冲击对双节套筒式延伸喷管展开特性的影响

分析了冲击负载对双节套筒式延伸喷管展开特性的影响。其分析计算方法对双节套筒式延伸喷管和双节刚性作动筒设计有指导作用。     

轴流压气机气动扩稳一类新措施的实验探索

采用外部绕流激励的方法研究非定常绕流对压气机气动稳定性的影响规律,并在此基础上探索了该措施的工程应用前景.通过模型实验验证了利用压气机内叶排间绕流的非定常耦合作用,优化匹配其周向气动布局方案,可有效的提升压气机稳定工作裕度,并改善其气动稳定性.结果表明:当绕流撞击强度达到某一阈值,并且当非定常绕流频率与非定常旋涡脱落特征频率发生耦合时,可较大幅度的提高压气机稳定工作裕度,其相对值可提高约22.1%.这一结论在压气机不同的折合转速工作状态下仍然得到了验证.     

Unmanned aerial vehicle strike on a flat plate: Tests and numerical simulations

The incursion of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) into airports often occurs due to the popularity of drones, which may lead to a threat to aircraft flight safety. Therefore, estimating the dynamic impact load caused by drone strikes is essential. This paper proposes a test method with high precision and low cost involving launching of a UAV to impact a flat plate specimen by using an air gun. The test results of UAVs impacting flat plates at different impact velocities, such as the UAV damage deformation captured by a high-speed camera and strain vs time dynamic response curves of plates, were obtained and analysed. At the same time, a corresponding numerical simulation was carried out by using the explicit finite element software LS-DYNA. The predicted damage to the UAV and strain on the flat plate during the strike process were compared with the test results. The overall trend of the simulation results is in good agreement with the test results, at least for the first three milliseconds of the event. This shows that the numerical simulation model established in this paper is reasonable. The UAV numerical method established in the present paper can be used to carry out numerical simulations and evaluations of the collision safety of UAVs against large aircraft and high-value ground targets. The results show that the local deformation of the impacted target is uneven due to the distribution of concentrated mass components such as motors, battery, and camera. As the impact velocity of the UAV increases, all parts of the UAV are seriously damaged and basically in a fragmented state, and the battery is greatly deformed. The interaction between the UAV and the flat plate specimen is approximately 2.7 ms, and the UAV numerical simulation model established in this paper can well simulate the real UAV impact process.     

Continuum Model for Space Debris Evolution with Account of Collisions and Orbital Breakups

The paper discusses the mathematical modeling of long-term orbital debris evolution taking into account mutual collisions of space debris particles of different sizes. Investigations and long-term forecasts of orbital debris environment evolution in low Earth orbits are essential for future space mission hazard evaluation and for adopting rational space policies and mitigation measures. The paper introduces a new approach to space debris evolution mathematical modeling based on continuum mechanics incorporating partial differential equations. This is an alternative to the traditional approaches of celestial mechanics incorporating ordinary differential equations to model fragments evolution. The continuum approach to orbital debris evolution modeling has essential advantages for describing the evolution of a large number of particles, because it replaces the traditional tracking of space objects by modeling the evolution of their density of distribution.     

一种基于多模型算法的纯弹道式弹道落点预报方法

本文以落点预报技术在弹道目标预警中的应用为背景,主要解决在未知弹道系数情况下如     

垂线偏差对导弹命中精度影响研究

在目前垂线偏差研究的基础上，求出了法线坐标与垂线坐标系之间的转换关系，而且通过重力分析、空气动力分析和控制基准分析，认为两会标系内导弹受力不同，运动参数也不相等，不仅如此，垂线偏差还从几何和动力学两方面影响瞄准方位角。最后通过计算给出垂线偏差的影响量级工得出了几个结论。     

一种有撞击角和视场角约束的运动目标的偏置比例导引算法

针对以一定角度攻击运动目标问题,提出一种采用偏置比例导引的间接撞击角度控制方法。定义满足攻击角度约束的碰撞三角形概念,在这基础上给出了具有偏置比例导引形式的制导律。根据碰撞三角形要求的偏置项积分值设计两阶段和一阶段这两种计算偏置项的方法,其中两阶段方法不需要计算剩余时间,而一阶段方法能够攻击机动目标。考虑视场角和过载等约束条件限制,对偏置项进行三阶段改进,使导弹在满足这些约束条件的同时满足撞击角要求的偏置项积分值。为了适应机动目标的情况,考虑当前时刻导弹和目标运动信息,在线地偏置项进行实时更新。最后对运动目标和机动目标两种情况进行了仿真实验,验证了本文方法的有效性。     

头盔冲击信号自动测试分析系统

头盔冲击试验是检验头盔防碰撞性能的一个重要手段,本文从工作原理、系统硬件结构和信号分析原理几方面详细说明了头盔冲击信号自动测试分析系统,并针对冲击信号持续时间短暂(20ms)和AD转换器采样率较高(10kHz)的特点,介绍了本系统所采用的特殊电路和程序思想。经国家级标准计量单位标定,本系统与标准系统相比,其精度和重复性均在1％以内。自1987年7月开始使用以来,已进行上千次试验,实践证明其性能稳定,达到设计要求。     

着陆缓冲火箭点火高度选择及缓冲效果估计

首先列出着陆缓冲火箭工作期间物（回收飞行器）－伞（降落伞）系统运动方程一般形式的解;然后据此分析影响缓冲火箭点火高度和缓冲效果的各因素,并且给出了确定点火高度和估算缓冲效果的公式。     

树脂含量对F-8H3/602 芳纶复合材料性能的影响

探索研究了F-8H3/602芳纶织物增强树脂基复合材料层合板不同树脂含量对其冲击韧性、层间剪切强度及弯曲性能的影响,并采用显微镜及扫描电镜对破坏试样形貌进行观察。结果表明芳纶复合材料的树脂含量对其冲击韧性、层间剪切强度及弯曲性能影响较为明显,树脂含量为46.02wt%的芳纶复合材料层合板的0°冲击韧性为22 J/cm2、0°层间剪切强度为49.1 MPa、0°弯曲强度为506 MPa;在一定的树脂含量下,芳纶复合材料的0°冲击韧性、层间剪切强度及弯曲性能较90°的性能更优异;破坏试样的形貌表明纤维与树脂界面结合较为薄弱。