一种新型智能陀螺电源的研制

介绍了一种结合单片机控制技术与SPWM技术的新型智能陀螺电源的研制过程。系统采用SPWM技术,提高了输出电源电压与频率的稳定性;利用单片机系统监控电源的运行,能及时处理各种故障,提高了电源系统的稳定性和智能化,并使系统更易于使用和维护。     

Whistler waves in plasmas with time-varying magnetic field: Laboratory investigation

Modulation of whistler waves in a plasma with time-dependant magnetic field perturbations was investigated experimentally. The experiments were performed on large “Krot” device, which was specially designed to study space plasma physics phenomena. It is shown that magnetic field variations on the wave propagation path can lead to splitting of initially continuous whistler wave into the sequence of bursts, whose repetition rate corresponds to magnetic field perturbation period. The frequency inside each burst is changing from its front edge to the back edge. Relative shift of the wave frequency can be as large as the relative magnetic disturbance. Distortion of whistler wave frequency spectrum after its passing through magnetically disturbed areas can be used as a diagnostics for low-frequency magnetic field variations. The applicability of our laboratory results to space plasma is discussed.     

RPC-MIP: the Mutual Impedance Probe of the Rosetta Plasma Consortium

The main objective of the Mutual Impedance Probe (MIP), part of the Rosetta Plasma Consortium (RPC), is to measure the electron density and temperature of Comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko’s coma, in particular inside the contact surface. Furthermore, MIP will determine the bulk velocity of the ionised outflowing atmosphere, define the spectral distribution of natural plasma waves, and monitor dust and gas activities around the nucleus. The MIP instrumentation consists of an electronics board for signal processing in the 7 kHz to 3.5 MHz range and a sensor unit of two receiving and two transmitting electrodes mounted on a 1-m long bar. In addition, the Langmuir probe of the RPC/LAP instrument that is at about 4 m from the MIP sensor can be used as a transmitter (in place of the MIP ones) and MIP as a receiver in order to have access to the density and temperature of plasmas at higher Debye lengths than those for which the MIP is originally designed.     

异步电动机的无速度传感器直接转矩控制系统研究

推导了直接转矩控制 ( DTC)速度观测器的数学模型,研制了无速度传感器的 DTC系统,对该系统稳态和瞬态试验,在 1 0 0 r/min以上速度精度达 0.5%,电磁转矩从 0上升到额定转矩只需 0.86ms,它的高性能和高可靠性使它能在飞机上得到广泛应用。     

十二通道GPS信号发生器方案研制

为了测试GPS(全球定位系统)接收机的性能,需要应用GPS信号模拟器来模拟各种条件下真实的GPS信号.分析了单通道与多通道GPS信号的时域及频域特性,建立了十二通道GPS信号模拟器的数学模型.该模型应用了软件无线电的设计思想和内插理论,可以直接产生35.42MHz的中频信号,以降低硬件设计的复杂度.文中用SystemView软件的仿真结果验证了系统设计的可行性,并提出了该系统的硬件实现.      

一种矢量调制移相器的反馈补偿设计方法

针对矢量调制移相器存在的移相误差和增益波动问题,提出一种矢量调制移相器的反馈补偿设计方法.在分析了矢量调制的移相原理及影响移相精度和增益稳定性的误差因素的基础上,根据反馈补偿原理对误差因素进行补偿校正.首先通过自动化的测试和处理流程,得到移相器的相位和增益误差特性表,然后将该误差特性表反馈至移相器监控单元,最后监控单元利用插值算法和归一化原理实现对误差量的补偿校正.对采用该方法设计的移相器进行实际测试,结果表明：其移相精度小于1°,增益随相位变化波动小于0.4 dB,对比补偿校正之前,移相精度和增益稳定性得到了大幅提高和改善,从而验证了该方法的有效性.     

用于PSK载波提取的改进型逆调制环的研究

文章介绍了一种在全数字接收机中可用软件方式实现的MPSK载波提取方法———改进型逆调制环,并给出了性能分析。该方法适用于高速且速率可变的PSK调制技术,能较好地消除悬搁现象,适合于用DSP或FPGA来实现。     

基于弱目标积累检测的MSK-LFM一体化信号性能分析

通信数据会改变最小频移键控-线性调频(MSK-LFM)雷达通信一体化信号的模糊函数,影响回波的相参积累性能和雷达的弱目标检测性能。分析了MSK-LFM一体化信号的脉冲压缩处理过程,提出了通过设置每个脉冲传输不同数量的通信数据,即通信数据长度不同,来提高检测概率;同时分析了MSK-LFM信号的相参积累效果,结果表明,对于同一距离门的目标,不同脉冲间的相位改变只由多普勒频率引起;最后通过仿真实验对MSK-LFM信号在非理想情况下通信数据长度相同或不同时的检测概率进行了比较,同时与相同条件下直接序列chirp扩频(DS-CSS)一体化信号进行了对比分析。仿真结果表明:MSK-LFM信号在非理想情况下通信数据长度不同时的检测概率优于通信数据长度相同时的检测概率,同时也优于DS-CSS信号的检测概率。     

光信号眼图校准模块设计

介绍一种新型光信号眼图校准模块的设计方法,给出了眼图测量的参数、眼图校准模块设计原理和试验装置的选择思路,充分考虑了可调谐激光器的出光功率、偏振方向、光调制启、微波放大器引入的误差以及被测设备自身的抖动、时基误差等因素,通过开展上升时间测试和抖动测试,分析了光接收机的带宽、抖动对标准眼图的影响,最后给出了试验结果,分析光信号的眼高度、眼宽度、消光比、光调制幅度、抖动与码速率、码长度、误码率参数的关系。     

An approach for parameter estimation of combined CPPM and LFM radar signal

In this paper, the problem of parameter estimation of the combined radar signal adopting chaotic pulse position modulation (CPPM) and linear frequency modulation (LFM), which can be widely used in electronic countermeasures, is addressed. An approach is proposed to estimate the initial frequency and chirp rate of the combined signal by exploiting the second-order cyclostationarity of the intra-pulse signal. In addition, under the condition of the equal pulse width, the pulse repetition interval (PRI) of the combined signal is predicted using the low-order Volterra adaptive filter. Simulations demonstrate that the proposed cyclic autocorrelation Hough transform (CHT) algorithm is theoretically tolerant to additive white Gaussian noise. When the value of signal noise to ratio (SNR) is less than 4 dB, it can still estimate the intra-pulse parameters well. When SNR = 3 dB, a good prediction of the PRI sequence can be achieved by the Volterra adaptive filter algorithm, even only 100 training samples.