有机小分子杂化阻尼材料研究进展

从组成、制备工艺、阻尼机理讨论了有机小分子杂化阻尼材料的研究现状，并给出了一些该类阻尼材料的实例及其阻尼性能数据，提出了有机小分子杂化阻尼材料目前存在的问题，指出该类阻尼材料阻尼性能突出、Tg可设计，是一种颇有前景的材料。     

基于融合算法的航空发动机涡轮前温度最优控制

涡轮前温度是航空发动机的关键控制参数之一,在保持发动机推力不变的前提下,降低涡轮前温度可以有效提高发动机使用寿命,涡轮前温度最优控制是降低涡轮前温度的有效技术途径.本文研究了航空发动机涡轮进口温度的在线优化问题,并根据该优化问题的特点,提出了一种基于小生境遗传算法(NGA)与非线性规划(NLPQL)相结合的混合优化算法...     

分布式波浪前缘静子叶片对单级轴流风扇单音噪声影响的数值研究

为了适应逐年严苛的适航噪声标准,改善飞机噪声环境,突破航空发动机降噪技术的瓶颈,有必要开发新的降噪手段以指导叶轮机械降噪设计。本文采用URANS与FW-H方程混合方法,通过将波浪前缘构型运用在叶片流动损失较大、声源强度较强的部分后,进一步观察其气动性能和降噪效果。研究表明：与基准叶片相比,分布式波浪前缘静子叶片可以在1BPF（Blade Passing Frequency）时降低风扇入口声功率级0.67~1.9dB,2BPF时降低风扇入口声功率级1.87~4.18dB,3BPF时降低风扇入口声功率级2.4~6.8dB,同时,总压比最高提升0.027%,等熵效率最高提升0.28%。因此,分布式波浪前缘静子叶片在叶轮机械降噪方面有很好的运用前景。     

航空发动机故障诊断系统性能评价与仿真验证

航空发动机故障诊断系统对提高发动机安全性和可靠性具有重要的意义,其性能评价指标包括故障检测率、故障定位率、虚警率等.为此,基于混合卡尔曼滤波器组诊断原理,针对民用航空发动机常见的四种故障搭建了发动机故障诊断系统.采用蒙特卡罗仿真方法,对故障诊断系统在发动机健康和性能退化两种情形下的性能评价指标进行了仿真验证.仿真结果表明,两种情形下诊断系统均满足发动机故障检测率98％以上、故障定位率90％以上、虚警率不大于1％的工程应用需求.     

Application of novel force control strategies to enhance robotic abrasive belt grinding quality of aero-engine blades

Robotic belt grinding has emerged as a finishing process in recent years for machining components with high surface finish and flexibility.The surface machining consistency, however,is difficult to be guaranteed in such a process.To overcome this problem, a method of hybrid force-position control combined with PI/PD control is proposed to be applied in robotic abrasive belt grinding of complex geometries.Voltage signals are firstly obtained and transformed to force information with signal conditioning methods.Secondly, zero drift and gravity compensation algorithms are presented to calibrate the F/T transducer which is installed on the robot end-effector.Next, a force control strategy combining hybrid force-position control with PI/PD control is introduced to be employed in robotic abrasive belt grinding operations where the force control law is applied to the Z direction of the tool frame and the positon control law is used in the X direction of the tool frame.Then, the accuracy of the F/T transducer and the robotic force control system is analyzed to ensure the stability and reliability of force control in the robotic grinding process.Finally, two typical cases on robotic belt grinding of a test workpiece and an aero-engine blade are conducted to validate the practicality and effectiveness of the force control technology proposed.     

Optimal mission planning of the reconfiguration process of satellite constellations through orbital maneuvers: A novel technical framework

In this paper, a general new methodology is presented for the orbital reconfiguration of satellite constellations on the basis of Lambert targeting theorem. In view of the cost and risk reduction, it is very important to consider the problem of satellite constellation reconfiguration with the two constraints of overall mission cost minimization and the desired final configuration. Hence, the dependent non-simultaneous deployment approach is proposed to minimize overall fuel cost. Despite the fact that the satellites deploy in a non-simultaneous manner, supplementary phasing maneuvers on the target orbital pattern to achieve the desired orbital configuration are avoided. Moreover, a novel idea is presented to optimize the flight of satellites, which plays an important role in complying with the constraint of overall fuel cost minimization as much as possible. In order to achieve the global optimal solution of the satellite constellation reconfiguration problem, the efficient hybrid Particle Swarm Optimization/Genetic Algorithm (PSO/GA) technique, is implemented. Finally, to indicate the superiority of the presented method, a comparison to the simultaneous maneuver viewpoint is made on a number of representative cases. The obtained results imply significant reduction of reconfiguration costs by employing the proposed method.     

