高能氧化剂二硝酰胺铵的热分解研究

为深入了解二硝酰胺铵(ADN)的热分解，为该氧化剂在推进剂中应用提供必要的技术保障和实验依据，采用热重分析法(TG)及差示扫描量热法(DSC)，实验研究了氮气流量、合成中间体烷基羰基N-硝酰胺铵(AUN)及硝酸铵(AN)对ADN热分解过程的影响，并利用model-free isoconversional方法模ADN热分解过程的活化能曲线。结果表明：氮气流量和硝酸铵(AN)对ADN的热分解过程有显著影响，而AUN可使ADN热分解曲线产生肩峰，但基本不影响ADN的热分解过程。     

A Possible Transfer Mechanism for the 11-Year Solar Cycle to the Lower Stratosphere

Observational evidence of the 11-year solar cycle (SC) modulation of stratosphere temperatures and winds from the ERA-40 dataset is reviewed, with emphasis on the Northern winter hemisphere. A frequency modulation of sudden warming events is noted, with warmings occurring earlier in solar minimum periods than in solar maximum periods. The observed interaction between the influence of the SC and the quasi biennial oscillation (QBO) on the frequency of sudden warmings is noted as a possible clue for understanding their mechanism of influence. A possible transfer route for the 11-year solar cycle from the equatorial stratopause region to the lowest part of the stratosphere is proposed, via an influence on sudden warming events and the associated induced meridional circulation. SC and QBO composites of zonal wind anomalies show anomalous wind distributions in the subtropical upper stratosphere in early winter. Mechanistic model experiments are reviewed that demonstrate a sensitivity of sudden warmings to small wind anomalies in this region. Various diagnostics from these experiments are shown, including EP fluxes and their divergence and also the synoptic evolution of the polar vortex, in order to understand the mechanism of the influence. Some recent GCM experiments to investigate the SC/QBO interaction are also described. They simulate reasonably well the observed SC/QBO interaction of sudden warming events and appear to support the hypothesis that tropical/subtropical upper stratospheric wind anomalies are an important influence on the timing of sudden warmings.     

SBS改性再生型木塑复合材料及其耐水性能

为了充分利用城市固体废弃物中的各项资源，本项工作将固体废弃物中的高密度聚乙烯（HDPE）回收后与废弃的木纤维、苯乙烯-丁二烯-苯乙烯（SBS）进行复合，成功地制备出SBS／再生型木塑复合材料，并进行了力学性能测试和水煮试验。结果表明，SBS的加入使木塑复合材料的冲击韧性得到显著改善，同时，复合材料的弯曲强度和弯曲模量没有明显的影响，表明SBS可以作为木塑复合材料的增韧剂。SBS／木塑复合材料经过8周、60℃的水煮后，复合材料的吸水率和厚度膨胀率均有所增加，弯曲模量和冲击韧性分别平均下降14．4％、10．8％。水煮试验初期复合材料的弯曲强度逐渐降低，然后又逐渐增大，第8周后弯曲强度增加的幅度约10％。木塑复合材料的冲击破坏模式以界面脱粘为主，而加入SBS后，复合材料的破坏以纤维断裂和基体断裂为主。     

Variations of the magnetic fields in large solar flares

We present preliminary results from high resolution observations obtained with the Michelson Doppler Imager (MDI) instrument on the SOHO of two large solar flares of 14 July 2000 and 24 November 2000. We show that rapid variations of the line-of-sight magnetic field occured on a time scale of a few minutes during the flare explosions. The reversibility/irreversibility of the magnetic field of both active regions is a very good tool for understanding how the magnetic energy is released in these flares. The observed sharp increase of the magnetic energy density at the time of maximum of the solar flare could involve an unknown component which deposited supplementary energy into the system. This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

利用虚拟仪器实现角速度波动率的采集和处理

利用NI 的PXI-6281高速数据采集卡来完成角速度波动信号的采集,借鉴信号失真度的概念,分析角速度反馈信号的基波和高次谐波大小,求取高次谐波与基波幅值比,作为角速度波动率.     

污染土壤原位生物修复技术进展

原位生物修复在治理污染土壤中的作用日益突出，因而对于原住生物修复的研究愈加受到重视。文中针对原位生物修复的发展情况分别就生物修复实例和实验室研究进展进行了综述。     

高动态扩频信号的捕获跟踪与解调

本文给出了一种高动态扩频信号的跟踪解调方法，采用数字平方环载波捕获跟踪，并实施数字下变频对无载波频率变化的扩频信号进行简单相干积累解扩解调，变二维捕获过程为两个一维捕获过程，简化了高动态情形设计方案。     

10°尖锥标模高超声速动导数的实验测量

在中科院力学所JP－4B高超声速脉冲风洞中，用模型自由飞方法对1°尖锥开展动态实验测量，并用参数微分法辨识得到了该模型的俯仰阻尼导数。文中还介绍了在模型优化设计，模型工艺以及实验测量记录和数据判读技术方面的一些进展。实验结果表明；脉冲风洞中模型自由飞方法得到的10°尖锥标模高超声速动态气动特性测量值与国外可比数据一致，重复测量精度与弹道把试验相当。     

压铸机压射速度的闭环控制设计

为了提高压射速度的控制精度,对压铸机的压射速度提出了闭环控制,设计一个有限拍无纹波调节器,使压射速度跟踪理想的速度曲线,并通过MATLAB的SIMULINK进行仿真,得到仿真曲线,验证了该方法的有效性.     

三角翼低速动态大攻角气动特性试验研究

对后掠角分别为X=60°、70°和80°尖前缘平板三角翼模型和一个前缘后掠角为（76° 40°）的双三角翼模型在低速风洞中作大攻角俯仰摩波运动，振幅am=30°、60°和90°，缩减频率K=0.01～0.12，基于根弦长雷诺数Re=2.76×10^5～8.23×10^5。进行了六分量动态气动载荷测量，动态流动显示和70°三角翼上翼面非定常压力测量，并分别与对应的静态试验结果比较。分析了运动参数包括缩减频率、振幅和Re数、后掠角对气流动态迟滞特性的影响。