间断制导下的反辐射无人机被动定位算法研究

目前,有关被动定位算法的研究多是在测量信息连续的情况下展开的,对于测量信息间断情况下的滤波鲜有涉及.针对该问题,以反辐射无人机为研究对象,提出一种基于卡尔曼滤波的间断制导下的被动定位算法,并通过仿真,验证了该方法的有效性.结果表明:提出的新方法能够用于间断制导下的被动定位,且具有一定的定位精度.     

航天光学采样成像系统MTF的优化设计与MTFC

简要介绍了成像链、成像系统和遥感系统的概念;对像质和像质差异的表征和度量、成像系统性能的表征等予以说明;重点探讨航天光学采样成像系统MTF的优化设计与MTFC问题,并给出讨论结果。     

高超声速滑翔再入定向定速打击末制导算法

以具有终端落角和落速约束的小升阻比短距滑翔高超声速再入打击飞行器为研究对象,通过引入弹道调整段来实现对飞行器的初步大幅度减速,并使其满足中末制导交班条件,以解决飞行器捕获目标后难以直接对其进行定向定速打击的问题。首先设计了一种变角偏差反馈系数的偏置比例制导律,解决了末端攻击段弹道下压困难以及导引头视场稳定跟踪等问题。在此基础上,建立了一种基于攻角和弹道倾角估计的末端减速指令生成方法,有效解决了基于理想速度曲线减速控制方法精度不足的问题。因此,数值仿真结果表明该制导方案能够有效控制飞行器终端落角和落速,并具有较高的制导精度。     

激光伪随机编码的最小周期识别算法改进研究

目前激光制导武器使用的伪随机编码,基本都是利用移位寄存器加上特定的反馈函数来实现的,只要识别出其最小周期就可以利用准同步干扰方式进行干扰。对有限位伪随机码的特点进行研究和分析,介绍了一种新的计算小数之间的整数比的方法,并提出了对现有最小周期识别算法的改进算法。进行了仿真验证,结果表明:改进后的算法优于现有其他方法。     

着舰引导系统“软故障”研究初探

给出了着舰引导系统“软故障”的定义,对其特点进行了深入的分析,并对着舰引导系统“软故障”进行了分类,阐述了各种“软故障”对着舰安全的影响,以及预防和解决“软故障”的技术方法.最后预测了着舰引导系统“软故障”的研究方向.     

一种扩展的比例导引规律及其弹道方程的构建

在传统的动力学微分方程的基础上提出了一种扩展的比例导引法 ,并给出了该导引规律下的相对弹道方程。文中的推理过程表明 ,这种导引规律对导弹、目标的运动速度几乎没有限制 ,理论上说明运用该制导规律的导弹将能对付高机动大速度目标 ,其弹道方程的建立 ,使得研究该制导规律下的弹道特性成为可能。     

舰载直升机起降灯光引导系统装置设计

介绍了某舰载直升机起飞着陆灯光引导系统的功能,设计了指挥工作台控制装置,实现了对舰面灯光设备的控制及工作状态的显示,同时还介绍了硬件电路的设计。     

A joint mid-course and terminal course cooperative guidance law for multi-missile salvo attack

Salvo attacking a surface target by multiple missiles is an effective tactic to enhance the lethality and penetrate the defense system. However, existing cooperative guidance laws in the mid-course or terminal course are not suitable for long- and medium-range missiles or stand-off attacking. Because the initial conditions of cooperative terminal guidance that are generally generated from the mid-course flight may not lead to a successful cooperative terminal guidance without proper mid-course flight adjustment. Meanwhile, cooperative guidance in the mid-course cannot solely guarantee the accuracy of a simultaneous arrival of multiple missiles. Therefore, a joint mid-course and terminal course cooperative guidance law is developed. By building a distinct leader-follower framework, this paper proposes an efficient coordinated Dubins path planning method to synchronize the arrival time of all engaged missiles in the mid-course flight. The planned flight can generate proper initial conditions for cooperative terminal guidance, and also benefit an earliest simultaneous arrival. In the terminal course, an existing cooperative proportional navigation guidance law guides all the engaged missiles to arrive at a target accurately and simultaneously. The integrated guidance law for an intuitive application is summarized. Simulations demonstrate that the proposed method can generate fast and accurate salvo attack.     

双拦截弹拦截单目标边界型微分对策制导律研究

针对战术弹道导弹、高超声速巡航导弹和无人飞行器等新型具有高机动性能的防空目标,为提高成功拦截的概率,采用多枚拦截弹进行拦截。应用微分对策理论,将双拦截弹拦截单目标的末段制导问题建模为“二对一追踪-逃逸”对策模型。考虑最大加速度约束,研究了两枚拦截弹的拦截空间分解和对策空间分布,并通过仿真研究了制导律性能。结果表明：采用两枚拦截弹拦截时,脱靶量对目标机动方向的转变时间具有很好的鲁棒性。     

Zenith Pass Problem of Inter-satellite Linkage Antenna Based on Program Guidance Method

While adopting an elevation-over-azimuth architecture by an inter-satellite linkage antenna of a user satellite, a zenith pass problem always occurs when the antenna is tracing the tracking and data relay satellite （TDRS）. This paper deals with this problem by way of, firstly, introducing movement laws of the inter-satellite linkage to predict the movement of the user satellite antenna followed by analyzing the potential pass moment and the actual one of the zenith pass in detail. A number of specific orbit altitudes for the user satellite that can remove the blindness zone are obtained. Finally, on the base of the predicted results from the movement laws of the inter-satellite linkage, the zenith pass tracing strategies for the user satellite antenna are designed under the program guidance using a trajectory preprocessor. Simulations have confirmed the reasonability and feasibility of the strategies in dealing with the zenith pass problem.