多模型直接自适应执行器故障补偿控制系统

为了更快更好地补偿执行器故障带来的不确定性,发展了一种新的多模型自适应执行器故障补偿控制系统设计方法。首先,分析所有可能的执行器故障模式,得到故障模式集。再针对每一种故障模式,分别进行控制器设计,控制器设计时采用直接模型参考自适应执行器故障补偿控制方法进行设计。然后根据参数估计误差分别计算每种故障模式下系统的性能损失函数,选择性能损失最小的子系统对应的控制器作为当前的全局控制器。最后以飞行控制系统为例进行了仿真,仿真结果表明,所设计的多模型直接自适应执行器故障补偿系统闭环稳定,且有良好的跟踪性能。     

基于H∞最优化与层次结构动态逆的非线性飞行控制器设计

针对扰动环境下的导弹飞行控制问题提出一种基于H∞最优化与层次结构动态逆(HSDI)的鲁棒非线性控制方法.设计层次结构动态逆控制器时将层次结构优化为3层,并按照时标分离的思想调整了各层次的状态变量,使得控制器更为简洁.在此基础上,将层次结构动态逆控制器与导弹6自由度(DOF)非线性模型联合作为H..控制的广义被控对象,通...     

A Modeling Language Based on UML for Modeling Simulation Testing System of Avionic Software

With direct expression of individual application domain patterns and ideas,domain-specific modeling language(DSML) is more and more frequently used to build models instead of using a combination of one or more general constructs.Based on the profile mechanism of unified modeling language(UML) 2.2,a kind of DSML is presented to model simulation testing systems of avionic software(STSAS).To define the syntax,semantics and notions of the DSML,the domain model of the STSAS from which we generalize the domain co...     

高校休闲体育课程运行状况的调查与分析

采用文献资料法、问卷调查法、专家访谈法等方法对湖南某高职学院休闲体育课程的运行情况进行调查和分析,研究涉及了学生、教师及专家三方面角色与层次.研究认为,通过休闲体育课程的教育,高校学生参与体育锻炼的意识和掌握运动技能的积极性与主动性明显提高;课外体育活动的组织与辅导是休闲体育课程成功与否的关键;学校体育场地设施的缺乏,...     

蓝宝石衬底的超光滑表面加工进展

回顾了(0001)面蓝宝石衬底在LED的重要作用及其磨粒加工方法的发展进程.归纳了磨粒加工在蓝宝石衬底的超光滑制备过程中的应用现状,分别对磨削、机械抛光、干式机械化学抛光、湿式机械化学和化学机械抛光在蓝宝石衬底中的应用进行了总结和分析,对比了不同方法对蓝宝石衬底的加工损伤特性和优缺点.     

基于波导空间固态功率合成的微组装工艺研究

结合空间合成技术的发展,开展波导空间固态功率合成微组装工艺技术研究,突破和掌握了波导空间合成大功率组件的关键技术。经过试制功率样件验证,波导空间固态功率合成微组装工艺可行,并获得了良好的合成功率输出。     

Comparative assessment of human–Mars-mission technologies and architectures

We compare a variety of mission scenarios to assess the strengths and weaknesses of options for Mars exploration. The mission design space is modeled along two dimensions: trajectory architectures and propulsion system technologies. We examine direct, semi-direct, stop-over, semi-cycler, and cycler architectures, and we include electric propulsion, nuclear thermal rockets, methane and oxygen production on Mars, Mars water excavation, aerocapture, and reusable propulsion systems in our technology assessment. The mission sensitivity to crew size, vehicle masses, and crew travel time is also examined. Many different combinations of technologies and architectures are applied to the same Mars mission to determine which combinations provide the greatest potential reduction in the injected mass to LEO. We approximate the technology readiness level of a mission to rank development risk, but omit development cost and time calculations in our assessment. It is found that Earth–Mars semi-cyclers and cyclers require the least injected mass to LEO of any architecture and that the discovery of accessible water on Mars has the most dramatic effect on the evolution of Mars exploration.     

Piloted operations at a near-Earth object (NEO)

In late 2006, NASA's Constellation Program sponsored a study to examine the feasibility of sending a piloted Orion spacecraft to a near-Earth object. NEOs are asteroids or comets that have perihelion distances less than or equal to 1.3 astronomical units, and can have orbits that cross that of the Earth. Therefore, the most suitable targets for the Orion Crew Exploration Vehicle (CEV) are those NEOs in heliocentric orbits similar to Earth's (i.e. low inclination and low eccentricity). One of the significant advantages of this type of mission is that it strengthens and validates the foundational infrastructure of the United States Space Exploration Policy and is highly complementary to NASA's planned lunar sortie and outpost missions circa 2020. A human expedition to a NEO would not only underline the broad utility of the Orion CEV and Ares launch systems, but would also be the first human expedition to an interplanetary body beyond the Earth–Moon system. These deep space operations will present unique challenges not present in lunar missions for the onboard crew, spacecraft systems, and mission control team. Executing several piloted NEO missions will enable NASA to gain crucial deep space operational experience, which will be necessary prerequisites for the eventual human missions to Mars.Our NEO team will present and discuss the following:

• new mission trajectories and concepts;

• operational command and control considerations;

• expected science, operational, resource utilization, and impact mitigation returns; and

• continued exploration momentum and future Mars exploration benefits.

一种二维耦合模型机动目标跟踪算法

针对雷达跟踪固定翼飞机的单目标跟踪问题,提出了一种新的二维耦合运动模型。该方法把切向加速度和法向加速度作为状态变量,给出了切向加速度和法向加速度为常值时解析计算状态转移的方法。该模型可以较好地一步预测目标加速度的变化,而且法向和切向加速度的过程噪声可以分别设置。利用该耦合模型的滤波方法,显著地改善了滤波效果,尤其是对加速度的估计。     

动态故障树分析方法在软、硬件容错计算机系统中的应用

结合几个动态逻辑门及其向Markov状态转移链的转化,介绍了一种新的动态故障树建模分析方法,用来解决不可修系统中对动态时序特性的建模困难问题。并给出了一个具体的例子,应用这种方法对其进行分析。分析结果表明,软、硬件容错技术在计算机系统中的应用,可以显著提高系统的可靠性。