关于n阶矩阵的三角分解

本文研究了关于n阶矩阵的LU分解及n阶正定矩阵的乔累斯基分解。这几种分解方法在解决问题的过程中不仅简单明了，而且增加了结果的准确性。     

上风格式的若干性能分析

采用理论分析和数值试验相结合的方法，对上风格式的三个典型代表：FDS、FVS及AUSM格式的性能进行了分析比较：FDS格式具有高的间断分辨率但可能出现非物理懈；FVS格式捕捉强非线性波的能力很强，计算效率高，但耗散比较大；AUSM格式兼有高间断分辨率和高计算效率且克服了两者的弱点。以一维无粘激波管流场为算例考察了这些格式性能与间断分辨率。     

高分辨率TDICCD相机轻量化技术

高分辨率可见光相机是航天侦察最重要的手段之一。随着用户对分辨率的要求不断提高 ,光学系统的焦距不断增长。长焦距TDICCD相机代表着长焦距传输型相机的发展方向 ,而焦距的增长意味着相机尺寸和质量的增加。文章介绍了国外轻量化技术的一些成果 ,从结构、材料、探测器等方面讨论了我国高分辨率相机轻量化的技术途径。     

基于JPEG2000的高光谱图像压缩方案

高光谱图像是三维立体图像，具有“谱像合一”的特点，具有很大的应用价值，但因为其数据量庞大，给存储和传输带来不便。文章针对高光谱图像的特点，在进行8：1压缩条件下，提出了差值法和变换法两种基于JPEG2000的压缩方案，仿真结果表明，这两种压缩方案都能较好的满足高光谱图像压缩的要求。     

一种快速低开销的分布式死锁检测解决算法

现有的分布式edge—chasing死锁检测算法具有消息开销大或不能并发执行的弱点，为此提出一个新的死锁检测算法，算法中检测消息由事务节点发起并在事务节点和资源节点之间传递，不保留死锁检测的中间状态，也不更新事务的资源访问请求。算法的正确性得到证明，仿真表明新算法的时间和消息开销低于同类算法。     

重固溶再双级时效处理对7175铝合金力学性能和微观组织的影响

采用SEM、TEM、拉伸试验、电导率测试及观察等方法,研究了重固溶再双时效制度对7175铝合金性能的影响。结果表明,在对7175铝合金的重固溶再双时效处理中,第二级时效温度是重要的影响因素。经过480℃×2 h 95℃×8 h 180℃×10 h固溶时效后,得到了较佳的综合性能。同时,当7175铝合金晶内析出相为更多更细小的GP区和小尺寸的η′相,晶界析出相尺寸较大时,材料将对应着良好综合性能。     

高分辨率卫星遥感图像的偏流角及其补偿研究

卫星遥感采用高分辨率TDICCD相机时，由于地球的旋转产生图像运动的偏流角，偏流角对这种遥感图像的质量影响较大，需要进行补偿，并通过遥感视线的校正实现。补偿的首要工作是确定图像运动的偏流角和遥感视线的修正量。基于航天器飞行动力学原理，本文求出了各种近地轨道的偏流角、偏流角角速度，把遥感视线的校正分成粗校正和精校正，并给出了修正量的确定方法。针对椭圆轨道和圆轨道情况的偏流角及修正量的计算，验证了本文算法的有效性。     

可编程DBS信号处理机的设计

本文讨论机载前视雷达中可编程多普勒波束锐化(DBS)信号处理机的结构和实现方法。研究了应用DBS技术提高机载前视雷达方位角分辨力的机理。提出了用高速位片实现的,采用微程序控制的可编程DBS实时信号处理机的硬件结构。采用这种结构可使DBS信号处理机在2ms内实时地处理完一幅子图象,其系统的波束锐化比可达15∶1。     

Evaluation of conflict-resolution policies on controller taskload

In an effort to maintain safety while satisfying growing air traffic demand, air navigation service providers are considering the inclusion of advisory systems to identify potential conflicts and propose resolution commands for the air traffic controller to verify and issue to aircraft. To understand the potential workload implications of introducing advisory conflict-detection and resolution tools, this paper examines a metric of controller taskload: how many resolution commands an air traffic controller issues under the guidance of an advisory system. Through a simulation study, the research presented here evaluates how the underlying protocol of a conflict-resolution tool affects the controller taskload (system demands) associated with the conflict-resolution process, and implicitly the controller workload (physical and psychological demands). Ultimately, evidence indicates that there is significant flexibility in the design of conflict-resolution algorithms supporting an advisory system.     

Performance improvement of real-time PPP ambiguity resolution using a regional integer clock

Obtaining reliable GNSS uncalibrated phase delay (UPD) or integer clock products is the key to achieving ambiguity-fixed solutions for real-time (RT) precise point positioning (PPP) users. However, due to the influence of RT orbit errors, the quality of UPD/integer clock products estimated with a globally distributed GNSS network is difficult to ensure, thereby affecting the ambiguity resolution (AR) performance of RT-PPP. In this contribution, by fully utilising the consistency of orbital errors in regional GNSS network coverage areas, a method is proposed for estimating regional integer clock products to compensate for RT orbit errors. Based on Centre National d’Études Spatiales (CNES) RT precise products, the regional GPS/BDS integer clock was estimated with a CORS network in the west of China. Results showed that the difference between the estimated regional and CNES global integer clock/bias products was generally less than 5 cm for GPS, whereas clock differences of greater than 10 cm were observed for BDS due to the large RT orbit error. Compared with PPP using global integer clock/bias products, the AR performance of PPP using the regional integer clock was obviously improved for four rover stations. For single GPS, the horizontal and vertical accuracies of ambiguity-fixed PPP solutions were improved by 56.2% and 45.3% on average, respectively, whereas improvements of 67.5% and 50.5% in the horizontal and vertical directions, respectively, were observed for the combined GPS/BDS situation. Based on a regional integer clock, the RMS error of a kinematic ambiguity-fixed PPP solution in the horizontal direction could reach 0.5 cm. In terms of initialisation time, the average time to first fix (TTFF) in combined GPS/BDS PPP was shortened from 18.2 min to 12.7 min. In view of the high AR performance realised with the use of regional integer clocks, this method can be applied to scenarios that require high positioning accuracy, such as deformation monitoring.