综合TF／TA飞行的航迹控制与仿真

在超低空突防过程中．有效的航迹跟踪控制算法是飞行器顺利完成综合地形跟随／地形回避(TF／TA)飞行任务的保证。在综合TF／TA飞行过程中，由于飞行器需作大机动飞行，纵、横向之间存在严重耦合，常规的航迹跟踪控制算法亦不适用。本文将六自由度飞机状态方程描述为纵、横向两个子系统所构成的关联大系统，并在一定的假设条件下将两者之间的耦合成分分别看作纵、横的控制量的一部分，然后利用大系统变结构控制理论，对TF／TA飞行的纵、横向的轨迹控制律进行独立设计，降低了理论研究和工程实现的难度。仿真例子表明这一方法是可行的。     

高等职业教育实践教学体系建设的实践与探索

高职教育实践教学体系是高职人才培养高质量的主要保障,但在理论研究上还处于初级阶段,在实际操作中还有各种问题需要解决。齐齐哈尔职业学院在探索高等职业教育的道路上不断改革,始终以＂按五种能力＂的标准,培养应用性、职业型的创业者的培养目标要求进行人才培养。学院以＂校企合一、产学一体＂的高职教育人才培养模式为基础,以＂第三学期＂的教学管理制度为支撑,以生产任务课程化、工作过程系统化的课程开发为核心,以＂项目作业＂教学法为推动,以ISO9000质量监控体系作为保障,形成了具有自己特色的实践教学体系。     

自制一种高效便利的静压接头

大气数据系统泄漏测试中静压连接困难,目前在用的两种静压接头都各有缺陷,因此自制了一种适用于各种机型的静压接头,其结构简单、高效易用、可靠性高,提高了工作效率。     

航空电子系统的自动化设计

本文介绍了对航空电子系统的数字、模拟混合信号电子系统的自动化设计技术的初步研究，介绍了具有面向用户的统一的数据库及管理框架环境ＥＳＤＡ软件系统的结构和系统软件包的组成。     

电传系统的谐波振荡

从舵回路非线性特性的研究入手,通过频谱分析和实验验证,揭示了高增益电传系统中三角波的高频奇次谐波激发舵面抖振的物理本质,并给出电传系统谐波振荡的必要条件、抖振的频率特征以及防排措施,对现代飞行控制系统的设计具有重要参考作用。     

A data-driven approach to modeling high-density terminal areas: A scenario analysis of the new Beijing,China airspace

Airports are being developed and expanded rapidly in China to accommodate and pro-mote a growing aviation market. The future Beijing Daxing International Airport (DAX) will serve as the central airport of the JingJinJi megaregion, knitting the Beijing, Tianjin, and Hebei regions together. DAX will be a busy airport from its inception, relieving congestion and accommodating growth from Beijing Capital International Airport (PEK), currently the second busiest airport in the world in passengers moved. We aim to model terminal airspace designs and possible conflicts in the future Beijing Multi-Airport System (MAS). We investigate standard arrival procedures and mathematically model current and future arrival trajectories into PEK and DAX by collecting large quantities of publicly available track data from historical arrivals operating within the Beijing terminal airspace. We find that (1) trajectory models constructed from real data capture aberrations and deviations from standard arrival procedures, validating the need to incorporate data on histor-ical trajectories with standard procedures when evaluating the airspace and (2) given all existing constraints, DAX may be restricted to using north and east arrival flows, constraining the capacity required to handle the increases in air traffic demand to Beijing. The results indicate that the termi-nal airspace above Beijing, and the future JingJinJi region, requires careful consideration if the full capacity benefits of the two major airports are to be realized.     

基于STAMP/STPA的机轮刹车系统安全性分析

把机轮刹车系统在飞机降落过程中的安全性问题当作系统控制问题,不采用基于故障概率模型的事故模型,而是采用基于系统理论的事故模型和过程(STAMP),构建机轮刹车系统在飞机降落过程中的STAMP控制关联模型和系统理论过程分析(STPA)反馈控制回路。根据系统运行的上下文信息识别机轮刹车系统在飞机降落过程中的不安全控制行为,分析产生不安全控制行为的关键原因。对机轮刹车系统在飞机降落过程中的不安全控制行为进行仿真研究,结果表明了STAMP/STPA的有效性和用仿真方法分析安全性问题的可行性。     

面向产品生命周期的质量管理信息系统研究

分析了面向产品生命周期质量管理的需求及特点,在此基础上提出了面向产品生命周期的质量信息化系统模型,具体阐述了面向产品生命周期信息系统模型的主要功能和特点,最后给出了应用实例,为企业的质量信息化管理提供了一种解决方案。     

Low C/N_0 Carrier Tracking Loop Based on Optimal Estimation Algorithm in GPS Software Receivers

Suppressing jitter noises in a phase locked loop(PLL) is of great importance in order to keep precise and continuous track of global positioning system(GPS) signals characterized by low carrier-to-noise ratio(C/N0).This article proposes and analyzes an improved Kalman-filter-based PLL to process weak carrier signals in GPS software receivers.After reviewing the optimal-bandwidth-based traditional second-order PLL,a Kalman-filter-based estimation algorithm is implemented for the new PLL by decorrelating the model error noises and the measurement noises.Finally,the efficiency of this new Kalman-filter-based PLL is verified by experimental data.Compared to the traditional second-order PLL,this new PLL is in position to make correct estimation of the carrier phase differences and Doppler shifts with less overshoots and noise disturbances and keeps an effective check on the disturbances out of jitter noises in PLL.The results show that during processing normal signals,this improved PLL reduces the standard deviation from 0.010 69 cycle to 0.007 63 cycle,and for weak signal processing,the phase jitter range and the Doppler shifts can be controlled within ±17° and ±5Hz as against ±25° and ±15 Hz by the traditional PLL.     

舰载机智能复飞决策技术研究

为了进一步改进复飞技术,针对复飞环境,提出了一种在原军用推力操纵的基础上,加入具有保持迎角恒定的升降舵模糊控制的复飞系统,从而有效地增强了低动压状态下飞机的机动能力。给出了复飞决策准则,设计了基于模糊控制的复飞决策系统,并对具有该复飞决策系统的舰载机自动着舰导引系统进行了仿真验证。结果表明,该复飞决策系统明显地缩小了复飞边界区,大大提高了着舰和复飞的安全性,可实现自动复飞,减轻了飞行员的负担。