基于航空煤油重整的SOFC-GT混合动力系统性能

建立了基于航空煤油重整固体氧化物燃料电池-涡轮发动机(SOFC-GT)混合动力系统仿真模型,比较了两种回热方式的重整装置以及不同涡轮布置位置时的系统性能变化,优选出最佳的混合动力系统架构。进一步分析了压气机压比、燃料利用率、燃油流量以及空气流量等运行参数对SOFC-GT混合动力系统性能的影响。研究结果表明:设计点工况下,最佳混合动力系统的发电效率能达到45%,体现出良好的系统性能;当燃料利用率为0.82时混合动力系统的效率和功率最高;随着燃油流量(0.051 1～0.058 4 mol/s)的增加,混合动力系统的效率和功率均增加;而随着压气机压比(2.5～3.3)或者空气流量(37～44 mol/s)的增加,混合动力系统的效率和功率都减小。     

由感知到动作决策一体化的类脑导航技术研究现状与未来发展

随着脑与神经科学以及人工智能技术的持续发展,昆虫和哺乳动物大脑导航机理启发下的感知/认知/路径规划/动作决策一体化类脑导航技术得到了较大发展,可以实现由原始感知信息输入到导航动作决策的直接输出,呈现出接近动物端到端面向目标导航的智能行为,具有提高密集型无人机集群导航鲁棒性、准确性、实时响应动作、自主智能性以及计算效率的潜力。阐述了昆虫和哺乳动物大脑导航机理及其互补对称关系,以及昆虫和哺乳动物大脑导航机理启发的端到端类脑导航技术内涵;论述了类脑导航技术研究进展,包括类脑环境感知、类脑空间认知、面向目标类脑导航;分析了类脑导航向智能化、神经形态系统以及群体导航发展的新趋势;最后讨论了类脑导航技术应用于无人机密集集群系统时存在的挑战。     

Particle simulation of grid system for krypton ion thrusters

The transport processes of plasmas in grid systems of krypton (Kr) ion thrusters at different acceleration voltages were simulated with a 3D-PIC model, and the result was compared with xenon (Xe) ion thrusters. The variation of the screen grid transparency, the accelerator grid current ratio and the divergence loss were explored. It is found that the screen grid transparency increases with the acceleration voltage and decreases with the beam current, while the accelerator grid current ratio and divergence loss decrease first and then increase with the beam current. This result is the same with Xe ion thrusters. Simulation results also show that Kr ion thrusters have more advantages than Xe ion thrusters, such as higher screen grid transparency, smaller accelerator grid current ratio, larger cut-off current threshold, and better divergence loss characteristic. These advantages mean that Kr ion thrusters have the ability of operating in a wide range of current. Through comprehensive analyses, it can be concluded that using Kr as propellant is very suitable for a multi-mode ion thruster design.     

航空发动机燃气温度控制系统的设计研究及应用

介绍了某航空发动机燃气温度控制系统的设计方法,该系统已经应用于某型航空发动机,并配装某超音速战斗机完成了全包线考核试飞。该系统具有控制品质良好、可靠性高和外场使用维护方便等特点。该系统的安装使用,既可以防止因燃气温度超过规定值过早损伤发动机而节省经费,又可以使飞行员无忧虑地操作,减轻飞行员负担。      

交流伺服系统特性分析与测试

分析了交流伺服系统的基本原理和电气性能特点。介绍了交流伺服系统主要性能评价指标和测试方法。据此,根据GB/T 16439—2009《交流伺服系统通用技术条件》中交流伺服系统试验测试的要求和特点,设计和搭建了用于交流伺服系统测试用的平台,并且介绍了在该平台实现交流伺服系统性能试验的方法。测试系统的设计实现为类似试验站的研制提供了重要参考。     

大功率UVLED分布式驱动技术研究

以工业印刷过程中UVLED固化为应用背景,研究并设计了一种UVLED驱动控制系统。分析了采用分布式驱动的优势,确定了驱动电源采用两级驱动结构,包括前端AC/DC恒压模块和后端DC/DC恒流模块。对该系统的驱动电源模块进行了试验测试和结果分析,试验结果验证了该UVLED驱动控制系统的可行性。     

构建基于ISO9000标准的高等职业教育质量保障体系

ISO9000是国际社会普遍认可的先进管理思想和管理方法,以通过持续的质量改进来增进顾客满意为目标.构建以ISO9000为标准的高等职业教育教学质量保障体系,可为高等职业教育的健康发展提供良好的保障,使其发展处于良性的、可持续的状态.     

一种加速度环境下的温度测量方法

温度-加速度复合环境试验是考察武器、飞行器产品飞行过程中发射、再入等阶段环境适应性能的重要手段.介绍了温度-加速度复合环境试验系统的设计方法,针对高加速度环境下温度采集系统可能出现的温度漂移现象,进行了故障分析,并给出了解决方案.验证试验表明,设计方案可行,相关方法可为复合环境试验可靠性设计提供技术支持.     

Parachute dynamics and perturbation analysis of precision airdrop system

To analyze the parachute dynamics and stability characteristics of precision airdrop system,the fluid–structure interaction(FSI) dynamics coupling with the flight trajectory of a parachute–payload system is comprehensively predicted by numerical methods.The inflation behavior of a disk-gap-band parachute is specifically investigated using the arbitrary Lagrangian–Euler(ALE) penalty coupling method.With the available aerodynamic data obtained from the FSI simulation,a nine-degree-of-freedom(9DOF) dynamic model of a parachute–payload system is built and solved to simulate the descent trajectory of the multi-body dynamic system.Finally,a linear five-degree-of-freedom(5DOF) dynamic model is developed,the perturbation characteristics and the motion laws of the parachute and payload under a wind gust are analyzed by the linearization method and verified by a comparison with flight test data.The results of airdrop test demonstrate that our method can be further applied to the guidance and control of precision airdrop systems.     

Simultaneous state and actuator fault estimation for satellite attitude control systems

In this paper, a new nonlinear augmented observer is proposed and applied to satellite attitude control systems. The observer can estimate system state and actuator fault simultaneously. It can enhance the performances of rapidly-varying faults estimation. Only original system matrices are adopted in the parameter design. The considered faults can be unbounded, and the proposed augmented observer can estimate a large class of faults. Systems without disturbances and the fault whose finite times derivatives are zero piecewise are initially considered, followed by a discussion of a general situation where the system is subject to disturbances and the finite times derivatives of the faults are not null but bounded. For the considered nonlinear system, convergence conditions of the observer are provided and the stability analysis is performed using Lyapunov direct method. Then a feasible algorithm is explored to compute the observer parameters using linear matrix inequalities (LMIs). Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed approach is illustrated by considering an example of a closed-loop satellite attitude control system. The simulation results show satisfactory perfor-mance in estimating states and actuator faults. It also shows that multiple faults can be estimated successfully.