金属基复合材料界面特征与力学性能

金属基复合材料的界面特征在很大程度上决定这种材料的性能。本文分析了金属基复合材料界面的特性，阐述了界面特性与力学性能之间的内在规律，利用二组元模型解释了界面上服性化合物厚度与力学。性能之间的数学联系。     

绕平板上直圆柱体的高超声速湍流分离流

本文给出直圆柱上游中心线上壁面压力和热流特性及其分离激波运动的特征参数。试验条件是:自由流马赫数为7.8和5,单位长度雷诺数为3.5×10~7/米和4.7×10~7/米。结果表明:1.直圆柱上游中心线上的流场是一个有二次分离的流场,平均壁面压力分布呈双峰型,平均热流分布略有不同,出现一近似平台区,但在分离激波上游影响起始区域和直圆柱前缘邻近区域(x/D<0.5),两者变化极其相似。来流马赫数愈高,分离激波在中心线上的上游影响区长度和峰压及峰热值愈大。2.分离激波是极其不稳定的,出现大尺度低频运动,激波流向运动尺度约0.5D,振荡频率主要集中在2.5kHz以下。     

STUDY ON THE MICROSTRUCTURE OF LaB_6-ZrB_2 IN-SITU COMPOSITE

ＳＴＵＤＹＯＮＴＨＥＭＩＣＲＯＳＴＲＵＣＴＵＲＥＯＦＬａＢ６┐ＺｒＢ２ＩＮ┐ＳＩＴＵＣＯＭＰＯＳＩＴＥＣｈｅｎＣｈａｎｇｍｉｎｇ（陈昌明），ＺｈａｎｇＬｉｔｏｎｇ（张立同），ＺｈｏｕＷａｎｃｈｅｎｇ（周万城），ＣｈｅｎｇＬａｉｆｅｉ（成来飞）（Ｓｔａ...     

Variability study of the crest-to-trough TEC ratio of the equatorial ionization anomaly around 120°E longitude

In this paper, latitudinal profiles of the vertical total electron content (TEC) deduced from the dual-frequency GPS measurements obtained at ground stations around 120°E longitude were used to study the variability of the equatorial ionization anomaly (EIA). The present study mainly focuses on the analysis of the crest-to-trough TEC ratio (TEC-CTR) which is an important parameter representing the strength of EIA. Data used for the present study covered the time period from 01 January, 1998 to 31 December, 2004. An empirical orthogonal function analysis method is used to obtain the main features of the TEC-CTR’s diurnal and seasonal variations as well as its solar activity level dependency. Our results showed that: (1) The diurnal variation pattern of the TEC-CTR at 120°E longitude is characterized by two remarkable peaks, one occurring in the post-noon hours around 13–14 LT, and the other occurring in the post-sunset hours around 20–21 LT, and the post-sunset peak has a much higher value than the post-noon one. (2) Both for the north and south crests, the TEC-CTR at 120°E longitude showed a semi-annual variation with maximum peak values occurring in the equinoctial months. (3) TEC-CTR for the north crest has lower values in summer than in winter, whereas TEC-CTR for the south crest does not show this ‘winter anomaly’ effect. In other words, TEC-CTR for both the north and south crests has higher values in the northern hemispheric winter than in the northern hemispheric summer. (4) TEC-CTR in the daytime post-noon hours (12–14 LT) does not vary much with the solar activity, however, TEC-CTR in the post-sunset hours (19–21 LT) shows a clear dependence on the solar activity, its values increasing with solar activity.     

