基于J2EE的人力资源管理系统设计与实现

介绍人力资源管理系统的总体目标和系统设计原则,提出系统体系结构设计的解决方案,以模块划分的方式对于系统功能及系统特点进行探讨,并对系统在企业的实施提出了建议。     

Human spaceflight and an asteroid redirect mission: Why?

The planning of human spaceflight programmes is an exercise in careful rationing of a scarce and expensive resource. Current NASA plans are to develop the new capability for human-rated launch into space to replace the Space Transportation System (STS), more commonly known as the Space Shuttle, combined with a heavy lift capability, and followed by an eventual Mars mission. As an intermediate step towards Mars, NASA proposes to venture beyond Low Earth Orbit to cis-lunar space to visit a small asteroid which will be captured and moved to lunar orbit by a separate robotic mission. The rationale for this and how to garner support from the scientific community for such an asteroid mission are discussed. Key points that emerge are that a programme usually has greater legitimacy when it emerges from public debate, mostly via a Presidential Commission, a report by the National Research Council or a Decadal Review of science goals etc. Also, human spaceflight missions need to have support from a wide range of interested communities. Accordingly, an outline scientific case for a human visit to an asteroid is made. Further, it is argued here that the scientific interest in an asteroid mission needs to be included early in the planning stages, so that the appropriate capabilities (here the need for drilling cores and carrying equipment to, and returning samples from, the asteroid) can be included.     

Electrostatic space radiation shielding

For the success of NASA’s new vision for space exploration to Moon, Mars and beyond, exposures from the hazards of severe space radiation in deep space long duration missions is ‘a must solve’ problem. The payload penalty demands a very stringent requirement on the design of the spacecrafts for human deep space missions. The exploration beyond low Earth orbit (LEO) to enable routine access of space will require protection from the hazards of the accumulated exposures of space radiation, Galactic Cosmic Rays (GCR) and Solar Particle Events (SPE), and minimizing the production of secondary radiation is a great advantage. There is a need to look to new horizons for newer technologies. The present investigation revisits electrostatic active radiation shielding and explores the feasibility of using the electrostatic shielding in concert with the state-of-the-art materials shielding and protection technologies. The full space radiation environment has been used, for the first time, to explore the feasibility of electrostatic shielding. The goal is to repel enough positive charge ions so that they miss the spacecraft without attracting thermal electrons. Conclusions are drawn for the future directions of space radiation protection.     

通用航空维修人力资源问题初探

航空维修是航空运行系统的重要组成部分,维修人员是航空维修运行的主体,也是维修单位是否具备持续发展能力和动力的核心资源。提高航空安全水平,降低航空运行成本,必须要关注作为维修系统核心资源的维修人员。本文通过对国内民用航空运行、发展情况,以及对某通用航空维修单位的人力资源现状进行分析和研究,阐述目前民用航空维修系统人力资源所面临的主要问题,并探讨改进的对策。     

从驾驶舱设计和适航来减少由设计引发的飞行员人为差错的挑战和途径

人为差错成为导致民用飞机重大事故的主要原因已经是不争的事实。对人为差错发生的原因及其预防措施已有许多研究和建议。侧重从民机驾驶舱设计和适航角度,并结合增补的FAA和EASA FAR/CS 25.1302适航条款,分析和探讨为减少由设计引发的飞行员人为差错所面临的挑战和途径,并对开展这方面的工作提出一系列框架性建议。     

Radiation measurements inside a human phantom aboard the International Space Station using Liulin-5 charged particle telescope

Liulin-5 is a particle telescope developed for the investigation of the radiation environment within the Russian spherical tissue-equivalent phantom on the International Space Station (ISS). Liulin-5 experiment is conducted aboard the Russian segment of ISS since 28 June 2007 as an adherent part of the international project MATROSHKA-R. The main objective of Liulin-5 experiment is to study the depth-dose distribution of the different components of the orbital radiation field in a human phantom. Additional objectives are mapping of the radiation environment in the phantom and its variations with time and orbital parameters (such as solar cycle, solar flare events, inclination and altitude). Liulin-5 is an active instrument, capable to provide real-time radiation data for the particle flux and dose rates, energy deposition and LET spectra. Data are recorded automatically on memory cards, periodically transported to ground by returning vehicles. In this report we present some first results from data analysis including energy deposition spectra, absorbed dose, dose rate and flux distribution measured simultaneously at 3 different depths of phantom’s radial channel and linear energy transfer (LET) spectrum. Data discussed are for the period July 2007–April 2008.     

持续适航文件人为因素浅析

持续适航文件和其他技术出版物是由飞机制造商提供的保持飞机固有安全性水平的重要资料。对持续适航文件编制过程中影响文件质量的人为因素问题进行了分析,并对如何提高文件质量提出了建议。     

Cosmic ray variations of solar origin in relation to human physiological state during the December 2006 solar extreme events

There is an increasing amount of evidence linking biological effects to solar and geomagnetic disturbances. A series of studies is published referring to the changes in human physiological responses at different levels of geomagnetic activity. In this study, the possible relation between the daily variations of cosmic ray intensity, measured by the Neutron Monitor at the Cosmic Ray Station of the University of Athens (http://cosray.phys.uoa.gr) and the average daily and hourly heart rate variations of persons, with no symptoms or hospital admission, monitored by Holter electrocardiogram, is considered. This work refers to a group of persons admitted to the cardiological clinic of the KAT Hospital in Athens during the time period from 4th to 24th December 2006 that is characterized by extreme solar and geomagnetic activity. A series of Forbush decreases started on 6th December and lasted until the end of the month and a great solar proton event causing a Ground Level Enhancement (GLE) of the cosmic ray intensity on 13th December occurred. A sudden decrease of the cosmic ray intensity on 15th December, when a geomagnetic storm was registered, was also recorded in Athens Neutron Monitor station (cut-off rigidity 8.53 GV) with amplitude of 4%. It is noticed that during geomagnetically quiet days the heart rate and the cosmic ray intensity variations are positively correlated. When intense cosmic ray variations, like Forbush decreases and relativistic proton events produced by strong solar phenomena occur, cosmic ray intensity and heart rate get minimum values and their variations, also, coincide. During these events the correlation coefficient of these two parameters changes and follows the behavior of the cosmic ray intensity variations. This is only a small part of an extended investigation, which has begun using data from the year 2002 and is still in progress.     

营销人员的人力资源管理

运用现代营销人员管理理论,从人力资源管理、激励机制、绩效考核的角度研究企业营销人员存在的问题,最后提出解决办法。     

静态图像压缩评估方法测评

静态图像压缩领域提出了众多图像质量客观评估方法,但对于各种客观评估方法与主观感受相符程度的研究仍有不足。为此,文章设计了一种评价客观评估方法的测评方法:按特定原则建立相对完备的测评图像库,以实际观测得到的主观分数为参考,以客观评估方法的评价分数为测评对象,通过对比同一压缩算法不同压缩倍数、不同压缩算法主观质量相近情况下各种评估方法的表现,以及依据VQEG报告的度量准则所求的度量结果,对客观评估方法的性能进行评价。同时,文章以PSNR和SSIM为例进行了测评,结果表明SSIM各项指标优于PSNR,与现有结论一致。