Start-up current adaptive control for sensorless high-speed brushless DC motors based on inverse system method and internal mode controller

The start-up current control of the high-speed brushless DC (HS-BLDC) motor is a chal-lenging research topic. To effectively control the start-up current of the sensorless HS-BLDC motor, an adaptive control method is proposed based on the adaptive neural network (ANN) inverse system and the two degrees of freedom (2-DOF) internal model controller (IMC). The HS-BLDC motor is identified by the online least squares support vector machine (OLS-SVM) algo-rithm to regulate the ANN inverse controller parameters in real time. A pseudo linear system is developed by introducing the constructed real-time inverse system into the original HS-BLDC motor system. Based on the characteristics of the pseudo linear system, an extra closed-loop feed-back control strategy based on the 2-DOF IMC is proposed to improve the transient response per-formance and enhance the stability of the control system. The simulation and experimental results show that the proposed control method is effective and perfect start-up current tracking perfor-mance is achieved.     

基于H∞／LTR转子磁通观测器的异步电机调速系统

讨论了一种基于Ｈ∞／ＬＴＲ磁通观测器的异步电机调速系统的设计方法，提出了将Ｈ∞／ＬＴＲ过程应用于异步电机调速系统的磁通估计问题中。首先对Ｈ∞／ＬＴＲ状态观测器的设计方法、存在条件进行了分析，然后讨论了异步电机调速系统和Ｈ∞／ＬＴＲ磁通观测器的设计过程，最后给出了仿真结果。     

Flow response hysteresis of throat regulation process of a two-dimensional mixed-compression supersonic inlet

The variable geometry supersonic inlet tends to decrease the throat area to reduce the Mach number upstream of the terminal shock, so as to reduce the flow loss. However, excessive Internal Contraction Ratio(ICR) exposes the inlet to a greater risk of unstart, which inevitably results in a process of increasing the throat area to aid the inlet restart. In the above throat regulation process, the inlet undergoes the start, unstart, and restart states in turn. In order to reveal the flow structure...     

Hysteresis behaviors of compressor rotating stall with cusp catastrophic model

Rotating stall is a complex nonlinear dynamic phenomenon which is always characterized by catastrophe and hysteresis in high aerodynamic-loading compressor. Exploring the key contributing factors and characteristic rules of hysteresis is very important for compressor design and flow instability control. In this paper, a novel model method is proposed to analyze the hysteresis behaviors to extend the understanding of compressor rotating stall. The equilibrium states of compressor system under different conditions are first described based on Moore-Greitzer model. Then, through assessing the stability of the equilibrium points by Liapunov's theorem, the ratio of shutoff head to compressor characteristic semi-height is found to affect the stall hysteresis: the size of hysteresis loop will gradually decrease, even disappear with the increase of the ratio. Combing the effects of both the ratio and throttle coefficient, the hysteresis behaviors of compressor stall under multi-parameters can be found to be consistent with the topological properties of cusp catastrophic model by Thom’s catastrophe theory. Finally, according to topological invariant rules, from the perspective of potential function, the equilibrium surface equation of compressor system is developed by standard cusp catastrophic model to describe the various hysteresis behaviors of compressor rotating stall along different control routes.     

转差频率控制的电梯拖动系统

本文介绍采用微电脑控制的变压变频(VVVF)电梯电机调速拖动系统,控制部分由以8031单片机为核心的系统组成,电动机由电压型变频调速器供电。文章介绍用转差频率控制速度调整的原理并建立感应电动机非线性数学模型;给出对整个系统进行数字仿真的仿真结果;探讨了系统控制方案的可行性与基本性能。利用自行设计安装的一套小功率电梯模拟拖动系统来验证仿真结果。实验证明仿真结果与实验结论十分接近,从而说明本控制方案对快速电梯拖动系统的速度给定具有良好的跟踪性能,可以满足电梯拖动要求。     

开关磁阻电机发电运行的角度位置控制

开关磁阻发电机的可控参数，控制灵活。首先分析开通角，关断角对发电运行性能的影响，然后根据数值仿真结果，提出一要用调节开通角，优化关断角的角度位置控制模式，并成功地运用于6KW变速恒压开关磁阻发电实验系统。实验结果表明，角度位置控制模式具有控制简便，系统效率高及动、静态性能优良等特点。     

一种新颖的电磁式同步电机力矩控制方案

对同步电机直接力矩控制作了进一步的研究，从理论上分析同步电机转矩的产生，并将直接力矩控制思想延伸到电磁式同步电机，讨论了电磁式同步电机直接力矩控制的实现，仿真分析了电磁式同步电机直接力矩控制系统，并阐述了电磁式同步电机直接力矩控制方案较永磁同步电机方案具有的优点；定于磁链幅值不受转于磁链大小的限制，转矩－力矩角曲线线性度更好，转矩变化更快，动态性能更优；转子信号可测，无需复杂的运算和额外的装置辨识初转子磁极位置，仅靠转子激磁电流变化，从定子感应电势即可得到转子位置。此外，采用直接力矩控制更易于实现电机系统的无速度传感器运行。仿真结果表明了系统的可行性和的动态性能。     

无刷直流方波电动机的双闭环控制

介绍一种由稀土永磁方波同步电动机、ＩＧＢＴ逆变器及双闭环控制电路构成的新型无刷直流电动机系统，该系统具有结构简单、力矩脉动小、调速精度高、响应快及调速范围宽等优点。实验结果验证了该电动机系统的优良性能     

固体发动机界面粘接性能的非线性超声无损评价

壳体/绝热层界面衬层的粘接性能会影响固体发动机最终性能。基于超声纵波透射法,结合衬层样本的红外光谱图,研究衬层固化过程中超声非线性系数与微观组织结构间的关系。铌酸锂晶片的滤波特性,有效减少前端仪器的非线性,提高了测量数据的鲁棒性。实验结果表明,随着固化度增加,超声非线性系数逐渐减小,界面粘接性能越好。因此,利用超声非线性系数,可对界面的粘接性能进行超声无损评价。