段宽度评定方法.利用计算机数字图像处理的方法,在获得表面图像后,对该图像沿纵向进行分段,分别对每段的裂纹宽度用Ferret算法进行评定.为了比较不同的分段方法的优劣,提出有用信息利用率的概念,从几种分段方法中选出一种最优的方法进行分段评定,最后得出该裂纹宽度的定量评定.经过实例验证,用此方法可以定量评定裂纹的宽度,评定的结果可以为机械结构表面检测提供有效依据,该方法也可应用于一般不规则图形几何尺寸的定量评定.      

一种适用于遥感图像的可逆信息隐藏算法

可逆信息隐藏技术，可用于实现遥感图像重要目标区域的无损传输。通过对现有可逆信息隐藏算法进行研究，发现现有算法的单次嵌入容量不足，且需要额外的无损二值压缩处理附加信息，无法满足遥感图像处理的有效性和实时性要求。借助给定门限对载体图像不重叠子块的平滑性进行划分，通过编码平滑子块内基准像素与其余像素之差，并结合比特替换，实现秘密信息的可逆隐藏。对于512×512像素的灰度遥感图像，单次嵌入容量可达5×105 bit以上。试验结果表明，该算法可实现单次高嵌入容量的可逆隐藏，并不需要任何额外无损二值压缩来处理辅助信息。     

Data processing center of RadioAstron space VLBI project

In this paper, questions on development, implementation, and operation of RadioAstron project Data Processing Center (DPC) are reviewed. The main components of the dedicated DPC are the computer complex with 1 TFlops/s performance, storage with memory capacity of approximately 10 PB, the network infrastructure, and the corresponding communication channels. Performance enhancement methods and resolution of information storage, archiving, and process problems of space VLBI high-speed digital data flows are analyzed. It is shown that successful operation of DPC is mainly provided by optimal organization of computer system structure, storage, and networking transmission. Some of the important key features of RadioAstron project DPC and its comparative differences from the standard VLBI procedures are considered.     

High-performance altimeter Doppler processing for measuring sea level height under varying sea state conditions

This paper describes an innovative method for processing nadir altimeter data acquired in Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) mode, enhancing the system performances over open ocean. Similarly to the current SAR data processing scheme, the so-called LR-RMC (Low Resolution with Range Migration Correction) method, originally designed by Phalippou and Demeester (2011), includes Doppler beam forming, Doppler shift correction and range correction. In LR-RMC, however, an alternative and less complex averaging (stacking) operation is used so that all the Doppler beams produced in a radar cycle (4 bursts of 64 beams for the open-burst Sentinel-3-mode altimeter) are incoherently combined to form a multi-beam echo. In that manner, contrarily to the narrow-band SAR technique, the LR-RMC processing enlarges the effective footprint to average out the effects of surface waves and particularly those from small sub-mesoscale structures (<1 km) that are known to impact SAR-mode performances. On the other hand, the number of averaged beams is as high as in current SAR-mode processing, thus providing a noise reduction at least equally good. The LR-RMC method has the added benefit of reducing the incoherent integration time with respect to the SAR-mode processing (50 ms compared to 2.5 s) limiting possible surface movement effects. By processing one year of Sentinel-3A SRAL SAR-mode data using the LR-RMC method, it is shown that the swell impact on the SAR altimeter performances is totally removed and that an improvement of 10–50% is obtained in the measurement noise of the sea surface height and significant wave height with respect to SAR mode. Additionally, observational capabilities over the middle scales are enhanced potentially allowing the ocean mesoscale features to be retrieved and observations assimilated more usefully in ocean models.     

基于双星定位系统和星敏感器的低轨卫星自主定轨方法研究

利用双星定位系统的两个测距信息外加星敏感器的测角信息,基于信息融合和信息守恒理论,采用联合推广卡尔曼滤波算法,对低轨卫星进行自主定轨仿真研究。计算结果表明,该方法可以显著提高定轨精度,达到低轨卫星自主定轨的精度要求。     

数字科氏质量流量计闭环系统及信号解算

在科氏质量流量计测量系统设计中,提出一种数字式信号处理、解算的全新设计思路.采用高速并行模拟数字转换电路(A/D)将传感器输出的信号完整采样,借助数字信号处理芯片(DSP, Digital Signal Processor)强大运算能力对信号进行深入的分析与处理;利用信号处理方法对信号进行实时滤波处理并精确计算两路信号的相位差,进而解算出流体的质量流量和密度,辅以单片机和现场可编程器件(FPGA, Field Programmable Gate Array)实现系统的控制、显示与通讯;提出谐振电路的数字式闭环设计新思想,利用数字电路及其信号处理方法实现传统的闭环增益控制(AGC, Auto Gain Control).实验结果表明:该系统有效提高了测量系统的零点稳定性和测量精度.     

基于星上实时信号处理机的Chirp Scaling算法实现方法

基于改进的Chirp Scaling算法,提出了一种适用于星上实时信号处理机的高效成像处理实现方法,其核心思想也可应用于其它高分辨率星载SAR的精确成像算法.首先介绍了实时信号处理机的结构,分析了数据处理粒度及其并行流水处理结构.在此基础上,针对单个粒度的成像处理重新设计了算法流程,提出了一种高效的实现方法.利用实时信号处理机,对仿真的回波数据进行了成像处理实验,结果表明:在41?s内能够完成成像处理,成像处理速度和图像质量满足系统设计要求,从而验证了该方法的有效性.