注射模具中排气系统的设计

简要叙述注射模具中排气系统的作用,重点介绍在实际生产中排气系统几种切实可行的结构设计方法。     

高频电压注入法的频率因素对转子位置观测器的影响分析

研究了在运用高频电压注入法进行初始位置判断时,高频电压信号的频率对估算器的影响。介绍了高频电压注入法估算转子初始位置的原理,推导了满足估算收敛的最小注入频率。通过理论和试验研究了注入频率对转子位置观测器估算精度及速度的影响,提出了注入频率合适的选取范围。试验证明,合理的截止频率与合适的注入频率能有效地平衡位置观测器的估算速度及精度。     

精铸叶片金属型随形冷却蜡模的快速制作方法

针对现有树脂型快速模具存在精度差、导热率低的问题,提出了一种基于低熔点合金铸造成形的空心涡轮叶片熔模铸造蜡型注射用快速模具制作方法;设计了注蜡型腔模的复合结构,型腔模外部是铝合金框,内部是包埋有随形冷却铜管的低熔点合金铸造体;给出了模具内随形冷却管的设计方案。以“模具-蜡型-型芯”系统为分析对象,应用ANSYS软件进行了模具冷却仿真。仿真结果显示本模具的冷却速率与温度均匀性得到显著改善。     

叶型附面层分离流动控制技术研究进展

叶型附面层分离流动控制技术,通过流动控制方法减小和控制叶片吸力面附面层的分离气流和低能流团,提高压气机或涡轮的效率和工作稳定性。主要介绍了国外研发的涡流发生器、射流注入、附面层抽吸、叶片附面层转捩控制和等离子体气动激励等流动控制技术的特点、作用机理和实验验证结果,以及国内在叶型附面层分离流动控制技术方面的研究进展。     

用于叶尖射流扩稳的Coanda喷嘴参数化研究

为提高压气机叶尖射流扩稳研究中喷嘴的附壁性能,采用数值方法研究了Coanda表面形式以及喷嘴宽度对Coanda喷嘴附壁性能的影响。计算结果表明:Coanda喷嘴的附壁性能与喷嘴上型线出口段的曲率密切相关,上型线出口段曲率大于1/6 mm-1时,喷嘴的附壁性能随着上型线出口段曲率的减小而提高;上型线出口段曲率减小到1/6 mm-1后,喷嘴的附壁性能不再改变。型线确定后,喷嘴的附壁性能随喷嘴宽度的增大而降低。     

流动参数对超临界喷射特性影响的数值模拟

 目前航空发动机燃烧室雾化系统设计主要是针对亚临界喷射的,但高性能要求使得未来飞行器发动机的燃料喷射系统会以跨临界/超临界喷射为主。基于此,对液态碳氢燃料的超临界喷射特性进行了研究。首先选取了适合超临界流体物性参数特点的计算和求解方法,建立了超临界喷射特性计算的数学模型;然后采用该模型对JetA燃料喷射到N₂环境中的喷射过程进行了数值计算研究,并通过与已有的实验结果进行对比验证了模型的正确性;最后对流动参数对于超临界喷射特性的影响进行了数值模拟,得到了喷射长度和喷射扩张角与流动参数之间的关系。     

HW/SW Co-design of the Instrument Control Unit for the Energetic Particle Detector on-board Solar Orbiter

ESA’s medium-class Solar Orbiter mission is conceived to perform a close-up study of our Sun and its inner heliosphere to better understand the behaviour of our star. The mission will provide the clues to discover how the Sun creates and controls the solar wind and thereby affects the environments of all the planets. The spacecraft is equipped with a comprehensive suite of instruments. The Energetic Particle Detector (EPD) is one of the in-situ instruments on-board Solar Orbiter. EPD is composed of five different sensors, all of them sharing the Instrument Control Unit or ICU that is the sole interface with the spacecraft. This paper emphasises on how the hardware/software co-design approach can lead to a decrease in software complexity and highlights the versatility of the toolset that supports the development process. Following a model-driven engineering approach, these tools are capable of generating the high-level code of the software application, as well as of facilitating its configuration control and its deployment on the hardware platforms used in the different stages of the development process. Moreover, the use of the Leon2ViP virtual platform, with fault injection capabilities, allows an early software-before-hardware verification and validation and also a hardware–software co-simulation. The adopted solutions reduce development time without compromising the whole process reliability that is essential to the EPD success.     

贫油预混预蒸发低污染燃烧室头部流场研究

 通过数值与试验相结合的方法对一种带有多点燃油直接喷射/双环预混旋流(TAPS/MLDI) 燃烧室头部的贫油预混预蒸发(LPP)低污染燃烧室冷态流场进行研究。采用粒子图像测速仪(PIV)试验研究不同火焰筒头部结构参数(值班级旋流器叶片安装角) 对LPP低污染燃烧室气流结构的影响。同时利用FLUENT软件对该低污染燃烧室进行数值模拟,所得的计算结果与试验数据比较吻合,表明所研究的LPP低污染燃烧室头部都存在中心回流区(PRZ)、角落回流区(CRZ)以及唇口回流区(LRZ),而且随着值班级旋流器旋流角度的增大,所得的中心回流区径向与轴向尺寸也相应增加。     

Trajectory Analysis of Fuel Injection into Supersonic Cross Flow Based on Schlieren Method

Trajectory analysis of fuel injection into supersonic cross flow is studied in this paper. A directly-connected wind tunnel is constructed to provide stable supersonic freestream. Based on the test rig, the schlieren system is established to reveal the fuel injection process visually. Subsequently, the method of quantitative schlieren is adopted to obtain data of both fuel/air interface and bow shock with the aid of Photoshop and Origin. Finally, the mechanism based on two influential factors of fuel injection angle and fuel injection driven pressure, is researched by vector analysis. A dimensionless model is deduced and analyzed. The curve fitting result is achieved. The relationship between the data and the two influential factors is established. The results provide not only the quantitative characteristics of the fuel injection in supersonic cross flow but also the valuable reference for the future computational simulation.     

二级轻气炮发射氘丸的研究进展

核燃料（如氘丸）的添加是维持核反应正常运行的关键技术，在核能发电中占重要地位，目前世界上大的ＴＯＫＭＡＫ装置采用二级轻气炮来进行燃料的添加，本文介绍：１．发射氘丸的特殊二级轻气泡；２．发射氘丸的弹托设计；３．利用炮口射流后效作用的弹托分离技术。利用上述技术得到了目前世界上最高的氘丸发射速度－４ｋｍ／ｓ，氘冰完整，在规定距离内弹托分离位置满足设计要求，发射的重复性极好。