空间相关噪声中电磁矢量阵二维DOA估计算法

针对空间相关噪声中二维DOA估计性能下降的问题,提出一种基于双子阵结构的电磁矢量阵DOA估计算法。算法假设其中一个子阵由普通标量传感器组成而另一个子阵由电磁矢量传感器组成,并且所有的传感器空间位置均为未知。算法分三个步骤实现。首先,定义一个互相关矩阵来消除空间相关噪声;然后,采用传播算子算法估计电磁矢量传感器导向矢量;最后,通过导向矢量中电场矢量和磁场矢量的叉积计算得到闭式且自动配对的方位-仰角估计值。提出的算法不仅具有良好的估计性能,而且由于无需进行特征值分解估计信号子空间或噪声子空间,无需二维谱峰搜索,因此具有较低的计算量。蒙特卡罗实验证明了算法的有效性。     

航天员舱外相对航天器运动轨迹摄动研究

用轨道根数描述载人航天器运动,在其轨道坐标系(LVLH)中,建立了含地球J2项引力和大气阻力摄动加速度的航天员质心相对航天器的运动模型。在参考轨道存在小偏心率时,对基于圆参考轨道假设推导的航天器编队飞行的线性时变系统状态矩阵进行了修正。仿真结果表明:对偏心率为0.002的航天器轨道,修正后模型所得航天员相对轨迹摄动量在离舱300 s后达到0.8%,是修正前模型的5倍,但计算量增加不超过5%,更适于航天员舱外飞行和近距离编队飞行建模。     

N2O/HTPB固液火箭发动机喷管两相流计算

利用二维轴对称N-S方程对选用氧化亚氮/丁羟基燃料推进剂的固液混合火箭发动机的喷管两相流进行了计算.计算采用MacCormack时间推进预报校正二步格式,采用了Baldwin-Lomax代数湍流模型和两相平衡流模型.计算了三种氧燃比下4个不同喷管的喷管流场参数,并计算了喷管性能,通过比较两相流和气相流的计算结果,分析了不同氧燃比和喷管形状对喷管性能的影响,认为固液火箭发动机的性能主要受氧燃比的影响,为固液混合火箭发动机的设计提供了依据.      

内氧化制备A1_2O_3/Cu复合材料载流条件下表面磨损形貌和摩擦学性能研究(英文)

Two Al2O3/Cu composites containing 0.24 wt.% Al2O3 and 0.60 wt.% Al2O3 separately are prepared by internal oxidation. Effects of sliding speed and pressure on the frictional characteristics of the composites and copper against brass are investigated and compared. The changes in morphology of the sliding surface and subsurface are examined with scanning electron microscope （SEM） and energy dispersive X-ray spectrum （EDS）. The results show that the wear resistance of the Al2O3/Cu composites is superior to that of copper under the same conditions, Under a given electrical current, the wear rate of Al2O3/Cu composites decreases as the Al2O3-content increases, However, the wear rates of the Al2O3/Cu composites and copper increase as the sliding speed and pressure increase under dry sliding condition. The main wear mechanisms for Al2O3/Cu composites are of abrasion and adhesion; for copper, it is adhesion, although wear by oxidation and electrical erosion can also be observed as the speed and pressure rise.     

铝铜点焊的研究

提出了铝铜过渡接头的点焊新方法,用交流焊机点焊铝铜,解决了Al2O3氧化膜层的破碎问题。从而可利用热活化、压力、电磁搅拌力,使铝铜固溶,扩散和铝液面移动,完成铝铜点焊,获得比铝强度高的焊接接头,为铝代铜的运用提供了一种特殊的途径。     

一种基于P2P网络的语义Web服务发现机制

针对如何高效而又准确地发现分布于各地Web服务的问题,基于P2P网络和语义描述提出一种新型服务发现机制,将服务按照语义动态地注册于由委托(broker)管理的不同节点簇,并将语义相似的节点簇组成虚拟语义网,提高了查询效率;采用反馈机制主动监测拓扑节点,和利用节点簇之间的分裂与聚合机制来保证该模型的有效性和性能.最后通过对原型系统的实现证明了该机制的合理性与有效性.      

Ionospheric observations made by a time-interleaved Doppler ionosonde

Mid-latitude HF observations of ionospheric Doppler velocity as a function of frequency are reported here as observed over a quiet 24-h period by a KEL IPS71 ionosonde operating at a 5-min sampling rate. The unique time-interleaving technique used in this ionosonde provided a Doppler resolution of 0.04 Hz over a Doppler range of ±2.5 Hz at each sounding frequency via FFT processing and is described here for the first time. The time-interleaving technique can be applied to other types of ionosonde as well as to other applications. The measurements described were made at a middle latitude site (Salisbury, South Australia). Doppler variations (<30 min) were ever present throughout the day and showed short-period TID characteristics. The day-time Doppler shift was found to closely follow the rate-of-change of foF2 as predicted by a simple parabolic layer model. The descending cusp in short-period TIDs is shown to mark an abrupt change with increasing frequency from negative towards positive Doppler shift with the greatest change in Doppler shift being observed below the cusp. The “smilergram” is introduced as observed in both F2 and Sporadic E. The characteristic curve in Doppler versus group height at a single frequency is described and related to changes in reflection symmetry, velocity and depth of moving ionospheric inhomogeneities.     

2-赋范空间的标准正交

本文对2-赋范空间中的标准正交进行了一定的讨论,并给出了2-赋范空间的Bessel不等式。     

连续分布的Bayes双样预测的通用公式

针对一般的连续分布,给出了Bayes双样预测所需的大小为N的未来样本的第j个（j=1,2,,N）顺序统计量的条件概率密度函数、条件可靠度、条件均值的通用公式,并将之应用于最常见的连续分布。     

硅钼含量对C／C复合材料SiC-MoSi2涂层结构和高温抗氧化性能的影响

采用两步包埋法在C/C复合材料表面制备SiC-MoSi2抗氧化复合涂层,通过恒温氧化实验以及X射线衍射分析、扫描电镜观察,研究了包埋粉料中硅钼含量对复合涂层微观结构和高温抗氧化性能的影响。结果表明,随着包埋粉料中硅钼比的减小,涂层的厚度和致密性先增加后减小,硅钼质量比为6∶1时所制备的复合涂层具有较大的厚度和较为致密的结构,且MoSi2含量相对较高,体现出优良的抗氧化和抗热震性能,在1 500℃氧化87.3 h和经过9次1 500℃室温急冷急热后,带有该涂层的C/C试样失重仅为3.22%。穿透性裂纹的形成是长时间氧化后涂层失效的主要原因。