Evaluation of airborne data link communication

An experimental prototype of a cockpit data link communication interface (modified Navigation Display (ND) and Multi-purpose Control and Display Unit (MCDU)) was developed and tested in an Airbus A340 Full Flight Simulator. 8 crews (16 professional pilots) performed simulator flights in a mixed voice and data link scenario. After each experiment video recordings were presented to the pilots and they were asked to estimate subjective strain (NASA task load index) and situational aspects retrospectively. Results show an increase in subjective strain and a decrease of ‘feeling of sovereignty’ and situation awareness under data link conditions. The effect is similar to the one caused by higher workload.     

基于UKF的高动态飞行器无源组合导航系统研究

针对飞行器在进行高动态飞行中卫星导航系统易受干扰、GPS可能被屏蔽,从而导致导航系统失稳甚至发散的问题,采用无迹卡尔曼滤波(UKF)算法对基于捷联惯导系统(SINS)、地磁导航系统(GNS)和嵌入式大气数据系统(FADS)的组合无源导航系统性能进行了改进.建立了地磁数据模型和无源组合导航模型,并针对新的组合导航系统观测方程非线性程度较高问题,提出了利用非线性UKF对导航数据进行融合的方法.利用高动态飞行轨迹对所提出的组合导航系统进行了仿真及误差分析,结果表明该系统对SINS误差估计具有适中的精度.     

ADS-B监视数据质量分析研究

为了进一步推广ADS-B技术,提高ADS-B数据的质量,通过对ADS-B数据的分析,研发了一种ADS-B数据质量评估系统,该系统可以对CAT021报文进行解析,并对解析后的数据的完好性、漏点率和跳点率进行分析,以及航班轨迹的显示。论文中采用了广州＂大和章＂ADS-B台站数据对其进行了验证,其评估结果可靠有效,对ADS-B数据分析研究有一定的参考意义。     

高职《GPS测量技术》课程标准改革研究

《GPS测量技术》课程作为工程测量技术专业的一门专业技能课,是该专业必须掌握的核心技能之一。在明确国家职业标准的前提下,深入探讨该课程的教学过程,制定切实可行的课程标准。针对学生必须掌握的操作技能,组织开展项目教学,确保学生达到GPS技术的能力标准。     

基于 Matlab的 GPS/SINS紧组合仿真实现

首先,对不同的GPS／SINS组合模式进行了分析;在此基础上针对基于伪距、伪距率的紧组合导航系统进行研究,建立了系统的状态方程和量测方程,并用Matlab进行了仿真实现。在系统的仿真实现中,由于很难获得全面真实的导航飞行轨迹数据,文章采用一种纯数学形式的解析方法来产生飞行轨迹数据,因而系统的仿真包括3部分：轨迹发生器、GPS仿真子系统、SINS仿真子系统。仿真结果表明,GPS／SINS紧组合导航系统能够有效地提高系统的导航精度,用纯数学形式的解析方法来产生飞行轨迹数据是可行的、有效的。     

任务计划地面站编队数据加载方法研究

随着航空电子系统不断发展,任务计划地面站作为航电系统的一个场站保障设备,为飞行前数据的组织、任务数据加载、飞行后记录数据的管理传输和视频/音频的回放提供了一种快速、准确、规范和安全的技术手段。为适应航空电子系统多机编队任务参数地面加载需求,确保多个任务计划中加载数据的准确性,降低用户对编队内几架甚至十几架飞机制作任务参数的难度,本文提出了合理有效的编队数据加载方案,给用户的使用带来了极大的方便。     

Using GPS-TEC data to calibrate VTEC computed with the IRI model over Nigeria

This paper presents the development of a Total Electron Content (TEC) map for the Nigerian ionosphere. In this work, TEC measurements obtained from the AFRL-SCINDA GPS (Air Force Research Laboratory-Scintillation Network Decision Aid, Global Positioning System) equipment installed at Nsukka (6.87°N, 7.38°E) are used to adapt the International Reference Ionosphere (IRI) model for the Nigerian Ionosphere. The map is being developed as a computer program (implemented in the MATLAB programming language) that shows spatial and temporal representations of TEC for the Nigerian ionosphere. The method is aimed at showing how the IRI model can be used to estimate VTEC over wide areas by incorporating GPS measurements. This method is validated by using GPS VTEC data collected from a station in Ilorin (8.50°N, 4.55°E).     

Ionospheric anomalies of local earthquakes detected by GPS TEC measurements using data from Tashkent and Kitab stations

This paper reports the ionospheric anomalies observed during strong local earthquakes (M?5.0) which occurred mostly in and around Uzbekistan in seismically active zones, during years 2006 to 2009 within approximately 1000 km distance from the observing GPS stations located in Tashkent and Kitab, Uzbekistan. The solar and geomagnetic conditions were quiet during occurrence of the selected strong earthquakes. We produce Total Electron Content (TEC) time series over both sites and apply them to detect anomalous TEC signals preceding or accompanying the local earthquakes. The results show anomalous increase or decrease of TEC before or during the earthquakes. In general the anomalies occurred 1–7 days before the earthquakes as ionospheric electromagnetic precursors. To identify the anomalous values of TEC we calculated differential TEC (dTEC). dTEC is obtained by subtracting monthly averaged diurnal vTEC from the values of observed vTEC at each epoch. This procedure removes normal diurnal variations of vTEC. The present results are in good agreement with the previous observations on ionospheric earthquake precursors reported by various researchers.     

深空探测智能遥感技术展望

在深空探测背景下,采用传统遥感方式进行探测带有一定的局限性,文章以美国为例介绍了智能遥感技术的发展情况。分析了深空探测任务对于传统遥感器的新需求,提出在深空探测信息智能化获取模式、深空探测遥感器参数智能化调整和在轨数据智能化处理3个方面开展深空目标智能遥感研究,以解决传统遥感器在深空探测中面临的局限。重点阐述了实现深空探测智能遥感的关键技术。最后提出中国深空探测智能遥感技术的发展建议。     

精密卫星钟差分形插值算法研究

研究发现精密GPS卫星钟差时序满足三阶平稳假设,由此提出了计算卫星钟差分形维的多阶分形变差法,进而提出了基于分形维确定垂直比例因子的精密卫星钟差分形插值算法。将新方法应用于2010年8个节气日的32颗GPS在轨卫星钟差分形维计算,并选取Block IIA、IIR和IIR\|M各2颗卫星进行钟差插值精度比较。结果表明,分形维可作为定量描述卫星钟差动力学特征的不变量指标;分形插值算法优于三次样条和切比雪夫算法,可以满足快速与高采样率精密卫星钟差应用需求。