一种新颖的电磁式同步电机力矩控制方案

对同步电机直接力矩控制作了进一步的研究，从理论上分析同步电机转矩的产生，并将直接力矩控制思想延伸到电磁式同步电机，讨论了电磁式同步电机直接力矩控制的实现，仿真分析了电磁式同步电机直接力矩控制系统，并阐述了电磁式同步电机直接力矩控制方案较永磁同步电机方案具有的优点；定于磁链幅值不受转于磁链大小的限制，转矩－力矩角曲线线性度更好，转矩变化更快，动态性能更优；转子信号可测，无需复杂的运算和额外的装置辨识初转子磁极位置，仅靠转子激磁电流变化，从定子感应电势即可得到转子位置。此外，采用直接力矩控制更易于实现电机系统的无速度传感器运行。仿真结果表明了系统的可行性和的动态性能。     

Detailed Design of a High Speed Switched Reluctance Starter/Generator for More/All Electric Aircraft

The basic concepts and advantages of more/all electric aircraft (M/AEA) are briefly addressed. The combined starter/generator (CS/G) system is introduced as a key technology to enable M/AEA. Some important performance requirements for CS/G system are obtained. Based on these requirements, a high speed switched reluctance machine (SRM) is designed to operate as a starter/generator. The entire design process is mainly divided into two stages: electromagnetic design and thermal design. In electromagnetic design stage, the electromagnetic structure and dimensions of the machine and the number of phase winding turns per pole are obtained; the topology and main technical details of the converter are briefly introduced as well. In thermal design stage, a liquid-cooling system is designed based on the thermal analysis of the machine. In the end, the performances of the designed SRM are basically verified by simulation. To get high performances, the exciting angles are optimized in two different operating modes respectively, and the optimized performances in the motoring mode are given as well.     

Flow response hysteresis of throat regulation process of a two-dimensional mixed-compression supersonic inlet

The variable geometry supersonic inlet tends to decrease the throat area to reduce the Mach number upstream of the terminal shock, so as to reduce the flow loss. However, excessive Internal Contraction Ratio(ICR) exposes the inlet to a greater risk of unstart, which inevitably results in a process of increasing the throat area to aid the inlet restart. In the above throat regulation process, the inlet undergoes the start, unstart, and restart states in turn. In order to reveal the flow structure...     

基于不同模型的固体火箭发动机喷射物熔渣特性分析

固体火箭发动机喷射物中的熔渣是航天器防护和空间碎片风险评估关注的对象之一。文章首先介绍国外熔渣建模试验数据及理论模型,主要有NASA熔渣模型、MASTER2005熔渣子模型（以下简称MASTER模型）和麻省理工大学林肯实验室的MIT/LL熔渣模型;再利用NASA和MASTER模型分析熔渣尺寸-数量和质量特性。MASTER模型给出的熔渣数量和质量均低于NASA模型;且MASTER模型认为约91.8%的熔渣尺寸处于25～200 mm区间;尺寸大于250 mm的熔渣质量占熔渣总质量的88%,但其数量只占熔渣总数量的6.3%。以上研究结果为进一步分析熔渣对空间碎片环境的影响奠定了基础,对我国自主开展熔渣模型研究也有一定的参考价值。     

固体发动机界面粘接性能的非线性超声无损评价

壳体/绝热层界面衬层的粘接性能会影响固体发动机最终性能。基于超声纵波透射法,结合衬层样本的红外光谱图,研究衬层固化过程中超声非线性系数与微观组织结构间的关系。铌酸锂晶片的滤波特性,有效减少前端仪器的非线性,提高了测量数据的鲁棒性。实验结果表明,随着固化度增加,超声非线性系数逐渐减小,界面粘接性能越好。因此,利用超声非线性系数,可对界面的粘接性能进行超声无损评价。     

C-dump变换器的发电运行特性研究

介绍了一种可用于无刷起动／发电双功能系统的变换器拓扑－－Ｃ－ｄｕｍｐ变换器,分析了其发电运行的基本原理。Ｃ－ｄｕｍｐ变换器发电运行时存在电机相电流利用主经低、这大的问题。为克服上述缺点,提出了一咎改进型Ｃｄｕｍｐ变换器拓扑。文中对采用这种改进型变换器的发电系统的最低工程转速限制和系统发电特性进行了详细的讨论,分析了发电系统的输出电压及效率与转速的关系。研究结果表明,采用改进型Ｃ－ｄｕｍｐ变换器的发     

基于二次谐波技术的固体火箭发动机界面粘接质量的超声无损评价

提出了一种用于固体火箭发动机粘接界面质量评价的非线性超声检测方法。常规超声纵波可用于粘接界面缺陷的检测,但不适用于粘接质量的评价。超声与界面相互作用产生的非线性效应,使得粘接界面的质量评价成为可能。表征界面超声波非线性响应的参数称为二次谐波激发效率,二次谐波激发效率的不同表示界面粘接质量的不同。实验结果表明,将二次谐波激发效率作为特征,可有效评价界面的粘接质量。     

Hysteresis and the nonlinear equivalent piezoelectric coeffcient of MFCs for actuation

The hysteretic behavior and nonlinearity of the equivalent material coefficient of macro fiber composites (MFC) under staircase input conditions are investigated using the Preisach model. Based on a database of first order reversal curves, formulas are derived to predict the hysteresis of strain output and nonlinearity of the equivalent piezoelectric coefficient of MFCs. Formulae are verified by comparing the predicted strains with the measured strains of three MFC specimens, which are driven by a random sequence of staircase voltage inputs. The coefficients obtained by the formulae and experimentation coincide. Further results indicate that the equivalent piezoelectric strain coefficient depends greatly on the value of drive voltage across the entire input range, and the coefficient is asymmetric across the negative and positive input ranges. Deflection testing of an MFC composite cantilever demonstrates the importance of taking the nonlinearity of the equivalent piezoelectric coefficient into consideration in the application of actuation.     

高速无刷直流电机在磁悬浮惯性执行机构中的应用研究进展

为了满足新一代卫星平台高精度、高稳定度的需求,研制了一种磁悬浮惯性执行机构用功耗低、精度高、体积小、重量轻的高速无刷直流电机,提出了多约束条件下电机定子结构和转子磁体结构的设计优化原则及方法,并就高精度的锁相速度控制以及铁耗和转矩脉动的抑制方法进行了研究.对比分析了国内外高速永磁无刷直流电机在磁悬浮惯性执行机构中的应用研究现状,指明了所提出的设计原则和控制方法对提高磁悬浮惯性执行机构整体性能的有效性.     

表贴式永磁同步电机永磁体偏心气隙磁场解析

采用分区域的方法对表贴式永磁同步电机磁极偏心的气隙磁场进行推导解析。将求解区域分为永磁体区域、气隙区域、定子槽区域和基于分离变量法利用各区域的边界条件得出相关系数,并在计及永磁体偏心的情况下求解电机气隙磁场。解析模型能够计算电机空载和负载气隙磁场的分布。将解析模型计算结果与有限元分析结果进行对比,发现所建立的解析模型具有较高的准确度。