固液火箭发动机装药设计优化

按两类不同的气化速率公式,讨论了固液火箭发动机燃料装药优化设计的方法和程序,并针对某ＨＴＰＢ／ＬＰＸ（或ＧＯＸ）发动机,给出了多孔装药在不同孔数的情形下某些参数随时间的变化以及另一些参数的总体值或平均值,最后应燃料装药设计和配方设计给出了某些结论。     

模糊集与故障树复合分析法研究及其在飞行器模拟训练系统中的应用

在传统的故障树分析中 ,类似人为错误的模糊、不精确事件不能得到有效地处理。为了克服这一不足 ,本文运用模糊集评价和概率估计提出了一种故障复合分析方法来评价非常事件。将此方法运用到飞行器模拟训练系统中可有效地对该系统进行故障分析。     

基于混合遗传算法的压气机叶型自动优化设计

1引言遗传算法(Genetic A lgorithms,简称GA)是模拟生物在自然环境中的遗传选择和自然淘汰的进化过程而形成的一种全局优化概率搜索算法。遗传算法实施群体搜索,概率转移,不需要目标函数的导数信息,其全局搜索能力强,简单通用,适于并行处理,因而广泛应用于各种复杂系统的优化问     

基于CFD结果的轴流压气机附面层堵塞计算方法

为研究轴流压气机附面层堵塞计算方法,提出一种基于计算流体力学结果自动提取附面层厚度的多参数组合方法,该方法整合了多种附面层判断准则,可有效避免单参数判断准则的局限性。通过多个算例,包括二维平板、多级轴流压气机端壁、进口导流叶片以及带有分离区的静子叶片等,对该多参数判断准则进行了检验。结果表明,此附面层提取方法具有很好的有效性和普适性。该研究建立了多级轴流压气机中端壁堵塞从高维向低维模型的反馈,为压气机设计体系改进提供了更多可能。     

基于模糊逻辑推理的船舶并联气电混合动力系统能量最优分配研究

针对内河船舶工况启停变化频繁导致瞬态动力性较差、动态响应较慢等问题，提出并联气电混合动力系统改进方案，利用模糊逻辑推理方法来提升动力响应性能。以某内河拖船为研究对象进行混合动力系统参数匹配设计，通过对系统关键参数设计切换规则，建立基于逻辑门限的能量管理控制策略；为进一步优化逻辑门限方法主观设定边界阈值不可调节问题，提出基于“模糊逻辑推理+动态协调”能量最优分配策略。通过最优设计相关试验验证管理策略，结果表明：采用基于模糊逻辑推理的能量管理策略能使天然气发动机的平均负荷提升37.86%，平均效率提高2.74%，动态响应时间缩短44.45%。     

结构参数和涵道比对新型漏斗/环形组合式混合扩压器性能影响的数值研究

为了提高航空发动机加力燃烧室总体性能，提出了一种新型漏斗/环形组合式混合扩压器。采用数值模拟方法研究了结构参数和涵道比对该组合式混合扩压器流动和混合性能的影响规律。结构参数包括漏斗高度、进气冲角、进气节角。结果表明：组合式混合扩压器下游呈现剪切与涡流同时存在的流动和掺混特征。漏斗下游会形成一对旋向相反的流向涡对，支板下游形成剪切层。漏斗高度对组合式混合扩压器性能影响较大，其值越大热混合效率越高，同时总压损失也越大。组合式混合扩压器初始热混合效率随着进气冲角和进气节角增大而升高，混合充分发展后热混合效率相差不大，总压损失随着进气冲角的增大而增大，随着进气节角的变化差别不大。热混合效率随着涵道比增大逐渐降低，当涵道比大于0.8时基本保持不变。     

船舶混合动力系统与智能能量管理控制策略研究进展

开发新型动力系统和智能控制策略是解决节能减排的重要技术方向。本文首先对混合动力系统的配置和拓扑结构进行归类与比较，对控制策略中涉及的智能算法进行归纳和总结；其次，对新型动力船舶在动力系统和控制算法使用情况进行阐释；最后，从不同角度对混合动力系统以及能量管理系统的发展趋势进行展望，为绿色船舶混合动力系统开发以及能量管理系统的研发提供了参考依据。     

A high-safety active/passive hybrid control approach for compressor surge based on nonlinear model predictive control

Surge active control can expand the stable operating range of the compressor. However, the difficulty of flow measurement, dynamic uncertainty disturbance, actuator delay characteristics, hard constraints of control variable, and system security measures have not been fully considered in the existing active control system, which significantly hinders its engineering application. Therefore, a nonlinear model predictive surge active control method is first presented based on flow estimator designed by using a continuous-time Kalman filter for dealing with the hard constraint of control variable and the impact of actuator delay of compression system with dynamic uncertainty. Then, a high-safety active/surge passive hybrid control strategy is designed, dominated by the surge active control and supplemented by the surge passive control, to ensure the compression system’s safe and stable operation. Lastly, the simulation results suggest that the flow estimator accurately estimates the compressor flow. When considering the delay impact of the actuators and sensors and measurement noise on the system, the proposed method exhibits stronger robustness than the existing methods. The active/surge passive hybrid control strategy can successfully ensure the compression system's safe and stable operation. This paper is of high practical significance for the engineering application of future compressor surge active control technologies.     

Workspace,stiffness analysis and design optimization of coupled active-passive multilink cable-driven space robots for on-orbit services

The use of space robots (SRs) for on-orbit services (OOSs) has been a hot research topic in recent years. However, the space unstructured environment (i.e.: confined spaces, multiple obstacles, and strong radiation interference) has greatly restricted the application of SRs. The coupled active-passive multilink cable-driven space robot (CAP-MCDSR) has the characteristics of slim body, flexible movement, and electromechanical separation, which is very suitable for extreme space environments. However, the dynamic and stiffness modeling of CAP-MCDSRs is challenging, due to the complex coupling among the active cables, passive cables, joints, and the end-effector. To deal with these problems, this paper proposes a workspace, stiffness analysis and design optimization method for such type of MCDSRs. Firstly, the multi-coupling kinematics relationships among the joint, cables and the end-effector are established. Based on hybrid series-parallel characteristics, the improved coupled active–passive (CAP) dynamic equation is derived. Then, the maximum workspace, the maximum stiffness, and the minimum cable tension are resolved, among them, the overall stiffness is the superposition of the stiffness produced by the active and the passive cable. Furthermore, the workspace, the stiffness, and the cable tension are analyzed by using the nonlinear optimization method (NOPM). Finally, an 8-DOF CAP-MCDSR experiment system is built to verify the proposed modeling and trajectory tracking methods. The proposed modeling and analysis results are very useful for practical space applications, such as designing a new CAP-MCDSR, or utilizing an existing CAP-MCDSR system.