电子式差定温探测器的研究

阐述了电子式差定温火灾探测器的工作原理,并对该探测器进行了深入的理论研究,提出了按探测器的不同灵敏度要求进行探测器设计的方法。使用所提出的设计方法,进行了原理样机的设计、实现和调试。原理洋机的研制成功,证明了用该设计方法进行电子式差定温探测器设计与调试的简便性、实用性和可靠性。     

基于定标站的旋转扫描扇形波束散射计在轨定标方法

RFSCAT具有较宽刈幅并能够对同一个风单元提供较多的方位角和入射角观测组合,提高风场反演精度。为了达到设计的风场反演精度,必须对散射计进行在轨外定标。该文基于中法海洋卫星（Chinese French Oceanography Satellite, CFOSAT）雷达散射计的系统参数,给出了一种利用地面定标站(Calibration Ground Station,CGS)对RFSCAT进行在轨外定标的定标方法,并利用仿真数据进行验证。该方法能够达到0.01°的姿态角估计精度和0.1〖KG*9〗dB天线方向图估计精度,实现对RFSCAT天线方向图在轨监测和验证。     

共面伴飞相对运动椭圆相位最省燃料控制问题

针对伴随微纳卫星资源受限,轨控需实现最省燃料控制的现实问题,基于Hill方程和二元函数极值理论,研究了共面编队伴飞卫星的最省燃料相位控制策略。分析结果表明：当需要改变的相位为锐角、ΔV<05nb横向控制对相对运动椭圆相位改变效率最高,ΔV=05nb|cosΘ|控后相位为相对运动椭圆左右点,同时将相对运动椭圆短半轴控小;以伴随卫星绕参考卫星共面伴飞相位控制为例,应用这一理论求解了控制策略。     

基于SNA的航空发动机空中停车文献分析

由于发动机故障引起的空中停车存在高危险性和不确定性,必须做好防范和处置。在 CNKI 数据库中以“空中停车”关键词检索相关研究文献,应用 SATI3.2 软件对检索文献数据进行数据预处理,获取高频关 键词并构建共词矩阵;应用 Ucinet6.0 软件对关键词进行社会网络分析和聚类分析。结果表明:航空发动机空中停车研究领域热点集中于管理、维修、人员及企业运营等方面;民用航空与军用航空在该领域的研究重点存在差异;非常规类飞机的空中停车受到关注,无人机空中停车研究将成为该领域的热点问题;军用飞机空中停车研究成果相比民用飞机存在一定差距,随着军用飞机适航工作的开展和推进,军用飞机空中停车研究将在该领域占据重要地位。     

一种组合模糊度搜索方法的研究

GPS数据质量直接影响模糊度搜索的正确与否。首先对GPS数据质量进行控制,利用现有的几种模糊度 搜索方法的优点,组合成一种模糊度搜索方法,并从三个方面对其进行检验,即RATIO检验、OVT检验、多项式拟合残差 检验。为验证该算法,用单频GPS接收机进行了实验,利用文中的方法在31s以内正确确定了模糊度,其基线长误差小 于1cm,表明该方法不但可以改进模糊度的搜索速度,而且可以进一步提高可靠性和成功率。该方法可广泛应用于定向 及姿态测量。     

相对测量信息不全的航天器相对轨道确定方法研究

针对近圆轨道航天器交会或远距离伴飞相对测量导航过程中,测量信息不全情况下的航天器自主相对轨道确定问题进行了研究.给出适合描述较远距离相对运动的二阶近似模型,并在采用雷达或光学测量的基础上设计了扩展卡尔曼滤波器.数学仿真结果表明,在观测量较少或存在部分区域不可测情况下,通过扩展卡尔曼滤波算法能够以较高精度估计出目标航天器的相对轨道.     

具有SGCMG系统的挠性卫星姿态机动控制及验证

针对挠性卫星在轨姿态快速机动的需求，开展了星体姿态机动控制方法及控制实现研究。基于建立的挠性卫星姿态跟踪控制误差方程，给出了PD控制与补偿控制相结合的姿态跟踪控制器形式；考虑系统实现的时延影响，利用经典频率分析方法选择了兼顾系统稳定性及宽带控制的控制参数；在控制具体实现中，采用一种新型的基于力矩矢量调节奇异规避操纵策略，克服常规鲁棒奇异规避操纵存在的框架“锁死”现象，在解决奇异规避的同时避免激发挠性振动。所提出方法的有效性通过了在轨验证。     

Calibration errors in determining slant Total Electron Content (TEC) from multi-GNSS data

The global navigation satellite system (GNSS) is presently a powerful tool for sensing the Earth's ionosphere. For this purpose, the ionospheric measurements (IMs), which are by definition slant total electron content biased by satellite and receiver differential code biases (DCBs), need to be first extracted from GNSS data and then used as inputs for further ionospheric representations such as tomography. By using the customary phase-to-code leveling procedure, this research comparatively evaluates the calibration errors on experimental IMs obtained from three GNSS, namely the US Global Positioning System (GPS), the Chinese BeiDou Navigation Satellite System (BDS), and the European Galileo. On the basis of ten days of dual-frequency, triple-GNSS observations collected from eight co-located ground receivers that independently form short-baselines and zero-baselines, the IMs are determined for each receiver for all tracked satellites and then for each satellite differenced for each baseline to evaluate their calibration errors. As first derived from the short-baseline analysis, the effects of calibration errors on IMs range, in total electron content units, from 1.58 to 2.16, 0.70 to 1.87, and 1.13 to 1.56 for GPS, Galileo, and BDS, respectively. Additionally, for short-baseline experiment, it is shown that the code multipath effect accounts for their main budget. Sidereal periodicity is found in single-differenced (SD) IMs for GPS and BDS geostationary satellites, and the correlation of SD IMs over two consecutive days achieves the maximum value when the time tag is around 4?min. Moreover, as byproducts of zero-baseline analysis, daily between-receiver DCBs for GPS are subject to more significant intra-day variations than those for BDS and Galileo.     

Best practices for model-based and simulation-aided engineering of power transmission and motion control systems

This paper deals with the modelling and simulation of aircraft systems, in particular for power transmission and control. It is intended to review, propose and disseminate best practices for making model-based/simulation-aided engineering more efficient at any phase of the system life cycle. The proposals are aimed at creating value, not only by increasing the performance of the product under study but also by shortening the time to market, capitalizing knowledge, mitigating risks and facilitating concurrent engineering. The needs associated with the engineering activities are firstly identified to define a set of requirements for the models. Then, these requirements are used to drive the considerations leading to model development, focusing in particular on the process, modelled physical effects, modelling level, model architecting and concurrent engineering. The third part deals with the model implementation, giving special consideration to the different types of models, causalities, parameterization, implementation and verification. Each part is illustrated by examples related to safety critical actuators.     

Space debris observations with the Slovak AGO70 telescope: Astrometry and light curves

The Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics of Comenius University in Bratislava, Slovakia (FMPI) operates its own 0.7-m Newtonian telescope (AGO70) dedicated to the space surveillance tracking and research, with an emphasis on space debris. The observation planning focuses on objects on geosynchronous (GEO), eccentric (GTO and Molniya) and global navigation satellite system (GNSS) orbits. To verify the system’s capabilities, we conducted an observation campaign in 2017, 2018 and 2019 focused on astrometric and photometric measurements. In last two years we have built up a light curve catalogue of space debris which is now freely available for the scientific community. We report periodic signals extracted from more than 285 light curves of 226 individual objects. We constructed phase diagrams for 153 light curves for which we obtained apparent amplitudes.