碳纤维复合材料层板冲击损伤的空气耦合兰姆波成像检测

非接触式超声兰姆波方法能够对大面积复合材料板材进行快速检测,在自动成像检测上有着突出的优势。针对碳纤维/树脂基复合材料(CFRP)层压板采用空气耦合超声探头激励出A0模态兰姆波。在含冲击损伤的层板试样的同一侧激发和接收兰姆波进行扫描检测,针对冲击损伤区域以互相正交的两个方向进行兰姆波扫查,获得了不同位置的检测信号。对比在有无缺陷处板材中兰姆波传播信号的特征,对采集信号进行频域分析,以无缺陷处信号值为基准,利用信号差异系数(SDC)作为特征值,将扫查信号数据采用特征值全加和全乘的数据融合方法进行了缺陷形貌重构成像。成像结果能够良好的体现出冲击损伤的位置和两个方向的尺寸大小。     

制导工具误差对导弹射击精度的影响分析

探讨了影响导弹射击精度的主要工具误差系数偏差,建立了导弹惯测组合输出仿真和误差补偿仿真的数学模型。在标准弹道基础上将建立的仿真模型加入导航计算过程,建立了惯测组合工具误差的干扰道模型,并计算分析了不同射向,射程下的工具差系数偏差对导弹薄点的影响,为进一步研究减小制导工具误差的途径打下了基础。     

一种带落角约束的精确导引方法(英文)

为了解决落角控制问题,本文提出了一种新的导引规律。它在零化脱靶量的同时可以达到任何期望的落角。该导引律不需要弹目距离信息和估计飞行剩余时间,并且在理想条件下,对非机动目标可实现完美拦截(零脱靶量和零落角误差)。此外,该导引律可使加速度指令在拦截目标前收敛到零,这有利于加大弹头的侵彻深度。通过与参考文献中两种导引律的仿真对比,表明了本文提出的导引律在落角控制方面的优越性能。     

Two-phase guidance law for impact time control under physical constraints

An impact-time-control guidance law is required for the simultaneous attack of suicide attack unmanned aerial vehicles. Based on the nonlinear model, a two-phase guidance strategy is proposed. The impact time is derived in a simple analytical form of initial states and switching states, and it can be controlled by switching at an appropriate range. Firstly, a two-phase guidance law is designed to make the magnitude of the heading error decrease monotonically from its initial value to zero. And then, the feasible interval of the switching ranges and of the impact times under the acceleration constraint are given analytically in sequence. Furthermore, a general form of two-phase guidance law is proposed, which allows the magnitude of the heading error to increase in the first phase, to improve the applicability of the methodology. Having the same structure as proportional navigation guidance with a time-varying gain, the proposed algorithms are simple and easy to implement. The corresponding feedback form is presented for realistic implementation. When a predefined impact time is taken within its permissible set, the constraints on the acceleration and field-of-view will not be violated during the interception. Finally, simulations validate the effectiveness of the methodology in impact time control and salvo attack.     

Optimal guidance of extended trajectory shaping

To control missile＇s miss distance as well as terminal impact angle, by involving the timeto-go-nth power in the cost function, an extended optimal guidance law against a constant maneuvering target or a stationary target is proposed using the linear quadratic optimal control theory.An extended trajectory shaping guidance（ETSG） law is then proposed under the assumption that the missile-target relative velocity is constant and the line of sight angle is small. For a lag-free ETSG system, closed-form solutions for the missile＇s acceleration command are derived by the method of Schwartz inequality and linear simulations are performed to verify the closed-form results. Normalized adjoint systems for miss distance and terminal impact angle error are presented independently for stationary targets and constant maneuvering targets, respectively. Detailed discussions about the terminal misses and impact angle errors induced by terminal impact angle constraint, initial heading error, seeker zero position errors and target maneuvering, are performed.     

连续跌落冲击台的工作原理与调整

阐述了凸轮式跌落冲击装置的结构原理、力学性质、冲击参数及其调整方法。凸轮式跌落冲击台产生的冲击可使试件系统响应的幅值叠加及循环次数增多，因而产生冲击激励现象，引起试件的疲劳损伤。还介绍了清除冲击的方法和恒定实验负荷法。     

冯雪峰与俄苏文论

冯雪峰是我国最早而且系统地译介俄苏文艺理论的主要翻译家之一，其译介活动是时代的使然，历史的必然。其译介内容具有庞杂性和片面性的特点，这对其文艺思想产生了双重的影响，既有积极的，也有消极的。     

带落速落角约束的高超声速飞行器俯冲轨迹规划方法

针对高超声速飞行器俯冲段精确打击任务需求,提出了一种能够同时满足落速与落角约束的轨迹规划方法。建立了两段式轨迹规划策略,第一段采用参数化控制剖面调节飞行速度,第二段采用传统偏置比例导引律实现落角控制。将控制剖面的参数设计分解为多参数优化与单参数搜索两个问题：通过离线求解可行初始位置范围最大的多参数优化问题,提高控制剖面对初始偏差的适应性;通过在线求解带罚函数的单参数搜索问题,得到落速偏差最小的俯冲轨迹。结合高超声速飞行器模型,对所提出的俯冲轨迹规划方法进行了仿真。结果表明,该方法能够得到满足落速与落角约束的俯冲轨迹,具有较好的求解效率,且对初始状态偏差具有较强的鲁棒性。     

民机典型前缘结构抗鸟撞分析研究

为保障飞行安全,CCAR25 部对民机结构抗鸟撞性能提出了严格的指令性要求,须对机翼前缘、平尾前缘和垂尾前缘等典型前缘结构进行鸟撞分析。鸟撞分析涉及到结构的动力学分析、鸟体的本构关系模拟、材料的高速非线性效应以及结构大变形等多方面因素的影响,相关的计算复杂,会耗费结构设计人员大量的精力和时间。通过采用经验公式和仿真分析方法对前缘结构抗鸟撞性能进行快速的分析,可达到对结构的抗鸟撞能力进行快速预估并从而指导设计的目的。