修理问题中层压板特性的工程估算方法

研究了层压板修理中对无损、开孔以及具冲击损伤情况下力学性能的简便工程计算方法。根据自行设计的试验及其相关文献的试验结果,采用Heslehurst关于层压板弹性常数及强度的估算方法时数据进行了分析,同时把其对开孔板得到剩余强度的估算方法推广到合冲击损伤在内的损伤结构剩余强度。多种材料体系和铺层方式组成的层压板的试验和计算对比表明,该工程算法给出的精度大都在20%以内。因此可以用该算法来确定结构的修理容限的下限。     

残骸落区对火箭构型影响论证

残骸落区的选择是在运载火箭构型设计时必须首要考虑的设计因素,其设计结果直接关系到落区内人民生命财产安全,因此残骸落区必须避开人口稠密、重要设施区域。然而运载火箭残骸的被动段轨迹与上升段轨道设计直接相关,过近或过远的落区都将影响火箭上升段轨道的设计结果,进而影响运载火箭的运载能力。本文以典型二级火箭论证为例,开展了基于落区约束火箭构型的总体方案优化,运载能力变化充分说明残骸落区对火箭构型论证的影响,为后续构型论证工作的高效开展夯实了基础。     

气动活塞式冲击加速度校准装置研制

基于传感器比较法,开展冲击加速度校准方法研究。采用气动活塞式冲击激励发生技术和PXI总线数据采集分析技术,研制冲击加速度校准装置,运用Lab VIEW软件编写了校准软件,并对装置进行测量不确定度评估,该装置可为国防军工产品冲击试验提供冲击加速度参数的量值溯源。     

碰撞-振动系统动力学的研究进展

按碰撞时速度方向的不同将碰撞区分为正碰和斜碰两种,综述了正碰-振动机械系统动力学的一些最新研究成果和研究方法,特别归纳了斜碰撞研究的不同方法以及斜碰-振动系统动力学的研究现状,并提出了该领域一些可能获得结果的研究方向.     

多群组飞行器攻击时间控制协同制导方法

考虑多主-多从式群组飞行器的协同制导问题,提出了可使得多个飞行器群组在指定时间同时命中目标的协同制导方法。首先,基于剩余命中时间一致性给出多主飞行器的攻击时间控制协同制导律,使得主飞行器能够在指定时间同时命中目标;在此基础上,为每个主飞行器所在群组的从飞行器给出基于距离一致性的协同制导律,使得从飞行器-目标距离同步于主飞行器-目标距离,从而实现所有飞行器对目标的指定时间同时命中。理论分析表明,主飞行器和从飞行器的协同制导律都具备固定时间收敛特性。仿真结果验证了所提出方法的正确性和有效性。     

Optimization design containing dimension and buffer parameters of landing legs for reusable landing vehicle

For the landing legs with single air chamber in the buffer structure of the reusable landing vehicle, the geometric topological models and the dynamic model associated with the hard points of the landing legs are established. The geometric constraint relationship in the design of the landing legs is also obtained. The whole vehicle dropping test is conducted, and the test results agree well with that of the simulation model, which validates the dynamic model. Based on the verified model, the eff...     

Three-dimensional finite-time cooperative guidance for multiple missiles without radial velocity measurements

In order to simultaneously attack a target with impact angle constraint in threedimensional(3-D) space, a novel distributed cooperative guidance law for multiple missiles under directed communication topologies is proposed without radial velocity measurements. First, based on missiles-target 3-D relative motion equations, the multiple missiles cooperative guidance model with impact angle constraint is constructed. Then, in Line-of-Sight(LOS) direction, based on multiagent system cooperative control theory, one guidance law with directed topologies is designed with strict proof, which can guarantee finite time consensus of multiple missiles' impact times. Next, in elevation direction and azimuth direction of LOS, based on homogeneous system stability theory and integral sliding mode control theory, two guidance laws are proposed respectively with strict proof, which can guarantee LOS angles converge to desired values and LOS angular rates converge to zero in finite time. Finally, the effectiveness of the designed cooperative guidance law is demonstrated through simulation results.     

含CL-20的改性双基推进剂的机械感度

1引言为实现固体推进剂高能化,各国均在大力开展HEDM(高能量密度材料)的开发和应用研究[1~3]。在已合成的众多高能量密度材料中,CL-20(六硝基六氮杂异戊兹烷,又称HNIW)以较高的密度比冲、优异的燃烧性能等特征,备受青睐。因此,近些年各国对CL-20单体的合成、表征、热性能、安全     

全角半球陀螺谐振子结构设计研究

围绕全角半球谐振陀螺的典型使用环境特征,对谐振子结构方案进行了深入研究。仿真分析了“等壁厚”“上薄下厚”“上厚下薄”3种结构方案的振动特性差异,发现在谐振子平均尺寸相同的情况下,“上厚下薄”方案的工作频率最高,相邻模态频率间隔最大,且受冲击影响最小。进一步,定量仿真分析了内球面半径、内圆角半径及内支撑柱直径等结构参数对“上厚下薄”谐振子振动特性以及抗冲击性能的具体影响,为陀螺的设计加工提供了有效参考。     

Comparative study of the influence of natural convection on directional solidification of Al–3.5 wt% Ni and Al–7 wt% Si alloys

We present numerical simulations of thermosolutal convection for directional solidification of Al–3.5 wt% Ni and Al–7 wt% Si. Numerical results predict that fragmentation of dendrite arms resulting from dissolution could be favored in Al–7 wt% Si, but not in Al–3.5 wt% Ni. Corresponding experiments are in qualitative agreement with the numerical predictions. Distinguishing the two fragmentation mechanisms, namely dissolution and remelting, is critical during experiments on earth, when fluid flow is dominant.