一种检测ＳＡＲ图像边缘的方法

传统算法不能很好地解决合成孔径雷达（ＳＡＲ）图像边缘检测问题，为此提出了一种改进方法：将Ｈaralick曲面拟合法和改进的广义模糊算子（ＧＦＯ）两种算法相结合，分别独立求出ＳＡＲ图像边缘，然后将分别求出的图像边缘合并，得出最终边缘，用实际ＳＡＲ图像对该算法进行检验，验证了该算法的有效性。     

传像光纤在瞄准方位传递中的应用研究

介绍了光纤传像技术的原理和光纤成像系统的特点，详细分析了传像光纤应用于瞄准方位传递的可行性，并阐述了存在的问题和关键技术的解决。     

全轴随机振动应力特性及激发效果

针对新型的可靠性强化试验设备-全轴台,对其全轴随机振动的动态特性和激发效果进行研究.基于实测全轴台的随机振动信号,给出数字表征-循环平稳的服从超高斯分布的随机振动,但低频能量不足,并给出了全轴随机振动各轴向振动的相互关系及应力分布.为研究全轴台对电子产品缺陷的激发效果,应用全轴台和电动台对分立元件级电路板,简单数字、模拟的电路板,成熟产品的电路板进行可靠性强化试验,试验结果表明：其对缺陷的激发效果不如电动台,仅当产品的模态频率与全轴台振动频率一致时,才具有较好的激发效果.     

火箭喷管极性自动化测试系统的改进设计研究

使用计算机视觉方法进行的发动机极性自动化测试是火箭地面测试中重要的测试环节,该环节存在进一步改进和提升的空间。将递归全对场变换(Recurrent All-pairs Field Transforms, RAFT)光流算法替代传统光流法检测技术用于发动机喷管实时运动监测,并根据现场测试场景对光流算法进行了优化,提升了运动检测速度与测量精确度,使自动测试系统具备了摆角的估测能力;在软件系统设计层面,引入差异图像直方图法监听法辅助喷管动作识别,避免了光流法对于未处在监测流程中的摄像头的冗余监听资源消耗,降低了系统硬件设备的负载,同时实现了一种可视化在线判读软件的设计。提出的软件与算法方面的改进在当前已投入使用的极性自动化测试系统上实现了进一步的优化。     

？abry—Perot测风干涉仪数据处理

针对自主研制的星载法布里一珀罗干涉仪（Fabry—Perot Interferometer,FPI）样机,介绍了Fabry—Perot（F—P）的测风原理和风速反演算法,阐述了F—P测风干涉数据的自动化处理方法,包括干涉条纹图像滤波、分割、细化和特征数据的提取．滤波包括中值滤波和背景补偿,分割采用区域平均灰度值阈值法,借助数学形态学计算填充和消除二值化条纹的断裂点和毛刺．最后,按照骨架提取思想细化成干涉条纹线条,提取其特征数据．应用VC＋＋编程语言开发软件平台,对上述F—P测风仪数据自动化处理方法进行了验证,结果表明其可行性高、适应性强．     

Real-time GLE alert in the ANMODAP Center for December 13, 2006

Within the last years, a real-time system to monitor high energy cosmic rays for space weather use has been operated at Athens cosmic ray station. Neutron monitors and satellite high resolution data in real time are used, making it possible to observe cosmic rays in dual energy range observations. In large solar energetic particle (SEP) events, ground level enhancement (GLE) can provide the earliest alert for the onset of the SEP event. This system watches for count rate increases recorded in real time by 23 neutron monitors, which triggers an alarm if a ground level enhancement (GLE) of cosmic ray intensity is detected.     

壁面组合孔喷注增强混合研究

为增强超声速气流中壁面喷注的燃料射流与气流混合,提出了一种壁面组合孔喷注方式.通过对单孔及组合孔喷注方式燃料射流流场仿真结果的对比分析发现,采用壁面喷注孔喷注燃料时,燃料射流与来流的混合过程在射流近场穿透深度起主导作用,而在射流远场涡则起主导作用.计算结果表明,采用壁面组合孔喷注氢气时,燃料射流增强了流场展向涡量,从而在射流远场获得了更好的射流与来流混合.     

红外多光谱扫描仪空间环境模拟定标设备光学设计

介绍了“资源一号”卫星红外多光谱扫描仪辐射定标设备的光学系统;介绍了用空间光线追迹法,求离轴抛物面光学系统弥散圆的方法。     

凹坑强化传热的研究进展回顾

基于涡流发生的凹坑强化换热是一种新型高效的强化换热和冷却技术,其主要特点是传热强度大,流动阻力小,综合传热性能高.通过近十年来凹坑强化换热研究工作的回顾,介绍凹坑壁面的换热阻力特性和涡流结构,并讨论凹坑形状、深度和雷诺数等参数的影响.通过介绍凹坑在旋转通道、圆管和冲击耙面等不同情况下的换热阻力特性,以及与肋等的综合传热性能对比,旨在说明凹坑是一种很具潜力的新型强化换热结构,具有十分广泛的应用前景.      

Experimental Investigation on Performance of Pulse Detonation Rocket Engine Model

The PDRE test model used in these experiments utilized kerosene as the fuel, oxygen as oxidizer, and nitrogen as purge gas. The solenoid valves were employed to control intermittent supplies of kerosene, oxygen and purge gas. PDRE test model was 50 mm in inner diameter by 1.2 m long. The DDT （deflagration to detonation transition） enhancement device Shchelkin spiral was used in the test model. The effects of detonation frequency on its time-averaged thrust and specific impulse were experimentally investigated. The obtained results showes that the time-averaged thrust of PDRE test model was approximately proportional to the detonation frequency. For the detonation frequency 20 Hz, the time-averaged thrust was around 107 N, and the specific impulse was around 125 s. The nozzle experiments were conducted using PDRE test model with three traditional nozzles. The experimental results obtained demonstrated that all of those nozzles could augment the thrust and specific impulse. Among those three nozzles, the convergent nozzle had the largest increased augmentation, which was approximately 18%, under the specific condition of the experiment.