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91.
为了满足某无人机半实物仿真系统视景显示需要,针对视景界面复杂、显示数据种类多、实时性和流畅性要求高的特点,设计了基于GL Studio的组合虚拟仪表界面。详细介绍了组合虚拟仪表设计和实现过程,并通过VC++平台实现了网络通信和数据驱动仪表显示功能。仿真系统实际应用表明:该飞行组合仪表工作性能可靠,人机界面友好,具有良好的可重构性,满足不同无人机飞行仿真系统和飞行训练系统使用需求。 相似文献
92.
林秋其 《南京航空航天大学学报》1988,(1)
本文介绍了用铜网为阴极电解处理镀铬废水的技术。介绍了电解槽的结构,探索电解时六价铬的还原机理,研究PH值及阴极铜网表面状态对除铬的影响,指出铜电解沉积的规律,评估了处理的能耗。研究表明,处理后的废水Cr~(6+)可达到排放标准。本法整个处理过程不需另外加入还原剂,因而不产生非铬化合物的废渣,废水中的Cr~(6+)以较高纯度的Cr_2O_3形式回收。 相似文献
93.
为了在地面上实现航天员的虚拟作业训练,基于柔索牵引式并联机器人,研究了与VR技术结合的柔索牵引式力觉交互机器人的力螺旋可行工作空间。建立平面柔索的静力学模型,分析竖直平面内4柔索3自由度末端执行器不同位姿及人机交互力下的力螺旋可行工作空间,对比分析了柔索牵引式力觉交互机器人在实际应用中交叉柔索不同布局方式、外力旋量和末端执行器不同结构参数对力螺旋可行工作空间的影响。确定了合理的柔索牵引式力觉交互机器人的力螺旋可行工作空间、合理的柔索布局、末端执行器的结构参数。因为柔索牵引式力觉交互机器人具有工作空间大、可以提供较大的力及力矩、刚度可变、安全性高、人机交互性强等优点,因此可以满足航天员虚拟作业训练的需求。 相似文献
94.
环境应力筛选方法已经在航空电子行业得到了广泛应用,为剔除产品早期故障保证产品可靠性发挥了重大作用。随着电子技术的发展,环境应力筛选面临着新的挑战,需要进一步增强筛选效能。本文对筛选的组成应力机理进行了分析,提出了进一步优化改进的方法。该方法的实现相对简单经济,同时能够有效增强筛选效果。 相似文献
95.
Lifeng Qin Shuangsheng GuoWeidang Ai Yongkang TangQuanyong Cheng Guang Chen 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2013
Growing plants can be used to clean waste water in bioregenerative life support system (BLSS). However, NaCl contained in the human urine always restricts plant growth and further reduces the degree of mass cycle closure of the system (i.e. salt stress). This work determined the effect of NaCl stress on physiological characteristics of plants for the life support system. Amaranth (Amaranthus tricolor L. var. Huahong) and leaf lettuce (Lactuca sativa L. var. Luoma) were cultivated at nutrient solutions with different NaCl contents (0, 1000, 5000 and 10,000 ppm, respectively) for 10 to 18 days after planted in the Controlled Ecological Life Support System Experimental Facility in China. Results showed that the two plants have different responses to the salt stress. The amaranth showed higher salt-tolerance with NaCl stress. If NaCl content in the solution is below 5000 ppm, the salt stress effect is insignificant on above-ground biomass output, leaf photosynthesis rate, Fv/Fm, photosynthesis pigment contents, activities of antioxidant enzymes, and inducing lipid peroxidation. On the other hand, the lettuce is sensitive to NaCl which significantly decreases those indices of growth and physiology. Notably, the lettuce remains high productivity of edible biomass in low NaCl stress, although its salt-tolerant limitation is lower than amaranth. Therefore, we recommended that amaranth could be cultivated under a higher NaCl stress condition (<5000 ppm) for NaCl recycle while lettuce should be under a lower NaCl stress (<1000 ppm) for water cleaning in future BLSS. 相似文献
96.
SpaceMocap是一套基于多RGB-D相机的计算机视觉航天员运动捕捉系统。地面准备阶段,扫描航天员模型,并分别标定彩色相机的内参数。在轨采集阶段,3~4台相机布置在舱内角落,同步采集航天员任务视频。地面处理阶段,通过相机外参数标定和ICP方法实现点云融合,采用深度神经网络对人体关节点位置进行检测并初始化位姿参数,再用改进的ICP方法进行位姿求精,实现序列图像中关节角度跟踪。本系统搭载TG-2升空,对SZ-11航天员的任务视频进行了采集和处理,首次获取了在轨航天员的姿态(包括中性体位)、占位空间、运动参数等重要数据。结果表明,运动捕捉的模型与点云具有良好的重合度,关节点位置与关节角度具有较高的跟踪精度。SpaceMocap是我国首个在轨运动捕捉系统,它小型、轻质,具有计算机视觉特有的非接触测量、直观、高精度优势,无需在人体上粘贴任何标志,具有良好的抗遮挡能力,完全适用于微重力、狭小空间环境下的在轨应用 。 相似文献
97.
Software defect prevention is an important way to reduce the defect introduction rate.As the primary cause of software defects,human error can be the key to understanding and preventing software defects.This paper proposes a defect prevention approach based on human error mechanisms:DPeHE.The approach includes both knowledge and regulation training in human error prevention.Knowledge training provides programmers with explicit knowledge on why programmers commit errors,what kinds of errors tend to be committed under different circumstances,and how these errors can be prevented.Regulation training further helps programmers to promote the awareness and ability to prevent human errors through practice.The practice is facilitated by a problem solving checklist and a root cause identification checklist.This paper provides a systematic framework that integrates knowledge across disciplines,e.g.,cognitive science,software psychology and software engineering to defend against human errors in software development.Furthermore,we applied this approach in an international company at CMM Level 5 and a software development institution at CMM Level 1 in the Chinese Aviation Industry.The application cases show that the approach is feasible and effective in promoting developers' ability to prevent software defects,inde pendent of process maturity levels. 相似文献
98.
浅谈中小企业如何引进和留住人才 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
作为资本有限的中小企业,不可能拿出大笔资金用于培训和招揽人才,但作为中小企业的经营者,在头脑中必须要有人才第一的观念,想尽一切办法去引进人才,留住人才,只有这样才能更好地适应新环境,促进新发展. 相似文献
99.
100.
We consider reliability engineering in modern civil aviation industry, and the related engineering activities and methods. We consider reliability in a broad sense, referring to other system characteristics that are related to it, like availability, maintainability, safety and durability. We covered the entire lifecycle of the equipment, including reliability requirement identification, reliability analysis and design, verification and validation of reliability requirements (typically involved in the equipment design and development phase), quality assurance (which typically enters in the manufacturing phase), and fault diagnosis and prognosis and maintenance (which are connected to the operation phase). Lessons learnt from reliability engineering practices in civil aviation industry are given, which might serve as reference for reliability managers and engineers, also from other industries with high reliability requirements. 相似文献