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模糊集与故障树复合分析法研究及其在飞行器模拟训练系统中的应用 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
在传统的故障树分析中 ,类似人为错误的模糊、不精确事件不能得到有效地处理。为了克服这一不足 ,本文运用模糊集评价和概率估计提出了一种故障复合分析方法来评价非常事件。将此方法运用到飞行器模拟训练系统中可有效地对该系统进行故障分析。 相似文献
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针对内河船舶工况启停变化频繁导致瞬态动力性较差、动态响应较慢等问题,提出并联气电混合动力系统改进方案,利用模糊逻辑推理方法来提升动力响应性能。以某内河拖船为研究对象进行混合动力系统参数匹配设计,通过对系统关键参数设计切换规则,建立基于逻辑门限的能量管理控制策略;为进一步优化逻辑门限方法主观设定边界阈值不可调节问题,提出基于“模糊逻辑推理+动态协调”能量最优分配策略。通过最优设计相关试验验证管理策略,结果表明:采用基于模糊逻辑推理的能量管理策略能使天然气发动机的平均负荷提升37.86%,平均效率提高2.74%,动态响应时间缩短44.45%。 相似文献
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为了提高航空发动机加力燃烧室总体性能,提出了一种新型漏斗/环形组合式混合扩压器。采用数值模拟方法研究了结构参数和涵道比对该组合式混合扩压器流动和混合性能的影响规律。结构参数包括漏斗高度、进气冲角、进气节角。结果表明:组合式混合扩压器下游呈现剪切与涡流同时存在的流动和掺混特征。漏斗下游会形成一对旋向相反的流向涡对,支板下游形成剪切层。漏斗高度对组合式混合扩压器性能影响较大,其值越大热混合效率越高,同时总压损失也越大。组合式混合扩压器初始热混合效率随着进气冲角和进气节角增大而升高,混合充分发展后热混合效率相差不大,总压损失随着进气冲角的增大而增大,随着进气节角的变化差别不大。热混合效率随着涵道比增大逐渐降低,当涵道比大于0.8时基本保持不变。 相似文献
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《中国航空学报》2023,36(1):396-412
Surge active control can expand the stable operating range of the compressor. However, the difficulty of flow measurement, dynamic uncertainty disturbance, actuator delay characteristics, hard constraints of control variable, and system security measures have not been fully considered in the existing active control system, which significantly hinders its engineering application. Therefore, a nonlinear model predictive surge active control method is first presented based on flow estimator designed by using a continuous-time Kalman filter for dealing with the hard constraint of control variable and the impact of actuator delay of compression system with dynamic uncertainty. Then, a high-safety active/surge passive hybrid control strategy is designed, dominated by the surge active control and supplemented by the surge passive control, to ensure the compression system’s safe and stable operation. Lastly, the simulation results suggest that the flow estimator accurately estimates the compressor flow. When considering the delay impact of the actuators and sensors and measurement noise on the system, the proposed method exhibits stronger robustness than the existing methods. The active/surge passive hybrid control strategy can successfully ensure the compression system's safe and stable operation. This paper is of high practical significance for the engineering application of future compressor surge active control technologies. 相似文献
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《中国航空学报》2023,36(2):402-416
The use of space robots (SRs) for on-orbit services (OOSs) has been a hot research topic in recent years. However, the space unstructured environment (i.e.: confined spaces, multiple obstacles, and strong radiation interference) has greatly restricted the application of SRs. The coupled active-passive multilink cable-driven space robot (CAP-MCDSR) has the characteristics of slim body, flexible movement, and electromechanical separation, which is very suitable for extreme space environments. However, the dynamic and stiffness modeling of CAP-MCDSRs is challenging, due to the complex coupling among the active cables, passive cables, joints, and the end-effector. To deal with these problems, this paper proposes a workspace, stiffness analysis and design optimization method for such type of MCDSRs. Firstly, the multi-coupling kinematics relationships among the joint, cables and the end-effector are established. Based on hybrid series-parallel characteristics, the improved coupled active–passive (CAP) dynamic equation is derived. Then, the maximum workspace, the maximum stiffness, and the minimum cable tension are resolved, among them, the overall stiffness is the superposition of the stiffness produced by the active and the passive cable. Furthermore, the workspace, the stiffness, and the cable tension are analyzed by using the nonlinear optimization method (NOPM). Finally, an 8-DOF CAP-MCDSR experiment system is built to verify the proposed modeling and trajectory tracking methods. The proposed modeling and analysis results are very useful for practical space applications, such as designing a new CAP-MCDSR, or utilizing an existing CAP-MCDSR system. 相似文献