机场刚性道面接缝弯沉测试的非零截距问题

采用HWD对1126个机场刚性道面板接缝进行弯沉测试,研究了机场刚性道面板接缝两侧弯沉随荷载级位变化的规律,结果表明：道面板两侧弯沉-荷载之间存在良好的线性关系;但接缝两侧弯沉-荷载回归直线在弯沉轴均存在非零截距,对于受荷板一侧此值在-136.82～＋75.23μm范围内,未受荷板一侧此值在-52.95～＋97.98μm范围内,此非零截距对于弯沉比传递系数的影响最大可达130%。分析指出弯沉-荷载曲线的非零截距为HWD车架及轮胎回弹和道面板回弹综合作用的结果,在弯沉比传递系数计算中应予以修正,提出了修正的弯沉比传递系数计算公式及根据接缝两侧弯沉-荷载回归直线斜率之比定义弯沉比传递系数的方法,可以彻底消除荷载级位对于道面传荷能力测试结果的影响。     

纵列式双旋翼重型直升机操纵系统及飞控系统方案研究

通过对纵列式双旋翼重型直升机的静稳定性和动稳定性进行理论分析,找出了影响纵列式双旋翼重型直升机最关键的迎角静不稳定和速度静不稳定问题,针对上述问题提出了相应的操纵模式,并制定了操纵系统及飞控系统的初步技术方案。     

空间重离子辐照效应评述

文章对生物、半导体、光学材料、金属、聚合物的空间重离子辐照效应的研究工作进行了评述,也阐明了深入开展重离子空间环境模型以及重离子辐照效应与演化规律的研究具有重要意义。研究表明空间环境中重离子的含量虽少,但由于其高的电离能力和穿透力,对生物、半导体、光学材料、金属、聚合物等会产生各种辐射损伤效应,导致卫星信号故障、光学器件失效、金属与聚合物性能及形貌改变,甚至影响航天员的生命安全。     

Kinetic properties of heavy ions in the solar wind from SWICS/Ulysses

The kinetic properties of heavy ions in the solar wind are known to behave in a well organized way under most solar wind flow conditions: Their speeds are all equal and faster than that of hydrogen by about the local Alfvén speed, and their kinetic temperatures are proportional to their mass. The simplicity of these properties points to a straightforward physical interpretation; wave-particle interactions with Alfvén waves are the probable cause. With the SWICS sensor on board Ulysses, it is now possible to investigate the kinetic properties of many more ion species than before. Furthermore, the transition of Ulysses into the fast stream emanating from the south polar coronal hole since 1992 allows us to study these properties both in the slow, interstream solar wind, as well as in an unambiguously identified fast stream. We present data from SWICS/Ulysses on the dominant ions of He, C, O, Ne, and Mg. As a result we find that, both in the slow wind and in fast streams, the isotachic property is obeyed even better than it could be determined by the ICI instrument on ISEE-3. The mass proportionality ofT _kin is also shown to hold for these ions, including the newly identified C and Mg.     

超低空重装空投中货物运动对飞机的影响分析

为了明确在超低空重装空投过程中的货物运动对飞机的影响,构建了货物运动对飞机的影响模型,并通过实例对货物运动状态以及飞机相应的影响程度进行计算分析,拟合出货物运动状态和飞机三个方向上的受力状态、力矩以及重心偏移量随时间的变化曲线,实现了货物运动过程对飞机影响的可视化。该模型为飞机在超低空重装空投中飞机姿态调整提供了重要依据和帮助。     

Ion thruster accelerator grid erosion mechanism under extreme conditions of cylindrical erosion and chamfer erosion

In this paper, the abnormal experimental phenomenon on barrel erosion under extreme working conditions in the ultra-long life experiment(>10000 h) of ion thruster ion optics is studied by the Immersed-Finite-Element Particle-In-Cell Monte-Carlo-Collision(IFE-PIC-MCC) method and the grid erosion evaluation model. The transport process of beam ions and Charge Exchange(CEX) ions in the grid system, and the characteristics and mechanisms of the aperture barrel erosion under extreme erosion condit...