Predicting lean blow-off of bluffbody stabilized flames based on Damköhler number

Lean Blow-Off(LBO) prediction is important to propulsion system design. In this paper,a hybrid method combining numerical simulation and Da(Damk?hler) model is proposed based on bluffbody stabilized flames. In the simulated reacting flow, Practical Reaction Zone(PRZ) is built based on OH radical concentration, and it is considered to be the critical zone that controls LBO.Da number is obtained based on the volume-averaged parameters of PRZ. The flow time scale(s_f)indicates the residence time of the fresh mixture flowing through the PRZ. It is obtained based on the characteristic length and volume-averaged axial velocity of the PRZ. The chemical time scale(s_c) indicates the shortest time needed to trigger the reaction of the mixture. It is obtained by commercial software CHEMKIN through monitoring the transient variation of the reactor temperature. The result shows that the average Da number under different LBO conditions is 1.135(the Da number under each LBO condition ranges from 0.673 to 1.351). This indicates that the flow time scale and chemical time scale are comparable. The combustion is in a critical state where LBO is easy to occur. With the increase of the fuel mass flow rate(the global fuel/air ratio increases from 0.004761 to 0.01095), s_f increases from 0.001268 s to 0.007249 s, and s_c decreases from 0.00124 s to0.00089 s. Accordingly, Da number increases from 1.023 to 8.145, which shows that the combustion becomes more stable. The above results show that the method proposed in the present study can properly predict the LBO limits of combustors, which provides important technical supports for combustor design and optimization.     

基于多天线中继的卫星-地面混合无线通信系统上行链路性能分析

研究了Rayleigh Rician非对称衰落信道下,以基站作为固定增益放大转发(AF)中继的卫星-地面混合无线通信系统上行链路性能。首先利用信道状态信息(CSI)得到中继配置多天线时系统的最大输出等效信噪比(SNR)。基于特殊函数推导出系统中断概率(OP)和概率密度函数(PDF)的解析表达式,并进一步得到各种调制方式下系统平均误符号率(ASER)的理论计算公式。最后通过无穷级数展开推导出高信噪比时平均误符号率的渐近闭合表达式,分析系统能获得的分集增益和阵列增益。计算机仿真表明所提出的性能分析方法的正确性,分析了天线数量和信道参数对卫星-地面混合无线通信系统性能的影响,为实际系统设计提供了参考和依据。     

全极化微波辐射计加法型模拟复相关器研究

全极化微波辐射计的核心部分是复相关器。介绍了一种加法型模拟复相关器,它采用混合耦合器构成移相网络,在中频将电磁波信号相位调整到特定状态,从而实现了用加法思想获取全部Stokes参量。分别研制了分布参数和集总参数的移相网络,对它们测量并进行比较。最后对加法型模拟复相关器进行了整体测试,给出了噪声源测量下的相位反演能力测试。结果表明加法型模拟复相关器具有较好的极化测量性能。     

Electrochemical machining of complex components of aero-engines: Developments,trends, and technological advances

Because of several advantages, such as no tool wear, independence on the mechanical properties of the material, and high machining efficiency, electrochemical machining (ECM) has become a viable method for machining components in numerous industrial applications, particularly in the manufacture of typical aero-engine components with complex structures fabricated from materials that are difficult to cut. This paper highlights the current developments, new trends, and technological advances of key factors of ECM, such as electrochemical dissolution characteristics of novel difficult to cut materials which are often used in aero-engine, numerical simulation of electrochemical process, design for the complex profile and structure of cathode tool, flow field simulation and design for uniform electrolyte flow, and innovation of electrochemical machining or hybrid methods which reflect the state of the art in academic and industrial research on electrochemical machining in aero-engine manufacturing.