前置导叶对叶栅出口涡系的影响

详细测量了平行进口端壁附面层与设前导叶两种进口条件下某涡轮叶栅的出口流场。测量结果表明, 两种情况下在叶栅出口形成了类似的涡系结构, 但是条件不同涡系形成的机制不同。此外, 损失的大小与分布也发生了变化。      

短波信道下基于PSWF的非正弦时域正交信号调制解调实现

在对短波信道仿真模型进行了深入分析,并对非正弦时域正交信号的调制解调原理进行研究的基础上,利用Simulink软件对短波信道进行了仿真实现,构建了基于PSWF的非正弦时域正交信号的调制端和解调端。采用一种新的重构方法使小相对带宽PSWF脉冲的产生摆脱了Toeplitz矩阵求解的限制。在3~3.003 MHz频段内,实现了数据流的动态仿真。最后,给出了不同调制路数下的误码率曲线。     

格栅湍流场风参数沿风洞轴向变化规律

格栅湍流场常用于各类风洞试验中,桥梁断面气动参数均与来流风参数有关。对不同格栅湍流场下的风参数沿风洞轴向变化的规律进行了研究,得出风参数主要与测点与格栅断面间距、格栅板条厚度和单元格栅边长有关。随着间距增加,平均风速短期内急剧衰减,然后趋于稳定。随着间距增加,来流湍流的总能量减小而主要能量迁移至高频区域:湍流度呈指数衰减,湍流积分尺度呈增长趋势;约化风谱形状保持相似,峰值对应约化频率值基本保持不变,但峰值变小。另外根据风参数的变化规律,调试出2类特定的湍流场参数:湍流度相似而湍流积分尺度不同的湍流场和湍流积分尺度相似而湍流度不同的湍流场,以便于详尽研究主要风参数对桥梁断面气动参数的影响。     

DORIS system: The new age

The boarding of the first DGXX DORIS instrument on Jason-2 mission gives us the opportunity to present the improvements that have been implemented on the DORIS system. The goal of this paper is to present information about the new capacities of the DORIS system and to give the current status of its components. An overview of the DORIS system, the International DORIS Service and the Jason-2 satellite mission are first presented. Then the new characteristics of the on-board instrument are detailed. The capacity to track up to seven ground beacons simultaneously dramatically increases the number of measurements performed: a factor of three increase over Jason-1 is observed at the altitude of 1330 km. It also increases the diversity of directions of observation and allows low elevation measurements from 0°. The new phase measurements capability allows now phase processing. The instability of the Jason-1 USOs (Ultra-Stable Oven-controlled quartz oscillator) while crossing the South Atlantic Anomaly has been solved by decreasing the sensitivity to radiation by a factor of 10. New features of the on-board software enhance the coastal and inland water altimetry and increase the robustness of the data. The new software also improves the real time orbit accuracy for operational altimetry. The improvements introduced concurrently on the ground segment have also significantly enhanced capability. The new RINEX exchange formats provide simultaneous phase and pseudo-range measurements. The maintenance of the DORIS Beacons Network and the work done by the DORIS Signal Integrity monitoring team lead to an increased availability of the Network from 75% to 90% and so to a more homogenous orbit coverage.     

苏通长江大桥主梁断面三分力系数的雷诺数效应

以苏通长江大桥为研究背景,研发了一套测压装置,通过测压法对苏通长江大桥施工状态主梁断面三分力系数进行了现场实测研究,并把现场实测所得结果与风洞试验结果进行了对比,研究了雷诺数对三分力系数的影响。结果表明：雷诺数对阻力系数影响较大,现场实测值比风洞试验所得值小约15％,对升力系数及力矩系数影响较小。因此,针对特大桥梁,在利用风洞实验获取三分力系数时应尽量使雷诺数接近实际情况,否则结果可能偏于保守。     

基于Rb-Xe体系核磁共振陀螺仪的Xe极化场测量方法

核磁共振陀螺仪具有小体积、高精度、低功耗等优点,是未来高精度微小型陀螺的主要发展方向之一。原子气室内 Xe 核自旋的极化是衡量原子气室性能的一个重要参数,直接影响陀螺的角随机游走, 因此准确快速地测量极化场有利于研制性能更优的原子气室。为了实现Rb-Xe体系的核磁共振陀螺仪快速、原位测量Xe的极化场,提出了利用Rb电子顺磁共振频移测量Xe极化场的方法。通过激励磁场翻转Xe极化场,推导了估算Xe极化场的简单公式。实验测量了在典型核磁共振陀螺仪装置中,10nT 量级的Xe极化场,结果与理论计算相符。表明这种方法能够快速有效的在核磁共振陀螺仪原位测量Xe的极化场。